A General Model Of The Ocean Mixed Layer
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A General Model Of The Ocean Mixed Layer
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Author : Roland W. Garwood
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
A General Model Of The Ocean Mixed Layer written by Roland W. Garwood and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Ocean-atmosphere interaction categories.
Ocean Mixing
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Author : Michael Meredith
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-09-16
Ocean Mixing written by Michael Meredith and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-16 with Science categories.
Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts presents a broad panorama of one of the most rapidly-developing areas of marine science. It highlights the state-of-the-art concerning knowledge of the causes of ocean mixing, and a perspective on the implications for ocean circulation, climate, biogeochemistry and the marine ecosystem. This edited volume places a particular emphasis on elucidating the key future questions relating to ocean mixing, and emerging ideas and activities to address them, including innovative technology developments and advances in methodology. Ocean Mixing is a key reference for those entering the field, and for those seeking a comprehensive overview of how the key current issues are being addressed and what the priorities for future research are. Each chapter is written by established leaders in ocean mixing research; the volume is thus suitable for those seeking specific detailed information on sub-topics, as well as those seeking a broad synopsis of current understanding. It provides useful ammunition for those pursuing funding for specific future research campaigns, by being an authoritative source concerning key scientific goals in the short, medium and long term. Additionally, the chapters contain bespoke and informative graphics that can be used in teaching and science communication to convey the complex concepts and phenomena in easily accessible ways. - Presents a coherent overview of the state-of-the-art research concerning ocean mixing - Provides an in-depth discussion of how ocean mixing impacts all scales of the planetary system - Includes elucidation of the grand challenges in ocean mixing, and how they might be addressed
Noaa Technical Report Erl
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Author : United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Noaa Technical Report Erl written by United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Environmental sciences categories.
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Aeronautics categories.
An Evaluation Of Formulas For Estimating Clear Sky Insolation Over The Ocean
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Author : Ronald K. Reed
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
An Evaluation Of Formulas For Estimating Clear Sky Insolation Over The Ocean written by Ronald K. Reed and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Atmospheric transparency categories.
Recent oceanic data and observations from five coastal sites in the National Weather Service solar radiation network are compared with a formula for computing clear-sky insolation derived from the Smithsonian Meteorological Tables, using a transmission coefficient of 0.7. The results are generally in good agreement, and they suggest that this formula is suitable for computing insolation over the ocean for a wide range of latitudes. The comparison also indicates that a correction to the formula for middle latitudes is not warranted. The one other formula in good agreement with that form the Smithsonian Tables is one derived by Lumb; Laevastu's formula is only acceptable at sun angles less that 50°, and Berliands' estimates are too high at all solar altitudes. The formula from the Smithsonian Tables can be used to compute insolation over the oceans with a random error of estimate probably not exceeding 5% for periods of a few days or longer.
Climatological Atlas Of The World Ocean
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Author : Sydney Levitus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Climatological Atlas Of The World Ocean written by Sydney Levitus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Climatology categories.
Ocean Modeling And Parameterization
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Author : Eric P. Chassignet
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Ocean Modeling And Parameterization written by Eric P. Chassignet and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The realism of large scale numerical ocean models has improved dra matically in recent years, in part because modern computers permit a more faithful representation of the differential equations by their algebraic analogs. Equally significant, if not more so, has been the improved under standing of physical processes on space and time scales smaller than those that can be represented in such models. Today, some of the most challeng ing issues remaining in ocean modeling are associated with parameterizing the effects of these high-frequency, small-space scale processes. Accurate parameterizations are especially needed in long term integrations of coarse resolution ocean models that are designed to understand the ocean vari ability within the climate system on seasonal to decadal time scales. Traditionally, parameterizations of subgrid-scale, high-frequency mo tions in ocean modeling have been based on simple formulations, such as the Reynolds decomposition with constant diffusivity values. Until recently, modelers were concerned with first order issues such as a correct represen tation of the basic features of the ocean circulation. As the numerical simu lations become better and less dependent on the discretization choices, the focus is turning to the physics of the needed parameterizations and their numerical implementation. At the present time, the success of any large scale numerical simulation is directly dependent upon the choices that are made for the parameterization of various subgrid processes.
Approaches To Scaling Of Trace Gas Fluxes In Ecosystems
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Author : A.F. Bouwman
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1999-02-23
Approaches To Scaling Of Trace Gas Fluxes In Ecosystems written by A.F. Bouwman and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-02-23 with Science categories.
This excellent book covers techniques used for extrapolating measurements of trace gas fluxes and factors regulating the production, consumption and exchange of trace gases in terrestrial and aquatic environments.It provides a comprehensive summary of all aspects of scaling, from flux measurement techniques, geographic data, modelling, use of tracers and isotopes, inverse modelling and satellite-borne atmospheric observations. An interesting feature of the book is the fact that both fluxes from terrestrial and aquatic (marine) sources are discussed, along with the uncertainties in estimates of trace gas fluxes at different scales, including point, field, landscape, regional and global scale.As well as reviewing the state of the art in the field of scaling of fluxes of greenhouse gases, ozone and aerosol and their precursors, and acidifying compounds, the emphasis of this volume is on identification of gaps in knowledge, finding solutions, and determination of future research directions.
Small Scale Turbulence And Mixing In The Ocean
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Author : J.C.J. Nihoul
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1988-05-01
Small Scale Turbulence And Mixing In The Ocean written by J.C.J. Nihoul and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-05-01 with Science categories.
This volume contains the proceedings of the 19th International Liège Colloquium on Ocean Hydrodynamics, the programme of which focused on the relationships between small-scale mixing and large-scale features, transports and processes. The presentation of papers on various methods of parameterization of small-scale turbulent mixing for numerical ocean models was particularly encouraged and this resulted in more than a third of the papers presented at the Colloquium dealing in one way or another with the parameterization problems; many of these papers demonstrate the direct results of modelling. These proportions are well reflected in this volume of proceedings and thus emphasize once more the importance of small-scale turbulence research for such vital practical applications as ocean modelling and forecasting.
Greenhouse Gas Induced Climatic Change
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Author : M.E. Schlesinger
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-05-04
Greenhouse Gas Induced Climatic Change written by M.E. Schlesinger and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-04 with Science categories.
The proceedings of this workshop provide a valuable review of the methodologies of climate observations during the past 150 years, together with a summary of their findings, and a description of the difficulties inherent in their interpretation. In addition the volume reviews the use of climate model simulations of greenhouse-gas-induced equilibrium and nonequilibrium change. Finally, the contributed papers consider the methodologies of climate change detection by comparison of model simulations and climate observations, a summary of findings, and a description of what should be done to detect GHG-induced climate change.The volume will be of particular interest to researchers and students in the fields of meteorology, atmospheric science, oceanography, global change and climate impact assessement. Scientists in related fields will find much of value also.