A Closer Look At Neutrons In Nuclear And Radiological Engineering


A Closer Look At Neutrons In Nuclear And Radiological Engineering
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A Closer Look At Neutrons In Nuclear And Radiological Engineering


A Closer Look At Neutrons In Nuclear And Radiological Engineering
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Author : V. P. Singh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

A Closer Look At Neutrons In Nuclear And Radiological Engineering written by V. P. Singh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Neutrons categories.


"The neutron is an unstable nucleon outside the atomic nucleus; its mass is approximately 0.0014 times higher than the proton's mass and it plays an essential role in the atomic nucleus's stability. The neutron does not have an electric charge and interacts with matter causing numerous reactions. The above properties make the neutron essential in several areas. In nuclear power production, for instance, the neutron combined with the moderator plays a critical role. This book is a collection of works related to the neutron and its applications. Each chapter of this book's content is self-contained and is derived from the experience and research carried out by the authors. The book describes each aspect of neutrons ranging from their essential characteristics to their applications. Chapters of this book concern topics including the description of neutron characteristics, the challenge of neutron dosimetry, the ambient dose equivalent due to cosmic neutrons, the use of neutrons as an analytical tool through neutron activation analysis, the absorbed dose response of natural minerals which also have thermoluminescent features, and the use of neutrons in medicine to treat cancer and rheumatoid arthritis. The book also discusses topics such as neutron attenuation by super-alloys, neutron production in radiotherapy with electrons, the use of neutrons to detect explosives, and cloud computing technology for neutron dosimetry and spectrometry. This book would be handy for scientists, engineers, researchers, students, and practitioners in neutron studies and applications"--



Neutron Dynamics And Control


Neutron Dynamics And Control
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966

Neutron Dynamics And Control written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Neutrons categories.




Analytical Benchmarks For Nuclear Engineering Applications


Analytical Benchmarks For Nuclear Engineering Applications
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Author : B. D. Ganapol
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Analytical Benchmarks For Nuclear Engineering Applications written by B. D. Ganapol and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Criticality (Nuclear engineering) categories.




Fundamentals Of Nuclear Science And Engineering Second Edition


Fundamentals Of Nuclear Science And Engineering Second Edition
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Author : J. Kenneth Shultis
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-09-07

Fundamentals Of Nuclear Science And Engineering Second Edition written by J. Kenneth Shultis and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-07 with Science categories.


Since the publication of the bestselling first edition, there have been numerous advances in the field of nuclear science. In medicine, accelerator based teletherapy and electron-beam therapy have become standard. New demands in national security have stimulated major advances in nuclear instrumentation.An ideal introduction to the fundamentals of nuclear science and engineering, this book presents the basic nuclear science needed to understand and quantify an extensive range of nuclear phenomena. New to the Second Edition— A chapter on radiation detection by Douglas McGregor Up-to-date coverage of radiation hazards, reactor designs, and medical applications Flexible organization of material that allows for quick reference This edition also takes an in-depth look at particle accelerators, nuclear fusion reactions and devices, and nuclear technology in medical diagnostics and treatment. In addition, the author discusses applications such as the direct conversion of nuclear energy into electricity. The breadth of coverage is unparalleled, ranging from the theory and design characteristics of nuclear reactors to the identification of biological risks associated with ionizing radiation. All topics are supplemented with extensive nuclear data compilations to perform a wealth of calculations. Providing extensive coverage of physics, nuclear science, and nuclear technology of all types, this up-to-date second edition of Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering is a key reference for any physicists or engineer.



Advanced Neutron Imaging For Nuclear Engineering Applications


Advanced Neutron Imaging For Nuclear Engineering Applications
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Author : Adrian S. Losko
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Advanced Neutron Imaging For Nuclear Engineering Applications written by Adrian S. Losko and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Neutrons categories.


The growing demand for electrical power presents one of the major challenges for the well-being of future generations. For the foreseeable future, it seems highly unlikely that the projected energy needs can be met by fossil and/or alternative energy sources alone; therefore, nuclear power will continue to play a significant role in power generation. Neutrons can be used to study a wide range of problems related to these efforts, providing a unique probe ranging from crystal chemistry of nuclear fuels to engineering diffraction of structural materials used in nuclear reactors. Traditionally, most experimental investigations with neutrons invoke diffraction techniques. However, recent advances in neutron detection resulted in new capabilities of material characterization using neutron imaging, which provides unparalleled opportunities particularly for nuclear materials, where heavy elements (e.g., uranium) need to be imaged together with light elements (e.g., hydrogen, oxygen). The inherent energy sorting of the neutrons at pulsed sources permits performing isotope-specific studies through selected settings of the contrast to a particular isotope (via neutron resonances). Moreover, the application of state-of-the-art tomographic reconstruction algorithms allows reconstructing, in 3D, the spatial distribution in cm-sized samples of quantities derived from these effects, in particular element or isotope distributions. None of this is currently possible with X-ray or reactor neutron radiography, and at present this technique is only possible at pulsed neutron sources at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE), Spallation Neutron Source at Oak-Ridge National Laboratory, ISIS in the United Kingdom, and at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) in Japan, of which only the J-PARC facility has a dedicated beam line for this technique. In this dissertation, I present the results of spatially-resolved neutron imaging and diffraction experiments (including texture measurements) on non-irradiated nuclear fuels. Furthermore, I present absolute isotopic areal density measurements with a two-dimensional detector and a pixel size of 55[mu]m using the time-structured LANSCE neutron beam applied to some nuclear-engineering application for the first time. More specifically, I introduce a novel, energy-resolved neutron imaging technique that utilizes the physical properties of neutron cross sections by analyzing nuclear resonances with the SAMMY code, which was developed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the analysis of cross section data in the resolved and unresolved resonance regions. To the best of my knowledge, this work presents the first applications beyond demonstration experiments of absorption based energy-resolved neutron imaging by applying this technique to characterize the isotope distributions in nuclear fuel and study the diffusion of ions dissolved in aquaeous solution into cement. My dissertation emphasizes the benefits of neutron radiography as a non-destructive characterization method to guide future experiments on post-irradiated nuclear fuels, enabling the quantification of isotope concentrations for a variety of imaging problems.



Introduction To Nuclear Engineering


Introduction To Nuclear Engineering
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Author : John R. Lamarsh
language : en
Publisher: Pearson Higher Ed
Release Date : 2013-08-29

Introduction To Nuclear Engineering written by John R. Lamarsh and has been published by Pearson Higher Ed this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The text is designed for junior and senior level Nuclear Engineering students. The third edition of this highly respected text offers the most current and complete introduction to nuclear engineering available. Introduction to Nuclear Engineering has been thoroughly updated with new information on French, Russian, and Japanese nuclear reactors. All units have been revised to reflect current standards. In addition to the numerous end-of-chapter problems, computer exercises have been added.



Computational Nuclear Engineering And Radiological Science Using Python


Computational Nuclear Engineering And Radiological Science Using Python
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Author : Ryan McClarren
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-10-27

Computational Nuclear Engineering And Radiological Science Using Python written by Ryan McClarren and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Computational Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Science Using Python provides the necessary knowledge users need to embed more modern computing techniques into current practices, while also helping practitioners replace Fortran-based implementations with higher level languages. The book is especially unique in the market with its implementation of Python into nuclear engineering methods, seeking to do so by first teaching the basics of Python, then going through different techniques to solve systems of equations, and finally applying that knowledge to solve problems specific to nuclear engineering. Along with examples of code and end-of-chapter problems, the book is an asset to novice programmers in nuclear engineering and radiological sciences, teaching them how to analyze complex systems using modern computational techniques. For decades, the paradigm in engineering education, in particular, nuclear engineering, has been to teach Fortran along with numerical methods for solving engineering problems. This has been slowly changing as new codes have been written utilizing modern languages, such as Python, thus resulting in a greater need for the development of more modern computational skills and techniques in nuclear engineering. Offers numerical methods as a tool to solve specific problems in nuclear engineering Provides examples on how to simulate different problems and produce graphs using Python Supplies accompanying codes and data on a companion website, along with solutions to end-of-chapter problems



Handbook Of Nuclear Engineering


Handbook Of Nuclear Engineering
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Author : Dan Gabriel Cacuci
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-09-14

Handbook Of Nuclear Engineering written by Dan Gabriel Cacuci and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-14 with Science categories.


This is an authoritative compilation of information regarding methods and data used in all phases of nuclear engineering. Addressing nuclear engineers and scientists at all levels, this book provides a condensed reference on nuclear engineering since 1958.



Nuclear Engineering


Nuclear Engineering
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Author : Zafar Ullah Koreshi
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2022-03-23

Nuclear Engineering written by Zafar Ullah Koreshi and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-23 with Science categories.


Nuclear Engineering Mathematical Modeling and Simulation presents the mathematical modeling of neutron diffusion and transport. Aimed at students and early career engineers, this highly practical and visual resource guides the reader through computer simulations using the Monte Carlo Method which can be applied to a variety of applications, including power generation, criticality assemblies, nuclear detection systems, and nuclear medicine to name a few. The book covers optimization in both the traditional deterministic framework of variational methods and the stochastic framework of Monte Carlo methods. Specific sections cover the fundamentals of nuclear physics, computer codes used for neutron and photon radiation transport simulations, applications of analyses and simulations, optimization techniques for both fixed-source and multiplying systems, and various simulations in the medical area where radioisotopes are used in cancer treatment. Provides a highly visual and practical reference that includes mathematical modeling, formulations, models and methods throughout Includes all current major computer codes, such as ANISN, MCNP and MATLAB for user coding and analysis Guides the reader through simulations for the design optimization of both present-day and future nuclear systems



Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists


Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970-06

Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970-06 with categories.


The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.