A History Of Physics Over The Last Two Centuries
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A History Of Physics Over The Last Two Centuries
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Author : Mario Gliozzi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2022-03-22
A History Of Physics Over The Last Two Centuries written by Mario Gliozzi and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-22 with Science categories.
The book tells the fascinating story of physics starting from the 19th century, from the wave theory of light, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism, up to the discoveries of the 20th century. It investigates the frequently contrasting ideas and the raging arguments that led to our current understanding of the physical world, from the theory of relativity to quantum mechanics.
A History Of Physics Over The Last Two Centuries
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Author : Mario Gliozzi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-04
A History Of Physics Over The Last Two Centuries written by Mario Gliozzi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04 with categories.
The book tells the fascinating story of physics starting from the 19th century, from the wave theory of light, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism, up to the discoveries of the 20th century. It investigates the frequently contrasting ideas and the raging arguments that led to our current understanding of the physical world, from the theory of relativity to quantum mechanics.
Quantum Generations
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Author : Helge Kragh
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-06-16
Quantum Generations written by Helge Kragh and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-16 with Science categories.
At the end of the nineteenth century, some physicists believed that the basic principles underlying their subject were already known, and that physics in the future would only consist of filling in the details. They could hardly have been more wrong. The past century has seen the rise of quantum mechanics, relativity, cosmology, particle physics, and solid-state physics, among other fields. These subjects have fundamentally changed our understanding of space, time, and matter. They have also transformed daily life, inspiring a technological revolution that has included the development of radio, television, lasers, nuclear power, and computers. In Quantum Generations, Helge Kragh, one of the world's leading historians of physics, presents a sweeping account of these extraordinary achievements of the past one hundred years. The first comprehensive one-volume history of twentieth-century physics, the book takes us from the discovery of X rays in the mid-1890s to superstring theory in the 1990s. Unlike most previous histories of physics, written either from a scientific perspective or from a social and institutional perspective, Quantum Generations combines both approaches. Kragh writes about pure science with the expertise of a trained physicist, while keeping the content accessible to nonspecialists and paying careful attention to practical uses of science, ranging from compact disks to bombs. As a historian, Kragh skillfully outlines the social and economic contexts that have shaped the field in the twentieth century. He writes, for example, about the impact of the two world wars, the fate of physics under Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin, the role of military research, the emerging leadership of the United States, and the backlash against science that began in the 1960s. He also shows how the revolutionary discoveries of scientists ranging from Einstein, Planck, and Bohr to Stephen Hawking have been built on the great traditions of earlier centuries. Combining a mastery of detail with a sure sense of the broad contours of historical change, Kragh has written a fitting tribute to the scientists who have played such a decisive role in the making of the modern world.
A History Of The Ideas Of Theoretical Physics
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Author : S. D'Agostino
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
A History Of The Ideas Of Theoretical Physics written by S. D'Agostino and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This book presents a perspective on the history of theoretical physics over the past two hundreds years. It comprises essays on the history of pre-Maxwellian electrodynamics, of Maxwell's and Hertz's field theories, and of the present century's relativity and quantum physics. A common thread across the essays is the search for and the exploration of themes that influenced significant con ceptual changes in the great movement of ideas and experiments which heralded the emergence of theoretical physics (hereafter: TP). The fun. damental change involved the recognition of the scien tific validity of theoretical physics. In the second half of the nine teenth century, it was not easy for many physicists to understand the nature and scope of theoretical physics and of its adept, the theoreti cal physicist. A physicist like Ludwig Boltzmann, one of the eminent contributors to the new discipline, confessed in 1895 that, "even the formulation of this concept [of a theoretical physicist] is not entirely without difficulty". 1 Although science had always been divided into theory and experiment, it was only in physics that theoretical work developed into a major research and teaching specialty in its own right. 2 It is true that theoretical physics was mainly a creation of tum of-the century German physics, where it received full institutional recognition, but it is also undeniable that outstanding physicists in other European countries, namely, Ampere, Fourier, and Maxwell, also had an important part in its creation.
A Short History Of Physics In The American Century
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Author : David C. Cassidy
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2013-09-02
A Short History Of Physics In The American Century written by David C. Cassidy and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-02 with History categories.
As the twentieth century ended, computers, the Internet, and nanotechnology were central to modern American life. Yet the physical advances underlying these applications are poorly understood and underappreciated by U.S. citizens. In this overview, Cassidy views physics through America's engagement with the political events of a tumultuous century.
A History Of Physics From Antiquity To The Enlightenment
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Author : Mario Gliozzi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2022-03-02
A History Of Physics From Antiquity To The Enlightenment written by Mario Gliozzi and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-02 with Science categories.
This book presents a general, unifying view of the developments of the ideas and the experimental findings underlying the evolution of physical knowledge from classical antiquity to the Eighteenth century. It is based on the study of the original sources in ancient texts, and includes classical antiquity with the Hellenic, Hellenistic and Greco-Roman ages, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance. In particular, the ideas which gave rise to the experimental method and to the modern approach to physical phenomena are discussed in detail. Particularly original is the book’s focus on Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton.
A Cultural History Of Physics
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Author : Károly Simonyi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-01-25
A Cultural History Of Physics written by Károly Simonyi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-25 with Mathematics categories.
While the physical sciences are a continuously evolving source of technology and of understanding about our world, they have become so specialized and rely on so much prerequisite knowledge that for many people today the divide between the sciences and the humanities seems even greater than it was when C. P. Snow delivered his famous 1959 lecture, "The Two Cultures." In A Cultural History of Physics, Hungarian scientist and educator Károly Simonyi succeeds in bridging this chasm by describing the experimental methods and theoretical interpretations that created scientific knowledge, from ancient times to the present day, within the cultural environment in which it was formed. Unlike any other work of its kind, Simonyi’s seminal opus explores the interplay of science and the humanities to convey the wonder and excitement of scientific development throughout the ages. These pages contain an abundance of excerpts from original resources, a wide array of clear and straightforward explanations, and an astonishing wealth of insight, revealing the historical progress of science and inviting readers into a dialogue with the great scientific minds that shaped our current understanding of physics. Beautifully illustrated, accurate in its scientific content and broad in its historical and cultural perspective, this book will be a valuable reference for scholars and an inspiration to aspiring scientists and humanists who believe that science is an integral part of our culture.
Making 20th Century Science
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Author : Stephen G. Brush
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2015-04-13
Making 20th Century Science written by Stephen G. Brush and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-13 with Science categories.
Historically, the scientific method has been said to require proposing a theory, making a prediction of something not already known, testing the prediction, and giving up the theory (or substantially changing it) if it fails the test. A theory that leads to several successful predictions is more likely to be accepted than one that only explains what is already known but not understood. This process is widely treated as the conventional method of achieving scientific progress, and was used throughout the twentieth century as the standard route to discovery and experimentation. But does science really work this way? In Making 20th Century Science, Stephen G. Brush discusses this question, as it relates to the development of science throughout the last century. Answering this question requires both a philosophically and historically scientific approach, and Brush blends the two in order to take a close look at how scientific methodology has developed. Several cases from the history of modern physical and biological science are examined, including Mendeleev's Periodic Law, Kekule's structure for benzene, the light-quantum hypothesis, quantum mechanics, chromosome theory, and natural selection. In general it is found that theories are accepted for a combination of successful predictions and better explanations of old facts. Making 20th Century Science is a large-scale historical look at the implementation of the scientific method, and how scientific theories come to be accepted.
Les Eglises Face Aux Sciences
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Author : Commission internationale d'histoire ecclésiastique comparée. Congrès
language : en
Publisher: Librairie Droz
Release Date : 1991
Les Eglises Face Aux Sciences written by Commission internationale d'histoire ecclésiastique comparée. Congrès and has been published by Librairie Droz this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Religion and science categories.
A History Of Physics In Its Elementary Branches Including The Evolution Of Physical Laboratories
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Author : Florian Cajori
language : en
Publisher: Theclassics.Us
Release Date : 2013-09
A History Of Physics In Its Elementary Branches Including The Evolution Of Physical Laboratories written by Florian Cajori and has been published by Theclassics.Us this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1899 edition. Excerpt: ... THE NINETEENTH CENTURY In physical speculation the nineteenth century has overthrown the leading theories of the previous one hundred years, and has largely built anew on the older foundations laid during the seventeenth century. The emission theory of light gave way to the wave theory; the substance called "caloric " was set aside, and the fact was established that heat is due to molecular motion. The imponderables, assumed to exist by the advocates of the one-fluid and the two-fluid theories of electricity, were discarded in favour of the view that the phenomena of electricity and magnetism are to be explained, in some way, by the existence of pulsations and strains in the luminiferous ether. The effluvia of a magnet, capable of passing through glass without resistance, are of interest now only to the historian. The chemical substance phlogiston is no more. Of the half dozen imponderables which filled space during the eighteenth century, only one remains; and this one, apparently, has proved its right of existence. By it, the two great branches of light and electromagnetism are becoming practically one. Notwithstanding the enormous multiplication of observed phenomena, we are simplifying our interpretation of them by bringing into consistent and comprehensive order that which formerly seemed to be capricious and isolated. The very fact that intimate relations are perceived to exist between wide realms of physics, once thought to be perfectly distinct, seems to show that we are moving in the right direction. Radiant energy has developed into a subject of central importance. Stimulated and aided by the progress of its sister science chemistry, physics has made marvellous progress during the past one hundred years. At the beginning of the...