A Forest Environment Tax Scheme In Japan
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A Forest Environment Tax Scheme In Japan
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Author : Keiko Nakayama
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-03-02
A Forest Environment Tax Scheme In Japan written by Keiko Nakayama and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-02 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is a work that focuses on the forest environmental tax. Forest resources have played a major role in preventing global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide and supplying oxygen. However, global economic growth has adversely affected the global environment and has exacerbated global warming due to excessive consumption of forest resources. The functions or “services” of forests are diverse, but the interest of the citizenry in forest cultivation is scarce since forests are public goods. Concurrently, Japanese forestry, which has played an important role in forest conservation, is steadily declining, and it is no longer possible for private forest operators to maintain the forest environment. Therefore, in order to realize sustainable economic growth, it is necessary to formulate policies for the conservation of appropriate forest environments. Forest conservation is an especially important policy issue for Japan, where two-thirds of the country is forested. In Japan, a forest environmental tax is being introduced as a forest conservation policy. As of 2021, the forest environmental tax has already been introduced in about two-thirds of the prefectures and soon will be introduced as a national tax. In this book, the significance and issues of the forest environmental tax will be sorted out, and the status of the introduction of the forest environmental tax in Japan will be compared with that of other countries. In addition, there is additional material regarding the water source conservation fund in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, a system similar to the forest environmental tax.
Adaptation Of Taxation To Japan S Forest Policy
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Author : R. Clifford Hall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1951
Adaptation Of Taxation To Japan S Forest Policy written by R. Clifford Hall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1951 with Forest policy categories.
Environmental Taxation And Climate Change
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Author : Hope Ashiabor
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2011
Environmental Taxation And Climate Change written by Hope Ashiabor and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Science categories.
'Whilst green taxes face new challenges, there is now an accumulated international experience on which to reflect. This new collection of papers, providing material for further vigorous argument, evinces a keen appreciation of these realities. I recommend this generally very readable book as a helpful reflection of some recent key concerns in the environmental policy area. It constitutes a welcome addition to the literature, inviting critical responses from the specialist, but also drawing in the newcomer to the subject.' – John Snape, University of Warwick, UK 'The level of public and political debate on carbon taxes is low. Politicians fear the impact of a carbon tax on businesses and low income groups, as well as on their popularity among voters. This valuable book studies carbon taxes from many angles with ample attention paid to practical examples and shows that a smartly designed carbon tax is an indispensable instrument in the transition to a less carbon dependent economy.' – Jonathan Verschuuren, The University of Sydney, Australia and Tilburg University, The Netherlands Containing an authoritative set of original essays, Environmental Taxation and Climate Change provides fresh insights and analysis on how environmental sustainability can be achieved through fiscal policy. Written by distinguished environmental taxation scholars from around the world, this timely volume covers a range of hotly debated subjects including carbon related taxation in OECD countries, implications of environmental tax reforms, innovative environmental taxation and behavioural strategies, as well as many other relevant topics. This up-to-date and well-informed book will appeal to policymakers in government as well as students, researchers and academics in environmental law and other academic disciplines.
Forestry In Japan
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Author : Forestry and Fisheries. Forestry Agency JAPÃO. Ministry of Agriculture
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Forestry In Japan written by Forestry and Fisheries. Forestry Agency JAPÃO. Ministry of Agriculture and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.
Forest environment; Forest legislation and system; Forestry management; Environmental maintance; Timber supply/demand and foreign trade; Forest products; Overseas forest cooperation; Forestry education, extension, experimentation, and reserch.
Current Status Of And Problems With The Forest Inheritance Tax In Japan
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Author : Koji Matsushita
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Current Status Of And Problems With The Forest Inheritance Tax In Japan written by Koji Matsushita and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Economics categories.
The number of aged forest owners is increasing as Japanese society ages and the number of inheritances involving forest is increasing. The current forest inheritance policies, including the inheritance tax, were introduced after World War II and the entire inheritance system urgently needs improving. Although tax-reduction policies have decreased the forest inheritance tax, private forest owners are facing a greatly decreased domestic timber market and low stumpage prices. The number of non-resident and non-farmer forest owners is increasing, and the traditional farm family-based forestry system is facing a crisis. As the population of Japan decreases, especially in rural areas, the forest inheritance tax must be reconsidered so that non-resident and non-farmer forest owners who have little knowledge of forest management will sell their forests to new owners who are interested in forest management, such as current resident forest owners and forestry companies. Although the 2014 measure that postpones payment of the forest inheritance tax is an important way to support sustainable forest management, especially by large-scale forest owners, the targeted individuals who obtain the advantage must be reconsidered.
Sustainable Forest Management Surpassing Climate Change And Land Degradation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2024-07-17
Sustainable Forest Management Surpassing Climate Change And Land Degradation written by and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book, Sustainable Forest Management - Surpassing Climate Change and Land Degradation, is devoted to important issues forest managers face. Besides managing forest resources, the issues addressed include aspects of climate change, biodiversity conservation, and agroforestry. The book contains four sections, each devoted to this set of topics. Forest management is very important in the context of sustainable use of resources. To achieve this, forest management should aim at improving economic profitability for the investors, preserve the ecosystem structure to serve society, and maintain all (physical, economic, social, and other) ecosystem functions. All these aspects of forest management have been addressed in various chapters of this book. The editor sincerely hopes this will be a welcome addition to the field of forest management.
Environmental Policy And Impact Assessment In Japan
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Author : Brendan F. D. Barrett
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1991
Environmental Policy And Impact Assessment In Japan written by Brendan F. D. Barrett and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Social Science categories.
Critical Issues In Environmental Taxation
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Author : Claudia Dias Soares
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-10-07
Critical Issues In Environmental Taxation written by Claudia Dias Soares and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-07 with Law categories.
"Preliminary drafts of the articles were previously presented at the Third Annual Global Conference on Environmental Taxation : Issues, Experience, and Potential which was held on April 12-13, 2002 in Woodstock, Vermont, U.S.A."--Preface, p. vii, v. 1.
Impact Of Climate Change Land Use And Land Cover And Socio Economic Dynamics On Landslides
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Author : Raju Sarkar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-03
Impact Of Climate Change Land Use And Land Cover And Socio Economic Dynamics On Landslides written by Raju Sarkar and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-03 with Nature categories.
This book discusses the impact of climate change, land use and land cover, and socio-economic dynamics on landslides in Asian countries. Scholars recently have brought about a shift in their focus regarding triggering factors for landslides, from rainfall or earthquake to claiming rapid urbanization, extreme population pressure, improper land use planning, illegal hill cutting for settlements and indiscriminate deforestation. This suggests that the occurrence or probabilities of landslides are shaped by both climate-related and non-climate-related anthropogenic factors. Among these issues, land use and land cover change or improper land use planning is one of the key factors. Further climate change shapes the rainfall pattern and intensity in different parts of the world, and consequently rainfall-triggered landslides have increased. These changes cause socio-economic changes. Conversely, socio-economic and lifestyle changes enhance inappropriate land use and climate change. All these changes in land use, climate and socio-economic aspects are dynamics in nature and shape landslide risks in Asian countries, where they are given serious attention by governments, disaster management professionals, researchers and academicians. This book comprises 21 chapters divided into three major sections highlighting the effect of climate change on landslide incidence with the influence on vegetation and socio-economic aspects. The sections address how climate change and extreme events have triggered landslides. The advances in geospatial techniques with the focus on land use and land cover change along with the effect on socio-economic aspects are also explored.
The Economics Of Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services
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Author : Shunsuke Managi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-12-20
The Economics Of Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services written by Shunsuke Managi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Ecosystems and biodiversity have been degraded over decades due to human activities. One of the critical causes is market failure: the current market only accounts tangible resources and neglects intangible functions, such as climate control and natural hazard mitigation. Under such circumstances in capitalism, land conversion and resource exploitation, which generate financial income, are highly prioritised over conservation, which is not necessarily beneficial in monetary terms. To halt ecosystem degradation, thus, the values of ecosystem services need to be visualised and economic instruments for ecosystem conservation should be further developed. This book focuses on these two aspects and performs several studies, including valuation of ecosystem services, productivity analysis, institutional design of payment for ecosystem services (PES), impact assessment of reduction emission from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD), and economic experiment of mitigation banking scheme. From these analysis, economic values of ecosystem services are demonstrated from both supply and demand side, and the directions for improving economic instruments are indicated both directly and indirectly. As many of these analysis are usually conducted in the North America and Europe, this book is unique in geographical focus, namely, Japan, Asia and globe. Also, wide variety of ecosystems are targeted for studies; agricultural lands, forests, wetlands, and marine. Hence, this will be informative introduction for those who desire to study economics of biodiversity and ecosystem services in these regions and of these ecological zones.