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A Credit Crunch A Case Study Of Finland In The Aftermath Of The Banking Crisis


A Credit Crunch A Case Study Of Finland In The Aftermath Of The Banking Crisis
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A Credit Crunch A Case Study Of Finland In The Aftermath Of The Banking Crisis


A Credit Crunch A Case Study Of Finland In The Aftermath Of The Banking Crisis
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Author : Ceyla Pazarbasioglu
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1996-12-01

A Credit Crunch A Case Study Of Finland In The Aftermath Of The Banking Crisis written by Ceyla Pazarbasioglu and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper estimates a disequilibrium model of credit supply and demand to evaluate whether there was a credit crunch in Finland following the banking crisis of 1991-92. Empirical analysis suggests that the marked reduction in bank lending was mainly in reaction to a cyclical decline in credit demand, likely exacerbated by the high level of indebtedness of the borrowers. It also appears that banks became less willing to supply credit during periods associated with a deterioration in asset quality, and reduced profits due to declining regulatory protection from competition, and a need to increase capital adequacy levels.



Economia Fall 2004 Journal Of The Latin American And Caribbean Economic Association


Economia Fall 2004 Journal Of The Latin American And Caribbean Economic Association
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Author : Andres Velasco
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2005-01-01

Economia Fall 2004 Journal Of The Latin American And Caribbean Economic Association written by Andres Velasco and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This semiannual journal from the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA) provides a forum for influential economists and policymakers to share high-quality research directly applied to policy issues within and among those countries.Contents Include:• The Impact of the Basel Accord on Bank Credit Growth: A Cross-Country Study Ralph Chami and Adolfo Barajas (IMF) and Thomas Cosimano (University of Notre Dame•Distributional Effects of Crises: The Financial Channel Marina Halac and Sergio L. Schmukler (World Bank)•Growth and Adjustment in East Asia and Latin America José De Gregorio (Banco Central de Chile) and Jong-Wha Lee (Korea University)• Labor Market Adjustment in Chile Kevin Cowan, Alejandro Micco, and Carmen Pages (IADB)•A Menu of Minimum Wage Variables for Evaluating Wage and Employment Effects: Evidence from Brazil Sara Lemos (University of Leicester)



Basel Capital Requirements And Credit Crunch In The Mena Region


Basel Capital Requirements And Credit Crunch In The Mena Region
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Author : Mr.Sami Ben Naceur
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-07-03

Basel Capital Requirements And Credit Crunch In The Mena Region written by Mr.Sami Ben Naceur and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-03 with Business & Economics categories.


The 1988 Basel I Accord set the common requirements of bank capital to promote the soundness and stability of the international banking system. The agreement required banks to hold capital in proportion to their perceived credit risks, and this requirement may have caused a “credit crunch,” a significant reduction in the supply of credit. We investigate the direct link between the implementation of the Basel I Accord and lending activities, using a data set spanning annual observations covering 1989–2004 for banks in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia. The results provide clear support for a significant increase in credit growth following the implementation of capital regulations, in general. Despite higher capital adequacy ratios, banks expanded credit and asset growth. Credit growth appears to be driven by demand fluctuations attributed to real growth, cost of borrowing, and exchange rate risk. Overall, the effects of macroeconomic variables, in contrast to capital adequacy, appear to be more dominant in determining credit growth, regardless of the capital adequacy ratio, and regardless of variation across banks by nationality, ownership, and listing.



Imf Staff Papers


Imf Staff Papers
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1997-01-01

Imf Staff Papers written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper argues that an important group of labor market policies are complementary in the sense that the effect of each policy is greater when implemented in conjunction with the other policies than in isolation. This may explain why the diverse, piecemeal labor market reforms in many European countries in recent years have had so little success in reducing unemployment. What is required instead is deeper labor market reforms across a broader range of complementary policies and institutions. To be politically feasible, these reforms must be combined with measures to address distributional issues.



Oecd Economic Surveys Finland 1998


Oecd Economic Surveys Finland 1998
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 1998-08-03

Oecd Economic Surveys Finland 1998 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-08-03 with categories.


This 1998 edition of OECD's periodic review of Finland's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on structural policies and health care reform.



Imf Staff Papers Volume 44 No 3


Imf Staff Papers Volume 44 No 3
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1997-01-01

Imf Staff Papers Volume 44 No 3 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper studies the case of Mexico to examine determinants of banking system fragility. The paper tests empirically the proposition that bank fragility is determined by bank-specific factors, macroeconomic conditions, and potential contagion effects. The methodology allows the variables that determine bank failure to differ from those that influence banks’ time to failure (or survival rate). Based on the indicators of fragility of individual banks, the paper constructs an index of fragility for the banking system. The framework is applied to the Mexican financial crisis that began in 1994.



The Nordic Banking Crisis


The Nordic Banking Crisis
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Author : Mr.Burkhard Drees
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-04-20

The Nordic Banking Crisis written by Mr.Burkhard Drees and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-04-20 with Business & Economics categories.


This study examines the banking crises in Finland, Norway and Sweden, which took place in the early 1990s, and draws some policy conclusions from their experiences. One key conclusion is that factors in addition to business cycle effects explain the Nordic countries financial problems. Although the timing of the deregulation in all three countries coincided with a strongly expansionary macroeconomic momentum, the main reasons for the banking crises were the delayed policy responses, the structural characteristics of the financial systems, and the banks inadequate internal risk-management controls.



A Credit Crunch


A Credit Crunch
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

A Credit Crunch written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Bank loans categories.




A Credit Crunch A Case Study Of Finland In The Aftermath Of The Banking Crisis


A Credit Crunch A Case Study Of Finland In The Aftermath Of The Banking Crisis
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Author : Ceyla Pazarba_1o lu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

A Credit Crunch A Case Study Of Finland In The Aftermath Of The Banking Crisis written by Ceyla Pazarba_1o lu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.


This paper estimates a disequilibrium model of credit supply and demand to evaluate whether there was a credit crunch in Finland following the banking crisis of 1991-92. Empirical analysis suggests that the marked reduction in bank lending was mainly in reaction to a cyclical decline in credit demand, likely exacerbated by the high level of indebtedness of the borrowers. It also appears that banks became less willing to supply credit during periods associated with a deterioration in asset quality, and reduced profits due to declining regulatory protection from competition, and a need to increase capital adequacy levels.



Imf Working Paper


Imf Working Paper
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Imf Working Paper written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Finance categories.