A Mechanism For Encouraging Innovation
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A Mechanism For Encouraging Innovation
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Author : Michael Kremer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
A Mechanism For Encouraging Innovation written by Michael Kremer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Innovative Financing Mechanisms For Promoting Sustainable Land Management
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-09-23
Innovative Financing Mechanisms For Promoting Sustainable Land Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-23 with Business & Economics categories.
The Rehabilitation of Degraded Agricultural Lands (RDAL) project by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF), in partnership with the Government of Sri Lanka through the Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment (MMDE), aims to encourage the use of sustainable land management practices in agricultural lands in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)’s role in this project involves developing innovative financing mechanisms to promote Sustainable Land Management (SLM). In order to achieve this, IUCN has formulated an approach which is laid out in this report the Innovative Financing Mechanisms for Promoting Sustainable Land Management (SLM). Developing innovative financing mechanisms that are tailored to the environmental, economic and socio-cultural context of paddy, vegetable, home garden and tea farmers in the central highlands of Sri Lanka will enable and promote the use of SLM practices which in turn will contribute to the rehabilitation and prevention of further degradation of these lands. This report is divided into two main parts where the first part is a general guideline to aid the identification and development of potential IFMs for sustainable land management in agricultural lands in Sri Lanka, and the second part outlines the process followed by IUCN to identify potential IFMs for the RDAL project.
Patent Buy Outs
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Author : Michael Kremer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Patent Buy Outs written by Michael Kremer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Inventions categories.
In 1839, the French government purchased the patent on the Daguerreotype process and placed it in the public domain. This paper examines a mechanism under which governments would use an auction to estimate the private value of patents and then offer to buy out patents at this private value, times a fixed markup. The markup would correspond to the estimated typical ratio of the social and private values of inventions -- perhaps two. Most patents purchased would be placed in the public domain, but in order to induce bidders to reveal their valuations patents would be sold to the highest bidder. Such patent buy-outs could eliminate monopoly price distortions and incentives for wasteful reverse engineering, while raising private incentives for original research closer to their social value. However, patent buy-outs are potentially vulnerable to collusion. Patent buy-outs may be particularly appropriate for pharmaceuticals.
Research Handbook On The Economics Of Intellectual Property Law
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Author : Ben Depoorter
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2019
Research Handbook On The Economics Of Intellectual Property Law written by Ben Depoorter and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Law categories.
Both law and economics and intellectual property law have expanded dramatically in tandem over recent decades. This field-defining two-volume Handbook, featuring the leading legal, empirical, and law and economics scholars studying intellectual property rights, provides wide-ranging and in-depth analysis both of the economic theory underpinning intellectual property law, and the use of analytical methods to study it.
Introduction To Internet Of Things In Management Science And Operations Research
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Author : Fausto Pedro García Márquez
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-28
Introduction To Internet Of Things In Management Science And Operations Research written by Fausto Pedro García Márquez and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-28 with Business & Economics categories.
This book aims to provide relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings in Internet of Things (IoT) in Management Science and Operations Research. It starts with basic concept and present cases, applications, theory, and potential future. The contributed chapters to the book cover wide array of topics as space permits. Examples are from smart industry; city; transportation; home and smart devices. They present future applications, trends, and potential future of this new discipline. Specifically, this book provides an interface between the main disciplines of engineering/technology and the organizational, administrative, and planning capabilities of managing IoT. This book deals with the implementation of latest IoT research findings in practice at the global economy level, at networks and organizations, at teams and work groups and, finally, IoT at the level of players in the networked environments. This book is intended for professionals in the field of engineering, information science, mathematics, economics, and researchers who wish to develop new skills in IoT, or who employ the IoT discipline as part of their work. It will improve their understanding of the strategic role of IoT at various levels of the information and knowledge organization. The book is complemented by a second volume of the same editors with practical cases.
Promoting Access To Medical Technologies And Innovation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2020-08-31
Promoting Access To Medical Technologies And Innovation written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-31 with Social Science categories.
The revised study records the numerous significant developments that we have seen since 2013. These include efforts made towards achieving universal health coverage, challenges posed by antimicrobial resistance, the changing disease burden and new global disease threats. The study reviews public and private sector innovation models, as well as the repercussions of an increasingly diverse medical technologies industry and the rise of innovative and production capacity in developing countries. It draws practical lessons from experiences regarding how public health, IP, trade and competition rules all interact with each other in the broader context of the human rights dimension of health and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). And it provides insights on measures to promote innovation and access to medical technologies, noting the growing network of free trade agreements and the importance that trade plays for access to medical technologies.
Legal Mechanisms For Water Resources In The Third Millennium
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Author : Marcella Nanni
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-08
Legal Mechanisms For Water Resources In The Third Millennium written by Marcella Nanni and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-08 with Nature categories.
Legal mechanisms for the management, development and protection of water resources have evolved over the years and have reached unprecedented levels of complexity and sophistication. This phenomenon is largely in response to the global community’s sustainable development agenda, to the challenges and limitations imposed by climate variability, and to scientific and technological advances. Bringing together diverse experiences from across the world, this book analyses existing water law and governance solutions, their shortcomings, as well as developments and trends in the light of changing circumstances. The legal mechanisms examined range from international treaties, agreements and arrangements on cooperation over transboundary water resources, to the onset of novel issues arising out of technological advances, and from domestic regulation of water abstraction and groundwater management, to domestic regulation of the water industry. The articles in this book were originally published in the journal Water International, following the XIV and the XV World Water Congresses of the International Water Resources Association (IWRA), which were held in 2011 and in 2015, respectively. The chapters originally published in Water International.
Indigenous Innovation Pathways With Chinese Characteristics
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Author : Qingrui Xu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-10-24
Indigenous Innovation Pathways With Chinese Characteristics written by Qingrui Xu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-24 with Business & Economics categories.
This book aims to answer the key question facing China in building an innovative country: What kind of indigenous innovation path with Chinese characteristics should be taken? This book conducts an in-depth analysis of the indigenous innovation path with Chinese characteristics from two dimensions: path evolution and level (enterprise, industry, region, and country). It puts forward the leading path of innovation with Chinese characteristics and also offers policy suggestions.
A Preliminary Study On The New Normal Of China S Economy
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Author : Jun Wang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-01
A Preliminary Study On The New Normal Of China S Economy written by Jun Wang and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This book shows a panorama of sustainable development practices covering 70 major cities. This book has created the analysis framework of the “New Normal” of China’s economy, demonstrated the features and connotation of the "New Normal", carried out in-depth analysis and systematic study on the connotation and extension of the “New Normal” of China’s economy from ten aspects including growth shift, structural upgrading, innovation drive, regional synergy, moderate inflation, reform bonus, opening-up forced, risk exposure, sustainable development and macro-control in details and proposed targeted policy suggestions with practical application value that adapt to the new normal of China's economy and ensure the sustained, steady and healthy operation of the macro-economy.
Micro Economic Analysis
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Author : Dr. Archana Aher
language : en
Publisher: Sharp Publications Pvt.Ltd
Release Date : 2023-08-01
Micro Economic Analysis written by Dr. Archana Aher and has been published by Sharp Publications Pvt.Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Microeconomic analysis studies individual economic units like firms and households to understand their behavior, pricing, supply, demand, and resource allocation, contributing to overall market dynamics and efficiency.