A Comparative Study Of The Origins Of Ethical Thought
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A Comparative Study Of The Origins Of Ethical Thought
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Author : Seizo Sekine
language : en
Publisher: Sheed & Ward
Release Date : 2005-01-20
A Comparative Study Of The Origins Of Ethical Thought written by Seizo Sekine and has been published by Sheed & Ward this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-20 with Philosophy categories.
The Origins of Ethical Thought: A Comparative Study Between Hellenism and Hebraism is the first text to analyze both Greek and Hebrew ethical thought based on a comprehensive and ideological interpretation of the two systems on their own and in relation to one another. An innovative work of interdisciplinary scholarship, this book focuses on the plurality of perspectives between and within the respective ethical systems. Without overdrawing comparisons, the author engages selected primary and secondary texts and highlights the traits that distinguish the two fields while revealing the commonalities underlying ancient Hebraic and Hellenistic concepts of the self in relation to the "other," whether on the human or super-human level. He reveals that both ethical systems are based on a sense of "wonder," which, he argues, can and should be rehabilitated as a foundation for a new ethics that is in touch with the transcendent and metaphysical. Moreover, writing from a Japanese frame of reference, the author incorporates important insights by Eastern thinkers that are often overlooked in the West. Well conceived and logically presented, The Origins of Ethical Thought covers the practical philosophy of the ancient Greeks from the Presocratics through Aristotle, the religious ethics of the Ancient Hebrews from the Ten Commandments to the Wisdom literature, and the consequences of Greek and Hebrew ethics from philosophical ideas of love and righteousness to religious notions of retribution and atonement.
Ethical Theory And Social Change
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Author : Abraham Edel
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-06
Ethical Theory And Social Change written by Abraham Edel and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Philosophy categories.
John Dewey was unique among American philosophers in his insistence that the events, the social structure, the beliefs and attitudes of a period, its models of science and human history, all have some constitutive role in its philosophical theory. This belief is amply demonstrated in Dewey's own writings. Dewey and James H. Tufts' Ethics was first published in 1908 with a revised edition appearing in 1932. Dewey's part in the latter was wholly rewritten, and in effect constituted a new work, showing that Dewey did not believe ethical beliefs were eternal and unchanging. In Ethical Theory and Social Change, Abraham Edel provides a comparative analysis of the two editions to show how Dewey conceived ethics as part of an ongoing culture, not intelligible if isolated.The years between the two editions of Dewey and Tufts' Ethics were momentous in America and across the world. In 1908 industrialism was in high gear, putting greater pressure on social institutions and raising expectations of technological progress and extended democratic growth. By 1932, the devastation of World War I, economic depression, and the rise of totalitarianisms of the left and right had shattered that earlier optimism. The shift toward secular philosophy and new perspectives in research and method in the social sciences was challenging established universalizing views of morality with perceptions of fundamental moral conflict and the threat of relativism in their resolution.Dewey, is an ideal case for comparing changes in ethical theory over a quarter century. Unlike many philosophers he appreciated change and many of his basic ideas are geared to the problem of human control over change. Moreover he is concerned with the relation of theory and practice, and much of his work in metaphysics and epistemology is devoted to discovering the role that doctrines in these fields play and how they reflect the movement of social life. He is constantly concerned with ethics, with the history of ethics, and with the presuppositions of ethical theories that are studied in the social sciences and applied in the normative disciplines of politics, education, and law.Dewey's project of comparison in ethics reveals how theory is crystallized in the processes of the growth of knowledge in all fields and the human vicissitudes of history. Ethical Theory and Social Change will be of interest to philosophers, sociologists, and intellectual historians.
A Bibliographic Guide To The Comparative Study Of Ethics
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Author : John Braisted Carman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1991-04-26
A Bibliographic Guide To The Comparative Study Of Ethics written by John Braisted Carman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-04-26 with Philosophy categories.
This bibliography is the culmination of four years' work by a team of noted scholars; its annotated entries are organised by religious tradition and cover each tradition's central concepts, offering a judicious selection of primary and secondary works as well as recommendations of cross-cultural topics to be explored. Specialists in the history and literature of religions and comparative religion will find this bibliography a valuable research tool.
The Origin And Development Of The Moral Ideas
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Author : Edward Westermarck
language : en
Publisher: DigiCat
Release Date : 2022-05-28
The Origin And Development Of The Moral Ideas written by Edward Westermarck and has been published by DigiCat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-28 with History categories.
The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas is a book by а philosopher Edvard Westermarck. It is one of his main works and a monumental classics study in its field. At the beginning of this book, Westermarck asks why different cultures have different moral views. To answer this question, he decided to acquire first-hand knowledge of the folklore of a non-European people. Thus, he spent four years in Morocco collecting anthropological data, familiarizing himself with the native way of thinking, and understanding local customs. In the result he concluded, he concluded that there is a close connection between moral opinions and religious beliefs.
Philosophical Interpretations Of The Old Testament
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Author : Seizo Sekine
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2014-08-19
Philosophical Interpretations Of The Old Testament written by Seizo Sekine and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-19 with Religion categories.
Western biblical studies have tended to follow either faith-based theological approaches or value-free historical-critical methods. This monograph challenges the two extremes by pursuing the middle path of philosophical hermeneutics. While drawing on Eastern and Western philosophical writings from ancient to modern times, the author proposes original interpretive solutions to a wide range of important biblical texts, including the Akedah, Second Isaiah, the Decalogue, Qohelet, Job, and Jeremiah. Yet, this is not a collection of antiquarian studies. Readers will also gain fresh and stimulating perspectives concerning monotheism, religious faith and identity, suffering and salvation, and modern and postmodern ethics. Finally, in a supplementary essay, the author introduces readers to the history of Old Testament studies in Japan, and he outlines prospects for the future.
The Oxford Handbook Of Ethical Theory
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Author : David Copp
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2005-12-22
The Oxford Handbook Of Ethical Theory written by David Copp and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-22 with Philosophy categories.
The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory is a major new reference work in ethical theory consisting of commissioned essays by leading moral philosophers. Ethical theories have always been of central importance to philosophy, and remain so; ethical theory is one of the most active areas of philosophical research and teaching today. Courses in ethics are taught in colleges and universities at all levels, and ethical theory is the organizing principle for all of them. The Handbook is divided into two parts, mirroring the field. The first part treats meta-ethical theory, which deals with theoretical questions about morality and moral judgment, including questions about moral language, the epistemology of moral belief, the truth aptness of moral claims, and so forth. The second part addresses normative theory, which deals with general moral issues, including the plausibility of various ethical theories and abstract principles of behavior. Examples of such theories are consequentialism and virtue theory. As with other Oxford Handbooks, the twenty-five contributors cover the field in a comprehensive and highly accessible way, while achieving three goals: exposition of central ideas, criticism of other approaches, and putting forth a distinct viewpoint.
Hebrew Bible Old Testament Iii From Modernism To Post Modernism
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Author : Magne Sæbø
language : en
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Release Date : 2014-12-10
Hebrew Bible Old Testament Iii From Modernism To Post Modernism written by Magne Sæbø and has been published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-10 with Religion categories.
The long and complex history of reception and interpretation of the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament through the ages, described in the HBOT Project, focuses in this concluding volume III, Part 2 on the multifarious research and the different methods used in the last century. Even this volume is written by Christian and Jewish scholars and takes its wider cultural and philosophical context into consideration. The perspective is worldwide and ecumenical. Its references to modern biblical scholarship, on which it is based, are extensive and updated.The indexes (names, topics, references to biblical sources and a broad body of literature beyond) are the key to the wealth of information provided.Contributors are J. Barton, H.L. Bosman, A.F. Campbell, SJ, D.M. Carr, D.J.A. Clines, W. Dietrich, St.E. Fassberg, D. Føllesdal, A.C. Hagedorn, K.M. Heim, J. Høgenhaven, B. Janowski, D.A. Knight, C. Körting, A. Laato, P. Machinist, M.A.O ́Brien, M. Oeming, D. Olson, E. Otto, M. Sæbø, J. Schaper, S. Sekine, J.L. Ska, SJ, M.A. Sweeney, and J. de Waard.
The Book Of Proverbs And Virtue Ethics
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Author : Arthur Jan Keefer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-05
The Book Of Proverbs And Virtue Ethics written by Arthur Jan Keefer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-05 with Philosophy categories.
This book offers a new interpretation of the book of Proverbs from the standpoint of virtue ethics.
A Study Of Ethical Principles
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Author : James Seth
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-09-17
A Study Of Ethical Principles written by James Seth and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-17 with categories.
"In no direction has the idea of evolution been more fruitful than in the stimulation of speculation and discussion in the region of ethical thought. This is natural, for none of the forms of this now dominant mode of viewing physical and psychical phenomena can be completely harmonized with the old-fashioned forms of ethical theory; and hence moral philosophers of all schools have had to largely revise their basal conceptions. The empirical ethics of half a century ago has become the evolutionary ethics of to-day; and while intuitional ethics still maintains its ground in a somewhat modified shape, it is evident that a large proportion of thinkers of the mental type which in the last generation found satisfaction in intuitionism have now transferred their allegiance to the "idealist" or Hegelian school of ethical thought. The extremely interesting and valuable " Study of Ethical Principles," now before us, betrays on nearly every page the influence of Hegelian thinking; but while much of the force and beauty of the book is undoubtedly to be traced to this source, the author, like his brother, Professor Andrew Seth, has been led by independent thought to the rejection of the more essential articles in the Hegelian creed. As has frequently been pointed out, Hegel and his followers have done immense service in emphasizing and developing certain fertile ideas, such as the immanence of the universal in the particular, and the distinction between mechanical and final causation; these ideas, however, are neither the exclusive property nor the distinctive features of the Hegelian philosophy. In Professor Seth's work, these great and influential thoughts, which are rather Platonic and Aristotelian than especially Hegelian, are expounded and unfolded with much lucidity and grace. The attractiveness of the book is also enhanced by the writer's wide culture and power of expression, which have enabled him to find apt and beautiful illustrations and confirmations of his views in many of the masterpieces of the world's literature. "The essential difference between Professor Seth's ethical theory and that of the Hegelians is that in his work the individual self or spirit is credited with that noumenal or metaphysical reality, and that free power of causal action over its own states, which are denied to it in the several treatises on the principles of ethics which have recently been put forth by faithful disciples of T. H. Green and the brothers Caird. The one troublesome element in man's moral nature, which the fascinations of Spinozistic or Hegelian monism can never wholly silence, is the consciousness of free-will, - the conviction, that is, that we and others are fitting subjects of praise or blame because, and only because, in those crises of oar moral history which we call times of temptation, it was freely open to us to have formed a different decision from that which we actually did form. Of course if free-will, in the ordinary sense of that word, is a fact, it follows that the supposed unbroken causal continuity in the development of human character which is the feature in Hegelianism that makes it so attractive to the exclusively scientific mind, and to those philosophical thinkers in whom the logical or intellectual interest is the supreme one, must be regarded as a false assumption; the imposing structure of Hegelian monism, accordingly, falls to pieces, and needs to be replaced by a Weltanschauung, which can satisfy the demands not only of the intellect but of the conscience also...." -The New World, Volume 4
History Of Ethics
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Author : Daniel Star
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-05-06
History Of Ethics written by Daniel Star and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-06 with Philosophy categories.
Is there an objective moral standard that applies to all our actions? To what extent should I sacrifice my own interests for the sake of others? How might philosophers of the past help us think about contemporary ethical problems? As the most recent addition to the Blackwell Readings in Philosophy series, History of Ethics: Essential Readings with Commentary brings together rich and varied excerpts of canonical work and contemporary scholarship to span the history of Western moral philosophy in one volume. Editors Star and Crisp, noted scholars in their fields, expertly introduce the readings to illuminate the main philosophical ideas and arguments in each selection, and connect them to broader themes. These detailed and incisive editorial commentaries make the primary source texts accessible to students while guiding them chronologically through the history of Western ethics. Structured around a thematic table of contents divided into three distinct sections, History of Ethics charts patterns in the development of ethical thought across time to highlight connections between intellectual movements. Selections range from the work of well-known figures such as Plato, Aristotle, Nietzsche, and Mill to the work of philosophers often overlooked by such anthologies, including Butler, Smith, Sidgwick, Anscombe, Foot, and Frankena. Star and Crisp skillfully arrange the collection to connect readings to contemporary issues and interests by featuring examples such as Aquinas on self-defense and the doctrine of double effect, Kant on virtue, and Mill’s The Subjection of Women. Written for students and scholars of ethics, History of Ethics is a comprehensive collection of readings with expert editorial commentary that curates the most important and influential work in the history of ethics in the Western world.