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A Gpu Based Implementation For Improved Online Rebinning Performance In Clinical 3 D Pet


A Gpu Based Implementation For Improved Online Rebinning Performance In Clinical 3 D Pet
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A Gpu Based Implementation For Improved Online Rebinning Performance In Clinical 3 D Pet


A Gpu Based Implementation For Improved Online Rebinning Performance In Clinical 3 D Pet
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Author : Dilip Reddy Patlolla
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

A Gpu Based Implementation For Improved Online Rebinning Performance In Clinical 3 D Pet written by Dilip Reddy Patlolla and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.


Online rebinning is an important and well-established technique for reducing the time required to process Positron Emission Tomography data. However, the need for efficient data processing in a clinical setting is growing rapidly and is beginning to exceed the capability of traditional online processing methods. High-count rate applications such as Rubidium 3-D PET studies can easily saturate current online rebinning technology. Real-time processing at these high-count rates is essential to avoid significant data loss. In addition, the emergence of time-of-flight (TOF) scanners is producing very large data sets for processing. TOF applications require efficient online Rebinning methods so as to maintain high patient throughput. Currently, new hardware architectures such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are available to speedup data parallel and number crunching algorithms. In comparison to the usual parallel systems, such as multiprocessor or clustered machines, GPU hardware can be much faster and above all, it is significantly cheaper. The GPUs have been primarily delivered for graphics for video games but are now being used for High Performance computing across many domains. The goal of this thesis is to investigate the suitability of the GPU for PET rebinning algorithms.



Medical Image Reconstruction


Medical Image Reconstruction
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Author : Gengsheng Zeng
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-12-28

Medical Image Reconstruction written by Gengsheng Zeng and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.


"Medical Image Reconstruction: A Conceptual Tutorial" introduces the classical and modern image reconstruction technologies, such as two-dimensional (2D) parallel-beam and fan-beam imaging, three-dimensional (3D) parallel ray, parallel plane, and cone-beam imaging. This book presents both analytical and iterative methods of these technologies and their applications in X-ray CT (computed tomography), SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography), PET (positron emission tomography), and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). Contemporary research results in exact region-of-interest (ROI) reconstruction with truncated projections, Katsevich's cone-beam filtered backprojection algorithm, and reconstruction with highly undersampled data with l0-minimization are also included. This book is written for engineers and researchers in the field of biomedical engineering specializing in medical imaging and image processing with image reconstruction. Gengsheng Lawrence Zeng is an expert in the development of medical image reconstruction algorithms and is a professor at the Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.



Programming Massively Parallel Processors


Programming Massively Parallel Processors
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Author : David B. Kirk
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2012-12-31

Programming Massively Parallel Processors written by David B. Kirk and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-31 with Computers categories.


Programming Massively Parallel Processors: A Hands-on Approach, Second Edition, teaches students how to program massively parallel processors. It offers a detailed discussion of various techniques for constructing parallel programs. Case studies are used to demonstrate the development process, which begins with computational thinking and ends with effective and efficient parallel programs. This guide shows both student and professional alike the basic concepts of parallel programming and GPU architecture. Topics of performance, floating-point format, parallel patterns, and dynamic parallelism are covered in depth. This revised edition contains more parallel programming examples, commonly-used libraries such as Thrust, and explanations of the latest tools. It also provides new coverage of CUDA 5.0, improved performance, enhanced development tools, increased hardware support, and more; increased coverage of related technology, OpenCL and new material on algorithm patterns, GPU clusters, host programming, and data parallelism; and two new case studies (on MRI reconstruction and molecular visualization) that explore the latest applications of CUDA and GPUs for scientific research and high-performance computing. This book should be a valuable resource for advanced students, software engineers, programmers, and hardware engineers. New coverage of CUDA 5.0, improved performance, enhanced development tools, increased hardware support, and more Increased coverage of related technology, OpenCL and new material on algorithm patterns, GPU clusters, host programming, and data parallelism Two new case studies (on MRI reconstruction and molecular visualization) explore the latest applications of CUDA and GPUs for scientific research and high-performance computing



Medical Imaging Systems


Medical Imaging Systems
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Author : Andreas Maier
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-08-02

Medical Imaging Systems written by Andreas Maier and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-02 with Computers categories.


This open access book gives a complete and comprehensive introduction to the fields of medical imaging systems, as designed for a broad range of applications. The authors of the book first explain the foundations of system theory and image processing, before highlighting several modalities in a dedicated chapter. The initial focus is on modalities that are closely related to traditional camera systems such as endoscopy and microscopy. This is followed by more complex image formation processes: magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray projection imaging, computed tomography, X-ray phase-contrast imaging, nuclear imaging, ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography.



Spectral Computed Tomography


Spectral Computed Tomography
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Author : Björn J. Heismann
language : en
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Release Date : 2012

Spectral Computed Tomography written by Björn J. Heismann and has been published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry categories.


Computed tomography (CT) is a widely used x-ray scanning technique. In its prominent use as a medical imaging device, CT serves as a workhorse in many clinical settings throughout the world. It provides answers to urgent diagnostic tasks such as oncology tumor staging, acute stroke analysis, or radiation therapy planning. Spectral Computed Tomography provides a concise, practical coverage of this important medical tool. The first chapter considers the main clinical motivations for spectral CT applications. In Chapter 2, the measurement properties of spectral CT systems are described. Chapter 3 provides an overview of the current state of research on spectral CT algorithms. Based on this overview, the technical realization of spectral CT systems is evaluated in Chapter 4. Device approaches such as DSCT, kV switching, and energy-resolving detectors are compared. Finally, Chapter 5 summarizes various algorithms for spectral CT reconstructions and spectral CT image postprocessing, and links these algorithms to clinical use cases



The Theory And Practice Of 3d Pet


The Theory And Practice Of 3d Pet
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Author : B. Bendriem
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

The Theory And Practice Of 3d Pet written by B. Bendriem and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Medical categories.


The application of 3D methodology has recently been receiving increasing attention at many PET centres, and this monograph is an attempt to provide a state-of-the-art review of this methodology, covering 3D reconstruction methods, quantitative procedures, current tomography performance, and clinical and research applications. No such review has been available until now to assist PET researchers in understanding and implementing 3D methodology, and in evaluating the performance of the available imaging technology. In all the chapters, the subject matter is treated in sufficient depth to appeal equally to the physicist or engineer who wishes to establish the methodology, and to PET investigators with experience in 2D PET who wish to familiarize themselves with the concepts and advantages of 3D, and to be made aware of the pitfalls.



Medical Imaging


Medical Imaging
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Author : K.C. Santosh
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-08-20

Medical Imaging written by K.C. Santosh and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-20 with Computers categories.


Winner of the "Outstanding Academic Title" recognition by Choice for the 2020 OAT Awards. The Choice OAT Award represents the highest caliber of scholarly titles that have been reviewed by Choice and conveys the extraordinary recognition of the academic community. The book discusses varied topics pertaining to advanced or up-to-date techniques in medical imaging using artificial intelligence (AI), image recognition (IR) and machine learning (ML) algorithms/techniques. Further, coverage includes analysis of chest radiographs (chest x-rays) via stacked generalization models, TB type detection using slice separation approach, brain tumor image segmentation via deep learning, mammogram mass separation, epileptic seizures, breast ultrasound images, knee joint x-ray images, bone fracture detection and labeling, and diabetic retinopathy. It also reviews 3D imaging in biomedical applications and pathological medical imaging.



Three Dimensional Image Reconstruction In Radiology And Nuclear Medicine


Three Dimensional Image Reconstruction In Radiology And Nuclear Medicine
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Author : Pierre Grangeat
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Three Dimensional Image Reconstruction In Radiology And Nuclear Medicine written by Pierre Grangeat and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Medical categories.


This book contains a selection of communications presented at the Third International Meeting on Fully Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction in Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, held 4-6 July 1995 at Domaine d' Aix-Marlioz, Aix-Ies-Bains, France. This nice resort provided an inspiring environment to hold discussions and presentations on new and developing issues. Roentgen discovered X-ray radiation in 1895 and Becquerel found natural radioactivity in 1896 : a hundred years later, this conference was focused on the applications of such radiations to explore the human body. If the physics is now fully understood, 3D imaging techniques based on ionising radiations are still progressing. These techniques include 3D Radiology, 3D X-ray Computed Tomography (3D-CT), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Radiology is dedicated to morphological imaging, using transmitted radiations from an external X-ray source, and nuclear medicine to functional imaging, using radiations emitted from an internal radioactive tracer. In both cases, new 3D tomographic systems will tend to use 2D detectors in order to improve the radiation detection efficiency. Taking a set of 2D acquisitions around the patient, 3D acquisitions are obtained. Then, fully 3D image reconstruction algorithms are required to recover the 3D image of the body from these projection measurements.



Neutron Personnel Dosimetry


Neutron Personnel Dosimetry
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Author : Robert B. Schwartz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Neutron Personnel Dosimetry written by Robert B. Schwartz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Dosimeters categories.




Medical Imaging 2008


Medical Imaging 2008
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Medical Imaging 2008 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.