A Field Study Of Group Decision Making In Health Care
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A Field Study Of Group Decision Making In Health Care
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Author : Juliane Marold
language : en
Publisher: FonCSI
Release Date : 2013-11-01
A Field Study Of Group Decision Making In Health Care written by Juliane Marold and has been published by FonCSI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-01 with categories.
The authors have undertaken a field study of daily decision-making processes in groups under uncertainty, in the health care domain. The work follows the tradition of naturalistic decision-making (NDM) research. It aims to understand how groups in this high reliability context conceptualize and internalize uncertainties, and how they handle them in order to achieve effective decision-making in their everyday activities. The work is based on observations of a specific kind of health care meeting where treatment options for cancer patients are discussed, as well as on questionnaires completed by the participating physicians. The researchers have analyzed the strategies used by people to cope with uncertainty, including the order in which these strategies are used. The have analyzed characteristics of decisions where the decision-making process was judged by the experts involved to be “good” or “acceptable”. The work identifies a new source of uncertainty not found in previous NDM studies: divergent opinions held by decision-makers in the group. A strong hierarchy gradient in play during the meetings is perceived by group members as contributing to poor decision-making performance. The authors suggest a number of techniques which could be used to improve decision-making performance, including the use of formalized decision-support procedures to more clearly distinguish phases of presenting information and evaluating it, and to encourage information exchange between group members. Group leaders could be trained in coaching behaviour in order to improve psychological safety, and other members could be trained to encourage speak-up behaviour (assertiveness).
Improving The Effectiveness Of Group Decision Making
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Author : Juliane Marold
language : en
Publisher: FonCSI
Release Date : 2015-02-01
Improving The Effectiveness Of Group Decision Making written by Juliane Marold and has been published by FonCSI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-01 with categories.
The authors have undertaken a field study of daily decision-making processes in groups under uncertainty, in the health care domain. The work follows the tradition of naturalistic decision-making (NDM) research. It aims to understand how groups in this high reliability context conceptualize and internalize uncertainties, and how they handle them in order to achieve effective decision-making in their everyday activities. In close cooperation with a teaching hospital in Austria, the authors have developed and tested a training course on group decision-making in the field of anesthesia and intensive care. The training course was intended to help participants improve their performance in group decision-making. Training was focused on acquiring the knowledge and experience successfully to make such decisions. This report documents the last phases of the research project Decision-making in groups under uncertainty, in which the authors propose an improvement to group decision-making procedures, in the form of a training course. It describes the development of the training course, its implementation, results obtained and improvements made based on feedback from practitioners.
Shared Decision Making In Health Care
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Author : Glyn Elwyn
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016
Shared Decision Making In Health Care written by Glyn Elwyn and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Medical categories.
Over the past decade health care systems around the world have placed increasing importance on the relationship between patient choice and clinical decision-making. In the years since the publication of the second edition of Shared Decision Making in Health Care, there have been significant new developments in the field, most notably in the US where 'Obamacare' puts shared decision making (SDM) at the centre of the 2009 Affordable Care Act. This new edition explores shared decision making by examining, from practical and theoretical perspectives, what should comprise an effective decision-making process. It also looks at the benefits and potential difficulties that arise when patients and clinicians share health care decisions. Written by leading experts from around the world and utilizing high quality evidence, the book provides an up-to-date reference with real-word context to the topics discussed, and in-depth coverage of the practicalities of implementing and teaching SDM. The breadth of information in Shared Decision Making in Health Care makes it the definitive source of expert knowledge for healthcare policy makers. As health care systems adapt to increasingly collaborative patient-clinician care frameworks, this will also prove a useful guide to SDM for clinicians of all disciplines.
Individual And Group Decision Making
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Author : N. John Castellan
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-02-01
Individual And Group Decision Making written by N. John Castellan and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-01 with Psychology categories.
The idea for this volume took root during a recent annual convention of the American Psychological Association. The contributors share a common vision of research in their particular area and have had an opportunity to debate and clarify their ideas. Taken as a whole, the fifteen chapters provide an exciting perspective of the field and form a basic set of readings for courses on individual and group decision making in a variety of disciplines. The coverage from basic laboratory research to complex applied group decision processes should challenge researchers and students to pursue the field of decision making as enthusiastic scientists and practitioners.
Applications Of Multi Criteria Decision Making Theories In Healthcare And Biomedical Engineering
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Author : Ilker Ozsahin
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-03-25
Applications Of Multi Criteria Decision Making Theories In Healthcare And Biomedical Engineering written by Ilker Ozsahin and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-25 with Computers categories.
Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Theories in Healthcare and Biomedical Engineering contains several practical applications on how decision-making theory could be used in solving problems relating to the selection of best alternatives. The book focuses on assisting decision-makers (government, organizations, companies, general public, etc.) in making the best and most appropriate decision when confronted with multiple alternatives. The purpose of the analytical MCDM techniques is to support decision makers under uncertainty and conflicting criteria while making logical decisions. The knowledge of the alternatives of the real-life problems, properties of their parameters, and the priority given to the parameters have a great effect on consequences in decision-making. In this book, the application of MCDM has been provided for the real-life problems in health and biomedical engineering issues. Provides a comprehensive analysis and application multi-criteria decision-making methods Presents detail information about MCDM and their usage Covers state-of-the-art MCDM methods and offers applications of MCDM for health and biomedical engineering purposes
The Influence Of Economic Evaluation Studies On Health Care Decision Making
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Author : J. Matthias Schulenburg
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2000
The Influence Of Economic Evaluation Studies On Health Care Decision Making written by J. Matthias Schulenburg and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Europe categories.
Despite the growing activity in the field of health economics very little is known about the influence of economic evaluation studies on health-care decision-making in the EU member states. Several investigations about the impact of health economic studies on decision-making have been done, but most of them did not involve decision-makers themselves. In this work the results of the EUROMET survey are reported and discussed. To allow an international perspective, different types of decision-makers in nine European countries were surveyed. Besides the extent of knowledge about economic evaluation, the actual and potential use of study results as well as barriers and incentives for the use of economic evaluation studies had been investigated.
Decision Making In Health Care
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Author : Gretchen B. Chapman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000
Decision Making In Health Care written by Gretchen B. Chapman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Medical categories.
Decision Making in Health Care, first published in 2000, is a comprehensive overview of the field of medical decision making.
Operations Research And Health Care Policy
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Author : Gregory S. Zaric
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-27
Operations Research And Health Care Policy written by Gregory S. Zaric and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Operations research tools are ideally suited to providing solutions and insights for the many problems health policy-maker's face. Indeed, a growing body of literature on health policy analysis, based on operations research methods, has emerged to address the problems mentioned above and several others. The research in this field is often multi-disciplinary, being conducted by teams that include not only operations researchers but also clinicians, economists and policy analysts. The research is also often very applied, focusing on a specific question driven by a decision-maker and many times yielding a tool to assist in future decisions. The goal of this volume was to bring together a group of papers by leading experts that could showcase the current state of the field of operations research applied to health-care policy. There are 18 chapters that illustrate the breadth of this field. The chapters use a variety of techniques, including classical operations research tools, such as optimization, queuing theory, and discrete event simulation, as well as statistics, epidemic models and decision-analytic models. The book spans the field and includes work that ranges from highly conceptual to highly applied. An example of the former is the chapter by Kimmel and Schackman on building policy models, and an example of the latter is the chapter by Coyle and colleagues on developing a Markov model for use by an organization in Ontario that makes recommendations about the funding of new drugs. The book also includes a mix of review chapters, such as the chapter by Hutton on public health response to influenza outbreaks, and original research, such as the paper by Blake and colleagues analyzing a decision by Canadian Blood Services to consolidate services. This volume could provide an excellent introduction to the field of operations research applied to health-care policy, and it could also serve as an introduction to new areas for researchers already familiar with the topic. The book is divided into six sections. The first section contains two chapters that describe several different applications of operations research in health policy and provide an excellent overview of the field. Sections 2 to 4 present policy models in three focused areas. Section 5 contains two chapters on conceptualizing and building policy models. The book concludes in Section 6 with two chapters describing work that was done with policy-makers and presenting insights gained from working directly with policy-makers.
Decision Making Group Interaction
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Author : Bobby R. Patton
language : en
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Longman
Release Date : 2003
Decision Making Group Interaction written by Bobby R. Patton and has been published by Addison-Wesley Longman this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
Formerly entitled "Decision-Making Group Interaction," the new edition of this popular small group book features a new title that reflects the substantial and exciting revision it has undergone. Long known for its unique focus on issues of quality group interaction, Patton & Downs' book introduces the communication practices, patterns, and circumstances that promote or inhibit group performance. The Fourth Edition includes several new chapters addressing the most recent developments in the field and a wealth of new case studies, in addition to new and expanded information on a variety of issues: multiculturalism and diversity; strategic planning; conflict management; uses of technology in group contexts; ethics; benchmarking and quality assessment processes; and how to present findings of a group project or work team. For anyone interested in small group communication and/or group decision making.
Engaging The Community In Decision Making
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Author : Roz Diane Lasker
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2009-01-21
Engaging The Community In Decision Making written by Roz Diane Lasker and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-21 with Social Science categories.
In recent years, the rapidly growing field of community participation has promised to give people formerly excluded from decision making an influential voice about issues that affect their lives. Inclusive processes implemented in the United States and internationally have certainly given community members new opportunities to participate and be involved, but how effective are these processes in promoting the voice and influence of the people who have historically been excluded the most--the poorest, least educated, and most marginalized residents in communities? Of the various participants who have "a seat at the table," whose voices are influential, whose aren't, and why? This book summarizes how five community partnerships, working with a team of researchers, attempted to answer these critical questions. Investigating 10 cases--two from each community partnership--the study tracks the ideas of everyone involved and reveals how and why the ideas of marginalized and ordinary residents were far less likely to be influential than those of people with more clout, resources, or acknowledged expertise. Finally, the authors explain how and why these influence inequities can be overcome, providing readers with practical, evidence-based tools to help them do so. The book should be helpful to readers involved in any form of active community participation, from participatory research to civic engagement, deliberative democracy, and community initiatives. Instructors considering this book for use in a course may request an examination copy here.