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A History Of The Central Limit Theorem


A History Of The Central Limit Theorem
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A History Of The Central Limit Theorem


A History Of The Central Limit Theorem
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Author : Hans Fischer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-10-08

A History Of The Central Limit Theorem written by Hans Fischer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-08 with Mathematics categories.


This study discusses the history of the central limit theorem and related probabilistic limit theorems from about 1810 through 1950. In this context the book also describes the historical development of analytical probability theory and its tools, such as characteristic functions or moments. The central limit theorem was originally deduced by Laplace as a statement about approximations for the distributions of sums of independent random variables within the framework of classical probability, which focused upon specific problems and applications. Making this theorem an autonomous mathematical object was very important for the development of modern probability theory.



Uniform Central Limit Theorems


Uniform Central Limit Theorems
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Author : R. M. Dudley
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-07-28

Uniform Central Limit Theorems written by R. M. Dudley and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-07-28 with Mathematics categories.


This treatise by an acknowledged expert includes several topics not found in any previous book.



Who Gave You The Epsilon


Who Gave You The Epsilon
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Author : Marlow Anderson
language : en
Publisher: MAA
Release Date : 2009-03-31

Who Gave You The Epsilon written by Marlow Anderson and has been published by MAA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-31 with Mathematics categories.


Follows on from Sherlock Holmes in Babylon to take the history of mathematics through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.



A History Of Parametric Statistical Inference From Bernoulli To Fisher 1713 1935


A History Of Parametric Statistical Inference From Bernoulli To Fisher 1713 1935
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Author : Anders Hald
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-08-24

A History Of Parametric Statistical Inference From Bernoulli To Fisher 1713 1935 written by Anders Hald and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-24 with Mathematics categories.


This is a history of parametric statistical inference, written by one of the most important historians of statistics of the 20th century, Anders Hald. This book can be viewed as a follow-up to his two most recent books, although this current text is much more streamlined and contains new analysis of many ideas and developments. And unlike his other books, which were encyclopedic by nature, this book can be used for a course on the topic, the only prerequisites being a basic course in probability and statistics. The book is divided into five main sections: * Binomial statistical inference; * Statistical inference by inverse probability; * The central limit theorem and linear minimum variance estimation by Laplace and Gauss; * Error theory, skew distributions, correlation, sampling distributions; * The Fisherian Revolution, 1912-1935. Throughout each of the chapters, the author provides lively biographical sketches of many of the main characters, including Laplace, Gauss, Edgeworth, Fisher, and Karl Pearson. He also examines the roles played by DeMoivre, James Bernoulli, and Lagrange, and he provides an accessible exposition of the work of R.A. Fisher. This book will be of interest to statisticians, mathematicians, undergraduate and graduate students, and historians of science.



Martingale Limit Theory And Its Application


Martingale Limit Theory And Its Application
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Author : P. Hall
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014-07-10

Martingale Limit Theory And Its Application written by P. Hall and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-10 with Mathematics categories.


Martingale Limit Theory and Its Application discusses the asymptotic properties of martingales, particularly as regards key prototype of probabilistic behavior that has wide applications. The book explains the thesis that martingale theory is central to probability theory, and also examines the relationships between martingales and processes embeddable in or approximated by Brownian motion. The text reviews the martingale convergence theorem, the classical limit theory and analogs, and the martingale limit theorems viewed as the rate of convergence results in the martingale convergence theorem. The book explains the square function inequalities, weak law of large numbers, as well as the strong law of large numbers. The text discusses the reverse martingales, martingale tail sums, the invariance principles in the central limit theorem, and also the law of the iterated logarithm. The book investigates the limit theory for stationary processes via corresponding results for approximating martingales and the estimation of parameters from stochastic processes. The text can be profitably used as a reference for mathematicians, advanced students, and professors of higher mathematics or statistics.



Limit Theorems Of Probability Theory


Limit Theorems Of Probability Theory
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Author : Yu.V. Prokhorov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14

Limit Theorems Of Probability Theory written by Yu.V. Prokhorov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Mathematics categories.


This book consists of five parts written by different authors devoted to various problems dealing with probability limit theorems. The first part, "Classical-Type Limit Theorems for Sums ofIndependent Random Variables" (V.v. Petrov), presents a number of classical limit theorems for sums of independent random variables as well as newer related results. The presentation dwells on three basic topics: the central limit theorem, laws of large numbers and the law of the iterated logarithm for sequences of real-valued random variables. The second part, "The Accuracy of Gaussian Approximation in Banach Spaces" (V. Bentkus, F. G6tze, V. Paulauskas and A. Rackauskas), reviews various results and methods used to estimate the convergence rate in the central limit theorem and to construct asymptotic expansions in infinite-dimensional spaces. The authors con fine themselves to independent and identically distributed random variables. They do not strive to be exhaustive or to obtain the most general results; their aim is merely to point out the differences from the finite-dimensional case and to explain certain new phenomena related to the more complex structure of Banach spaces. Also reflected here is the growing tendency in recent years to apply results obtained for Banach spaces to asymptotic problems of statistics.



Introduction To Probability


Introduction To Probability
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Author : Charles Miller Grinstead
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 1997

Introduction To Probability written by Charles Miller Grinstead and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Mathematics categories.


This text is designed for an introductory probability course at the university level for undergraduates in mathematics, the physical and social sciences, engineering, and computer science. It presents a thorough treatment of probability ideas and techniques necessary for a firm understanding of the subject.



The Concise Encyclopedia Of Statistics


The Concise Encyclopedia Of Statistics
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Author : Yadolah Dodge
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-04-15

The Concise Encyclopedia Of Statistics written by Yadolah Dodge and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Mathematics categories.


The Concise Encyclopedia of Statistics presents the essential information about statistical tests, concepts, and analytical methods in language that is accessible to practitioners and students of the vast community using statistics in medicine, engineering, physical science, life science, social science, and business/economics. The reference is alphabetically arranged to provide quick access to the fundamental tools of statistical methodology and biographies of famous statisticians. The more than 500 entries include definitions, history, mathematical details, limitations, examples, references, and further readings. All entries include cross-references as well as the key citations. The back matter includes a timeline of statistical inventions. This reference will be an enduring resource for locating convenient overviews about this essential field of study.



Probability Theory


Probability Theory
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Author : Yuan S. Chow
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Probability Theory written by Yuan S. Chow and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


Apart from new examples and exercises, some simplifications of proofs, minor improvements, and correction of typographical errors, the principal change from the first edition is the addition of section 9.5, dealing with the central limit theorem for martingales and more general stochastic arrays. vii Preface to the First Edition Probability theory is a branch of mathematics dealing with chance phenomena and has clearly discernible links with the real world. The origins of the sub ject, generally attributed to investigations by the renowned French mathe matician Fermat of problems posed by a gambling contemporary to Pascal, have been pushed back a century earlier to the Italian mathematicians Cardano and Tartaglia about 1570 (Ore, 1953). Results as significant as the Bernoulli weak law of large numbers appeared as early as 1713, although its counterpart, the Borel strong law oflarge numbers, did not emerge until 1909. Central limit theorems and conditional probabilities were already being investigated in the eighteenth century, but the first serious attempts to grapple with the logical foundations of probability seem to be Keynes (1921), von Mises (1928; 1931), and Kolmogorov (1933).



Stochastic Limit Theory


Stochastic Limit Theory
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Author : James Davidson
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 1994-10-13

Stochastic Limit Theory written by James Davidson and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-10-13 with Business & Economics categories.


This is a survey of the recent developments in the rapidly expanding field of asymptotic distribution theory, with a special emphasis on the problems of time dependence and heterogeneity. The book is designed to be useful on two levels. First as a textbook and reference work, giving definitions of the relevant mathematical concepts, statements, and proofs of the important results from the probability literature, and numerous examples; and second, as an account of recent work in the field of particular interest to econometricians, including a number of important new results. It is virtually self-contained, with all but the most basic technical prerequisites being explained in their context; mathematical topics include measure theory, integration, metric spaces, and topology, with applications to random variables, and an extended treatment of conditional probability. Other subjects treated include: stochastic processes, mixing processes, martingales, mixingales, and near-epoch dependence; the weak and strong laws of large numbers; weak convergence; and central limit theorems for nonstationary and dependent processes. The functional central limit theorem and its ramifications are covered in detail, including an account of the theoretical underpinnings (the weak convergence of measures on metric spaces), Brownian motion, the multivariate invariance principle, and convergence to stochastic integrals. This material is of special relevance to the theory of cointegration.