A First Level Trigger Approach For The Cbm Experiment
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A First Level Trigger Approach For The Cbm Experiment
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Author : Christian Alexander Steinle
language : en
Publisher: disserta Verlag
Release Date : 2012
A First Level Trigger Approach For The Cbm Experiment written by Christian Alexander Steinle and has been published by disserta Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.
In view of the very heavy CBM experiment constraints on the first level trigger, no conventional trigger is obviously applicable. Hence a fast trigger algorithm with the goal of realization in reconfigurable hardware had to be developed to fulfil all requirements of the experiment. In this connection the general Hough transform, which is already utilized in several other experiments, is used as a basis. This approach constitutes further a global method for tracking, which transforms all particle interaction points with the detector stations by means of a defined formula into a parameter space corresponding to the momentum of the particle tracks. This formula is of course developed especially for the given environment of CBM and defines thus the core of the applied three dimensional Hough transform. As the main focus of attention is furthermore on the realization of the needed data throughput, the necessary complex formula calculations give reason to outsource predefined formula results in look-up tables. This circumstance offers then collaterally the possibility to utilize any other sufficiently precise method like Runge-Kutta of fourth order for example to compute these look-up tables, because this computation can be evidently done offline without any effect on the Hough transform's processing speed. For algorithm simulation purposes the CBMROOT framework provides the module htrack', which is written in the programming language C++. This module includes many analyses for the determination of algorithm parameters, which can be even executed automatically to some extent. In addition to this, there are of course also analyses for the measurement of the algorithm's quality as well as for the individual rating of each partial step of the algorithm. Consequently the milestone of a customizable level one tracking algorithm, which can be used without any specific knowledge, is now obtained. Besides this, the investigated concepts are explicitly considered in the implement
Cern
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Cern written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Nuclear physics categories.
Delivering Intensive Individualized Interventions To Children And Youth With Learning And Behavioral Disabilities
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Author : Melody Tankersley
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2022-05-12
Delivering Intensive Individualized Interventions To Children And Youth With Learning And Behavioral Disabilities written by Melody Tankersley and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-12 with Education categories.
The chapters in this volume cover a broad range of topics that address issues surrounding the identification of students who need the most intensive intervention, intensive intervention features and delivery considerations, behavioral interventions, academic interventions, and preservice teacher preparation.
Dissertation Abstracts International
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Dissertation Abstracts International written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Dissertations, Academic categories.
Pattern Recognition Tracking And Vertex Reconstruction In Particle Detectors
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Author : Rudolf Frühwirth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021
Pattern Recognition Tracking And Vertex Reconstruction In Particle Detectors written by Rudolf Frühwirth and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Electronic books categories.
This open access book is a comprehensive review of the methods and algorithms that are used in the reconstruction of events recorded by past, running and planned experiments at particle accelerators such as the LHC, SuperKEKB and FAIR. The main topics are pattern recognition for track and vertex finding, solving the equations of motion by analytical or numerical methods, treatment of material effects such as multiple Coulomb scattering and energy loss, and the estimation of track and vertex parameters by statistical algorithms. The material covers both established methods and recent developments in these fields and illustrates them by outlining exemplary solutions developed by selected experiments. The clear presentation enables readers to easily implement the material in a high-level programming language. It also highlights software solutions that are in the public domain whenever possible. It is a valuable resource for PhD students and researchers working on online or offline reconstruction for their experiments.
The Cbm Physics Book
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Author : Bengt Friman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-03-10
The Cbm Physics Book written by Bengt Friman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-10 with Science categories.
This exhaustive survey is the result of a four year effort by many leading researchers in the field to produce both a readable introduction and a yardstick for the many upcoming experiments using heavy ion collisions to examine the properties of nuclear matter. The books falls naturally into five large parts, first examining the bulk properties of strongly interacting matter, including its equation of state and phase structure. Part II discusses elementary hadronic excitations of nuclear matter, Part III addresses the concepts and models regarding the space-time dynamics of nuclear collision experiments, Part IV collects the observables from past and current high-energy heavy-ion facilities in the context of the theoretical predictions specific to compressed baryonic matter. Part V finally gives a brief description of the experimental concepts. The book explicitly addresses everyone working or planning to enter the field of high-energy nuclear physics.
Risk Reliability And Safety Innovating Theory And Practice
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Author : Lesley Walls
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-11-25
Risk Reliability And Safety Innovating Theory And Practice written by Lesley Walls and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Risk, Reliability and Safety contains papers describing innovations in theory and practice contributed to the scientific programme of the European Safety and Reliability conference (ESREL 2016), held at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland (25—29 September 2016). Authors include scientists, academics, practitioners, regulators and other key individuals with expertise and experience relevant to specific areas. Papers include domain specific applications as well as general modelling methods. Papers cover evaluation of contemporary solutions, exploration of future challenges, and exposition of concepts, methods and processes. Topics include human factors, occupational health and safety, dynamic and systems reliability modelling, maintenance optimisation, uncertainty analysis, resilience assessment, risk and crisis management.
Journal Of Tribology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Journal Of Tribology written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Tribology categories.
The Anatomy Of Corporate Law
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Author : Reinier Kraakman
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-01-19
The Anatomy Of Corporate Law written by Reinier Kraakman and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-19 with Law categories.
This is the long-awaited third edition of this highly regarded comparative overview of corporate law. This edition has been comprehensively revised and updated to reflect the profound changes in corporate law and governance practices that have taken place since the previous edition. These include numerous regulatory changes following the financial crisis of 2007-09 and the changing landscape of governance, especially in the US, with the ever more central role of institutional investors as (active) owners of corporations. The geographic scope of the coverage has been broadened to include an important emerging economy, Brazil. In addition, the book now incorporates analysis of the burgeoning use of corporate law to protect the interests of "external constituencies" without any contractual relationship to a company, in an attempt to tackle broader social and economic problems. The authors start from the premise that corporations (or companies) in all jurisdictions share the same key legal attributes: legal personality, limited liability, delegated management, transferable shares, and investor ownership. Businesses using the corporate form give rise to three basic types of agency problems: those between managers and shareholders as a class; controlling shareholders and minority shareholders; and shareholders as a class and other corporate constituencies, such as corporate creditors and employees. After identifying the common set of legal strategies used to address these agency problems and discussing their interaction with enforcement institutions, The Anatomy of Corporate Law illustrates how a number of core jurisdictions around the world deploy such strategies. In so doing, the book highlights the many commonalities across jurisdictions and reflects on the reasons why they may differ on specific issues. The analysis covers the basic governance structure of the corporation, including the powers of the board of directors and the shareholder meeting, both when management and when a dominant shareholder is in control. It then analyses the role of corporate law in shaping labor relationships, protection of external stakeholders, relationships with creditors, related-party transactions, fundamental corporate actions such as mergers and charter amendments, takeovers, and the regulation of capital markets. The Anatomy of Corporate Law has established itself as the leading book in the field of comparative corporate law. Across the world, students and scholars at various stages in their careers, from undergraduate law students to well-established authorities in the field, routinely consult this book as a starting point for their inquiries.
Safety And Reliability Of Industrial Products Systems And Structures
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Author : Carlos Guedes Soares
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-11-29
Safety And Reliability Of Industrial Products Systems And Structures written by Carlos Guedes Soares and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Safety and Reliability of Industrial Products, Systems and Structures deals with risk assessment, which is a fundamental support for decisions related to the design, construction, operation and maintenance of industrial products, systems and infrastructures. Risks are influenced by design decisions, by the process of construction of systems and inf