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A Grammar Of Makasar


A Grammar Of Makasar
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A Grammar Of Makasar


A Grammar Of Makasar
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Author : Anthony Jukes
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2019-12-02

A Grammar Of Makasar written by Anthony Jukes and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-02 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The book is a grammar of the Makasar language, spoken by about 2 million people in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Makasarese is a head–marking language which marks arguments on the predicate with a system of pronominal clitics, following an ergative/absolutive pattern. Full noun phrases are relatively free in order, while pre-predicate focus position which is widely used. The phonology is notable for the large number of geminate and pre–glottalised consonant sequences, while the morphology is characterised by highly productive affixation and pervasive encliticisation of pronominal and aspectual elements. The work draws heavily on literary sources reaching back more than three centuries; this tradition includes two Indic based scripts, a system based on Arabic, and various Romanised conventions.



The Oxford Guide To The Malayo Polynesian Languages Of Southeast Asia


The Oxford Guide To The Malayo Polynesian Languages Of Southeast Asia
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Author : Alexander Adelaar
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-08-29

The Oxford Guide To The Malayo Polynesian Languages Of Southeast Asia written by Alexander Adelaar and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-29 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This volume presents the most wide-ranging treatment available today of the Malayo-Polynesian languages of Southeast Asia and their outliers, a group of more than 800 languages belonging to the wider Austronesian family. It brings together leading scholars and junior researchers to offer a comprehensive account of the historical relations, typological diversity, and varied sociolinguistic issues that characterize this group of languages, including current debates in their prehistories and descriptive priorities for future study. The book is divided into four parts. Part I deals with historical linguistics, including discussion of human genetics, archaeology, and cultural history. Chapters in Part II explore language contact between Malayo-Polynesian and unrelated languages, as well as sociolinguistic issues such as multilingualism, language policy, and language endangerment. Part III provides detailed overviews of the different groupings of Malayo-Polynesian languages, while Part IV offers in-depth studies of important typological features across the whole linguistic area. The Oxford Guide to the Malayo-Polynesian Languages of Southeast Asia will be an essential reference for students and researchers specializing in Austronesian languages and for typologists and comparative linguists more broadly.



Applicative Constructions In The World S Languages


Applicative Constructions In The World S Languages
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Author : Fernando Zuniga
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2024-01-29

Applicative Constructions In The World S Languages written by Fernando Zuniga and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-29 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book presents a state-of-the-art cross-linguistic survey of applicative constructions in the functional-typological tradition. An introductory section sets the terminological and analytical stage, presents the methodology used by the different chapters, and provides a typological outlook. The individual contributions address the morphological, syntactic and semantic variation of applicatives, as well as their discourse-pragmatic function. They cover all major language families and some isolates that feature some illuminating version of the phenomenon, paying special attention to language-internal variation and unity. The phenomena surveyed range from those instances usually considered canonical (valency-increasing, syntactically and semantically predictable, productive, dedicated, and optional) to those occasionally understudied in descriptive works and frequently neglected in comparative studies (valency-neutral, rather unpredictable, lexicalized, syncretic, and/or obligatory).



Discourse Phenomena In Typological Perspective


Discourse Phenomena In Typological Perspective
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Author : Alessandra Barotto
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2023-03-15

Discourse Phenomena In Typological Perspective written by Alessandra Barotto and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book aims at investigating discourse phenomena (i.e., linguistic elements and constructions that help to manage the organization, flow, and outcome of communication) from a typological and cross-linguistic perspective. Although it is a well-established idea in functional-typological approaches that grammar is shaped by discourse use, systematic typological cross-linguistic investigations on discourse phenomena are relatively rare. This volume aims at bridging this gap, by integrating different linguistic subfields, such as discourse analysis, pragmatics, and typology. The contributions, both theoretically and empirically oriented, focus on a broad variety of discourse phenomena (ranging from discourse markers to discourse function of grammatical markers, to strategies that manage the discourse and information flow) while adopting a typological perspective and considering typologically distant languages.



English Makasar Lexicon


English Makasar Lexicon
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Author : Robert Goh
language : en
Publisher: Truth Limited
Release Date : 2018-03-19

English Makasar Lexicon written by Robert Goh and has been published by Truth Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-19 with Foreign Language Study categories.


This English > Makasar lexicon is based on the 200+ language 8,000 entry World Languages Dictionary CD of 2007 which was subsequently lodged in national libraries across the world. The corresponding Chinese lexicon has a vocabulary of 2,429 characters, 95% of which are in the primary group of 3,500 general standard Chinese characters issued by China's Ministry of Education in 2013.



Linguistics In Oceania


Linguistics In Oceania
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Author : J. D. Bowen
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-05-20

Linguistics In Oceania written by J. D. Bowen and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-20 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


No detailed description available for "Linguistics in Oceania".



A Grammar And Dictionary Of The Malay Language


A Grammar And Dictionary Of The Malay Language
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Author : John Crawfurd
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1852

A Grammar And Dictionary Of The Malay Language written by John Crawfurd and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1852 with English language categories.




A Grammar Ad Dictionary Of The Malay Language


A Grammar Ad Dictionary Of The Malay Language
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Author : John Crawfurd
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1852

A Grammar Ad Dictionary Of The Malay Language written by John Crawfurd and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1852 with English language categories.




Grammar And Dictionary Of The Malay Language With A Preliminary Dissertation


Grammar And Dictionary Of The Malay Language With A Preliminary Dissertation
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Author : John Crawfurd
language : en
Publisher: London : [s.n.]
Release Date : 1852

Grammar And Dictionary Of The Malay Language With A Preliminary Dissertation written by John Crawfurd and has been published by London : [s.n.] this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1852 with English language categories.




Diversity In Language


Diversity In Language
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Author : Yoshiko Matsumoto
language : en
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion
Release Date : 2007

Diversity In Language written by Yoshiko Matsumoto and has been published by Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


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