A Guide To Priority Setting Methods

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A Guide To Priority Setting Methods

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Author : Health Planning Research Services
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

A Guide To Priority Setting Methods written by Health Planning Research Services and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with categories.

Setting Priorities For Clinical Practice Guidelines

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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1995-03-02

Setting Priorities For Clinical Practice Guidelines written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-02 with Medical categories.

This book examines methods for selecting topics and setting priorities for clinical practice guideline development and implementation. Clinical practice guidelines are "systematically defined statements to assist practitioner and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances." In its assessment of processes for setting priorities, the committee considers the principles of consistency with the organization's mission, implementation feasibility, efficiency, utility of the results to the organization, and openness and defensibilityâ€"a principle that is especially important to public agencies. The volume also examines the implications of health care restructuring for priority setting and topic selection, including the link between national and local approaches to guidelines development.

Introducing The Third Phase Of Priority Setting

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Author : Kadia Petricca
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Introducing The Third Phase Of Priority Setting written by Kadia Petricca and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.

Over the last 20 years, there has been considerable scholarly attention paid to developing priority setting methods with an emphasis on improving the evidence base of priority setting decisions, the use of explicit decision criteria, and the fairness of decision-making processes. Case studies of priority setting in health institutions and systems internationally have identified a variety of factors in practice that influence the effectiveness of these methods. There is a paucity of research, however, that empirically examines how these factors operate and to what extent they comprise enablers or barriers to fair priority setting. The purpose of this dissertation is to advance priority-setting methods by examining how systems theory may inform our understanding of priority setting through a case study of district health planning in Ethiopia. To fulfill this purpose, three objectives were undertaken. The first objective sought to describe the district health planning and priority setting process in Ethiopia. A qualitative case study of Ethiopian district health planning was undertaken in 2010 and 2011. Methods included 57 in-depth key informant interviews with decision makers, participant observation, and document analysis. The second objective sought to analyze this description through the theoretical lens of Accountability for Reasonableness (A4R) and the Transformative Systems Change Framework (TSCF). The third objective sought to conceptually synthesize these findings by situating priority setting practice and procedural fairness within a robust understanding of the system. The study findings reaffirm priority setting is a highly complex process that is value laden and influenced by a multiplicity of system-level factors. Through the application of the TSCF, a nuanced understanding of priority setting practice is understood that situates this process within a system of influencing components that include: norms, operations, regulations, and resources. Analysis reveals a number of system barriers and facilitators that impact not only the implementation of district health planning, but also the degree to which elements of procedural fairness are upheld. In light of these findings, I propose the introduction of a third phase in the priority setting discourse that emphasizes the need for methods and approaches inclusive of system-level considerations. I conclude with the development of a series of practical questions to guide practitioners in the design and implementation of their priority setting methods.

Priority Setting Toolkit

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Author : Craig Mitton
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-02-05

Priority Setting Toolkit written by Craig Mitton and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-05 with Medical categories.

This work provides a guide to how economics can be used to manage scarcity of resources in health services. It outlines the principles of economics in a non-technical manner, before going on to address the issues of how to apply the principles in day to day health services management.

Priority Areas For National Action

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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2003-04-10

Priority Areas For National Action written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-10 with Medical categories.

A new release in the Quality Chasm Series, Priority Areas for National Action recommends a set of 20 priority areas that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and other groups in the public and private sectors should focus on to improve the quality of health care delivered to all Americans. The priority areas selected represent the entire spectrum of health care from preventive care to end of life care. They also touch on all age groups, health care settings and health care providers. Collective action in these areas could help transform the entire health care system. In addition, the report identifies criteria and delineates a process that DHHS may adopt to determine future priority areas.

Rationing In Health Care

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Author : Iestyn Williams
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2012

Rationing In Health Care written by Iestyn Williams and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Medical categories.

A clearly written and well structured textbook, providing an introduction to decision making and priority setting, this title brings together theories, practice and evidence from a wide range of disciplines.

Global Health Priority Setting

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Author : Ole F. Norheim
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-10-29

Global Health Priority Setting written by Ole F. Norheim and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-29 with Medical categories.

Global health is at a crossroads. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has come with ambitious targets for health and health services worldwide. To reach these targets, many more billions of dollars need to be spent on health. However, development assistance for health has plateaued and domestic funding on health in most countries is growing at rates too low to close the financing gap. National and international decision-makers face tough choices about how scarce health care resources should be spent. Should additional funds be spent on primary prevention of stroke, treating childhood cancer, or expanding treatment for HIV/AIDS? Should health coverage decisions take into account the effects of illness on productivity, household finances, and children's educational attainment, or just focus on health outcomes? Does age matter for priority setting or should it be ignored? Are health gains far in the future less important than gains in the present? Should higher priority be given to people who are sicker or poorer? Global Health Priority-Setting provides a framework for how to think about evidence-based priority-setting in health. Over 18 chapters, ethicists, philosophers, economists, policy-makers, and clinicians from around the world assess the state of current practice in national and global priority setting, describe new tools and methodologies to address establishing global health priorities, and tackle the most important ethical questions that decision-makers must consider in allocating health resources.

Successful Priority Setting

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Author : Shannon L. Sibbald
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Successful Priority Setting written by Shannon L. Sibbald and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

A Systematic Approach For Undertaking A Research Priority Setting Exercise Guidance For Who Staff

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2020-07-01

A Systematic Approach For Undertaking A Research Priority Setting Exercise Guidance For Who Staff written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-01 with Medical categories.

Needs Assessment

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Author : James W. Altschuld
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2010

Needs Assessment written by James W. Altschuld and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Political Science categories.

This volume four of The Needs Assessment Kit provides a good overview of how to: analyze two distinct types of data; pull them together in a meaningful way; and to derive priorities from the collation of the information that has been generated by the needs assessment. What should result is a stronger foundation for needs-related decisions and one that will stand the scrutiny of involved and questioning audiences. áThis text offers guidance not absolute solutions to help needs assessment committees (NACs) and their facilitators work through the complexities of analysis and subsequent prioritization.