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A First Course In The Calculus Of Variations


A First Course In The Calculus Of Variations
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A First Course In The Calculus Of Variations


A First Course In The Calculus Of Variations
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Author : Mark Kot
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Release Date : 2014-10-06

A First Course In The Calculus Of Variations written by Mark Kot and has been published by American Mathematical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-06 with Mathematics categories.


This book is intended for a first course in the calculus of variations, at the senior or beginning graduate level. The reader will learn methods for finding functions that maximize or minimize integrals. The text lays out important necessary and sufficient conditions for extrema in historical order, and it illustrates these conditions with numerous worked-out examples from mechanics, optics, geometry, and other fields. The exposition starts with simple integrals containing a single independent variable, a single dependent variable, and a single derivative, subject to weak variations, but steadily moves on to more advanced topics, including multivariate problems, constrained extrema, homogeneous problems, problems with variable endpoints, broken extremals, strong variations, and sufficiency conditions. Numerous line drawings clarify the mathematics. Each chapter ends with recommended readings that introduce the student to the relevant scientific literature and with exercises that consolidate understanding.



A First Course In Finite Element Analysis


A First Course In Finite Element Analysis
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Author : Xin-She Yang
language : en
Publisher: Luniver Press
Release Date : 2007-08

A First Course In Finite Element Analysis written by Xin-She Yang and has been published by Luniver Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08 with Mathematics categories.


The book endeavors to strike a balance between mathematical and numerical coverage of a wide range of topics in fi nite element analysis. It strives to provide an introduction, especially for undergraduates and graduates, to fi nite element analysis and its applications. Topics include advanced calculus, differential equations, vector analysis, calculus of variations, fi nite difference methods, fi nite element methods and time-stepping schemes. The book also emphasizes the application of important numerical methods with dozens of worked examples. The applied topics include elasticity, heat transfer, and pattern formation. A few self-explanatory Matlab programs provide a good start for readers to try some of the methods and to apply the methods and techniques to their own modelling problems with some modifi cations. The book will perfectly serve as a textbook in fi nite element analysis, computational mathematics, mathematical modelling, and engineering computations.



Optimization And Approximation


Optimization And Approximation
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Author : Pablo Pedregal
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-09-07

Optimization And Approximation written by Pablo Pedregal and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-07 with Mathematics categories.


This book provides a basic, initial resource, introducing science and engineering students to the field of optimization. It covers three main areas: mathematical programming, calculus of variations and optimal control, highlighting the ideas and concepts and offering insights into the importance of optimality conditions in each area. It also systematically presents affordable approximation methods. Exercises at various levels have been included to support the learning process.



A First Course In Partial Differential Equations With Complex Variables And Transform Methods


A First Course In Partial Differential Equations With Complex Variables And Transform Methods
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Author : Hans F. Weinberger
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 1995-01-01

A First Course In Partial Differential Equations With Complex Variables And Transform Methods written by Hans F. Weinberger and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, this text presents the general properties of partial differential equations, including the elementary theory of complex variables. Topics include one-dimensional wave equation, properties of elliptic and parabolic equations, separation of variables and Fourier series, nonhomogeneous problems, and analytic functions of a complex variable. Solutions. 1965 edition.



An Introduction To Symmetric Functions And Their Combinatorics


An Introduction To Symmetric Functions And Their Combinatorics
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Author : Eric S. Egge
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2019-11-18

An Introduction To Symmetric Functions And Their Combinatorics written by Eric S. Egge and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-18 with Education categories.


This book is a reader-friendly introduction to the theory of symmetric functions, and it includes fundamental topics such as the monomial, elementary, homogeneous, and Schur function bases; the skew Schur functions; the Jacobi–Trudi identities; the involution ω ω; the Hall inner product; Cauchy's formula; the RSK correspondence and how to implement it with both insertion and growth diagrams; the Pieri rules; the Murnaghan–Nakayama rule; Knuth equivalence; jeu de taquin; and the Littlewood–Richardson rule. The book also includes glimpses of recent developments and active areas of research, including Grothendieck polynomials, dual stable Grothendieck polynomials, Stanley's chromatic symmetric function, and Stanley's chromatic tree conjecture. Written in a conversational style, the book contains many motivating and illustrative examples. Whenever possible it takes a combinatorial approach, using bijections, involutions, and combinatorial ideas to prove algebraic results. The prerequisites for this book are minimal—familiarity with linear algebra, partitions, and generating functions is all one needs to get started. This makes the book accessible to a wide array of undergraduates interested in combinatorics.



Bulletin Of The American Mathematical Society


Bulletin Of The American Mathematical Society
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Author : American Mathematical Society
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1899

Bulletin Of The American Mathematical Society written by American Mathematical Society and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1899 with Mathematics categories.




Variational Calculus And Optimal Control


Variational Calculus And Optimal Control
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Author : John L. Troutman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Variational Calculus And Optimal Control written by John L. Troutman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


Although the calculus of variations has ancient origins in questions of Ar istotle and Zenodoros, its mathematical principles first emerged in the post calculus investigations of Newton, the Bernoullis, Euler, and Lagrange. Its results now supply fundamental tools of exploration to both mathematicians and those in the applied sciences. (Indeed, the macroscopic statements ob tained through variational principles may provide the only valid mathemati cal formulations of many physical laws. ) Because of its classical origins, variational calculus retains the spirit of natural philosophy common to most mathematical investigations prior to this century. The original applications, including the Bernoulli problem of finding the brachistochrone, require opti mizing (maximizing or minimizing) the mass, force, time, or energy of some physical system under various constraints. The solutions to these problems satisfy related differential equations discovered by Euler and Lagrange, and the variational principles of mechanics (especially that of Hamilton from the last century) show the importance of also considering solutions that just provide stationary behavior for some measure of performance of the system. However, many recent applications do involve optimization, in particular, those concerned with problems in optimal control. Optimal control is the rapidly expanding field developed during the last half-century to analyze optimal behavior of a constrained process that evolves in time according to prescribed laws. Its applications now embrace a variety of new disciplines, including economics and production planning.



An Introduction To Ramsey Theory


An Introduction To Ramsey Theory
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Author : Matthew Katz
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2018-10-03

An Introduction To Ramsey Theory written by Matthew Katz and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-03 with Mathematics categories.


This book takes the reader on a journey through Ramsey theory, from graph theory and combinatorics to set theory to logic and metamathematics. Written in an informal style with few requisites, it develops two basic principles of Ramsey theory: many combinatorial properties persist under partitions, but to witness this persistence, one has to start with very large objects. The interplay between those two principles not only produces beautiful theorems but also touches the very foundations of mathematics. In the course of this book, the reader will learn about both aspects. Among the topics explored are Ramsey's theorem for graphs and hypergraphs, van der Waerden's theorem on arithmetic progressions, infinite ordinals and cardinals, fast growing functions, logic and provability, Gödel incompleteness, and the Paris-Harrington theorem. Quoting from the book, “There seems to be a murky abyss lurking at the bottom of mathematics. While in many ways we cannot hope to reach solid ground, mathematicians have built impressive ladders that let us explore the depths of this abyss and marvel at the limits and at the power of mathematical reasoning at the same time. Ramsey theory is one of those ladders.”



A First Course In Mathematical Modeling


A First Course In Mathematical Modeling
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Author : Frank R. Giordano
language : en
Publisher: Brooks Cole
Release Date : 1985

A First Course In Mathematical Modeling written by Frank R. Giordano and has been published by Brooks Cole this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Mathematics categories.


* Shows students how to use fundamental mathematical concepts in a modeling framework to investigate practical problems from many academic disciplines.



Essentials Of Mathematical Methods In Science And Engineering


Essentials Of Mathematical Methods In Science And Engineering
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Author : Selcuk S. Bayin
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-11-27

Essentials Of Mathematical Methods In Science And Engineering written by Selcuk S. Bayin and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-27 with Mathematics categories.


A comprehensive introduction to the multidisciplinary applications of mathematical methods, revised and updated The second edition of Essentials of Mathematical Methods in Science and Engineering offers an introduction to the key mathematical concepts of advanced calculus, differential equations, complex analysis, and introductory mathematical physics for students in engineering and physics research. The book’s approachable style is designed in a modular format with each chapter covering a subject thoroughly and thus can be read independently. This updated second edition includes two new and extensive chapters that cover practical linear algebra and applications of linear algebra as well as a computer file that includes Matlab codes. To enhance understanding of the material presented, the text contains a collection of exercises at the end of each chapter. The author offers a coherent treatment of the topics with a style that makes the essential mathematical skills easily accessible to a multidisciplinary audience. This important text: • Includes derivations with sufficient detail so that the reader can follow them without searching for results in other parts of the book • Puts the emphasis on the analytic techniques • Contains two new chapters that explore linear algebra and its applications • Includes Matlab codes that the readers can use to practice with the methods introduced in the book Written for students in science and engineering, this new edition of Essentials of Mathematical Methods in Science and Engineering maintains all the successful features of the first edition and includes new information.