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A Grammar Of Qiang


A Grammar Of Qiang
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A Grammar Of Qiang


A Grammar Of Qiang
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Author : Randy J. LaPolla
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2008-08-22

A Grammar Of Qiang written by Randy J. LaPolla and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book is a full reference grammar of Qiang, one of the minority languages of southwest China, spoken by about 70,000 Qiang and Tibetan people in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in northern Sichuan Province. It belongs to the Qiangic branch of Tibeto-Burman (one of the two major branches of Sino-Tibetan). The dialect presented in the book is the Northern Qiang variety spoken in Ronghong Village, Yadu Township, Chibusu District, Mao County. This book, the first book-length description of the Qiang language in English, is the result of many years of work on the language, and is as typologically comprehensive as possible. It includes not only the reference grammar, but also an ethnological overview, several fully analyzed texts (mostly traditional stories), and an annotated glossary. The language is verb final, agglutinative (prefixing and suffixing), and has both head-marking and dependent marking morphology. The phonology of Qiang is quite complex, with 39 consonants at seven points of articulation, plus complex consonant clusters, both in initial and final position, as well as vowel harmony, vowel length distinctions, and a set of retroflexed vowels. The grammar also is complex, with a paradigm of eight direction marking verbal prefixes, and two paradigms for person marking, one for actor, one for non-actor, and a variety of other verbal prefixes and suffixes, as well as definite and number marking on nouns. Noun phrases take classifiers and relational pospositions as well.



A Grammar Of Longxi Qiang


A Grammar Of Longxi Qiang
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Author : Wuxi Zheng
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

A Grammar Of Longxi Qiang written by Wuxi Zheng and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with China categories.


This book presents a comprehensive grammatical description of Longxi Qiang, a little-studied Qiang language of Sichuan. It contains 14 chapters that covers phonology, nominal and verbal form classes, adverbs, nominal morphology, aspect, person, mood, evidentiality, epistemic modality, negation, structure of clause, clause combining and discourse features.0Longxi Qiang is a tonal, verb-final, agglutinative language. It is a head-marking and dependent-marking language. Nominal morphological processes in Longxi Qiang include compounding, derivation and inflection. Verbal morphology includes person, aspect, mood, direction, causation, evidentiality, and negation morphemes. Agentive marking in Longxi Qiang is semantically and pragmatically motivated, not syntactically motivated. Person markers reflect aspect to a great degree. Co-reference in texts can be realized by a pronoun, ellipsis, a repeated form and by lexical replacement.0The production of this book is based on the author?s PhD dissertation. One of the examiners comments that the completion of this dissertation is an important achievement, filling a lacuna in the description of endangered languages of Southern China.



A Reference Grammar Of The Puxi Variety Of Qiang


A Reference Grammar Of The Puxi Variety Of Qiang
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Author : 黃成龍
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

A Reference Grammar Of The Puxi Variety Of Qiang written by 黃成龍 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Khyang language categories.




A Grammar Of Spoken Chinese


A Grammar Of Spoken Chinese
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1979

A Grammar Of Spoken Chinese written by and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Chinese language categories.




A Grammar Of The Chinese Language


A Grammar Of The Chinese Language
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Author : Robert Morrison
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1815

A Grammar Of The Chinese Language written by Robert Morrison and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1815 with categories.




A Grammar Of Spoken Chinese


A Grammar Of Spoken Chinese
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Author : Yuen Ren Chao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

A Grammar Of Spoken Chinese written by Yuen Ren Chao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Chinese language categories.






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Author : Robert Morrison
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

written by Robert Morrison and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Chinese language categories.


北京外国语大学中国海外汉学研究中心香港大学图书馆澳门基金会合作项目



A Grammar Of Gu Qi Ng


A Grammar Of Gu Qi Ng
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Author : Li Jiang
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2015-05-19

A Grammar Of Gu Qi Ng written by Li Jiang and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-19 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


In A Grammar of Guìqióng, Jiāng Lì describes the grammar of Guìqióng, a hitherto undocumented language spoken by alpine people in Kāngdìng county, China. Guìqióng has a lot to offer in its phonology, verbal and nominal morphology, syntax and glossary, distinguishing itself from the neighbouring Tibetan, Chinese, Qiangic and Loloish languages. The newly discovered features of Guìqióng include breathy vs. modal voice, indefinite number, ablative, ergative, instrumental, dative and genitive case markers, topic and emphatic markers, the diminutive suffixes, the pronominal and deictic systems, demonstratives and numerals, a rich store of differentiated copular verbs expressing equationality, inchoative, animacy vs. inanimacy, dependent existence and negation, verbal affixes indicating directions, present tense of experienced perceptions, gnomic tense, perfective vs. imperfective aspect, modality and evidentiality.



Grammar Of The Chinese Language


Grammar Of The Chinese Language
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Author : William Lobscheid
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1864

Grammar Of The Chinese Language written by William Lobscheid and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1864 with Chinese language categories.




A Grammar Of Prinmi


A Grammar Of Prinmi
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Author : Picus Sizhi Ding
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2014-06-05

A Grammar Of Prinmi written by Picus Sizhi Ding and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-05 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


A Grammar of Prinmi represents the first in-depth description of a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Pǔmǐ Nationality and the Zàng Nationality (in Mùlǐ, Sichuan) in southwest China. Prinmi belongs to the Qiangic branch and is closely related to the extinct language of Tangut. Picus Ding examines in the grammar the phonology (both segmental and suprasegmental), morphology, syntax and information structure of Prinmi, with two sample texts and an English-Prinmi glossary provided in appendices. Some noteworthy features of Prinmi include a wealth of clitics (appearing as proclitic, enclitic, mesoclitic or endoclitic), a lexical tone system akin to Japanese, and a collection of existential verbs that discriminates concreteness, animacy, and location.