A Model Of Reporting And Controlling Outbreaks By Public Health Agencies
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A Model Of Reporting And Controlling Outbreaks By Public Health Agencies
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Author : Saak, Alexander E.
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2016-05-03
A Model Of Reporting And Controlling Outbreaks By Public Health Agencies written by Saak, Alexander E. and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-03 with Social Science categories.
When an outbreak of an infectious disease is suspected, a local health agency may notify a state or federal agency and request additional resources to investigate and, if necessary, contain it. However, due to capacity constraints, state and federal health agencies may not be able to grant all such requests, which may give an incentive to local agencies to request help strategically. We study a model of detection and control of an infectious disease by local health agencies in the presence of imperfect information about the likelihood of an outbreak and limited diagnostic capacity. When diagnostic capacity is rationed based on reports of symptoms, the decision to report symptoms or not creates a trade-off. On the one hand, rigorous testing allows one to make an informed disease control decision. On the other hand, it also increases the probability that the disease will spread from an untested area where fewer precautionary measures are taken. Symptoms are overreported (respectively, reported truthfully, or underreported) when the cost of disease control is sufficiently small (respectively, in some intermediate range, or sufficiently large). If the disease incidence decreases or infectiousness increases, symptoms are reported less frequently. If the precision of private signals increases, the extent of overreporting of symptoms may increase. For different values of the parameters it can be socially optimal to subsidize or tax requests for additional investigations and confirmatory testing.
Public Health Systems And Emerging Infections
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-06-08
Public Health Systems And Emerging Infections written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-06-08 with Medical categories.
The Forum on Emerging Infections was created in 1996 in response to a request from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health. The goal of the forum is to provide structured opportunities for representatives from academia, industry, professional and interest groups, and government to examine and discuss scientific and policy issues that relate to research, prevention, detection, and management of emerging infectious diseases. A critical part of this mission has been the convening of a series of workshops. Public Health Systems and Emerging Infections summarizes the fourth in a series of five workshops. With a focus on our knowledge and understanding of the role of private and public health sectors in emerging infectious disease surveillance and response, the participants explored the effects of privatization of public health laboratories and the modernization of public health care. The issues discussed included epidemiological investigation, surveillance, communication, coordination, resource allocations, and economic support.
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 9
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Author : Dean T. Jamison
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2017-12-06
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 9 written by Dean T. Jamison and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-06 with Medical categories.
As the culminating volume in the DCP3 series, volume 9 will provide an overview of DCP3 findings and methods, a summary of messages and substantive lessons to be taken from DCP3, and a further discussion of cross-cutting and synthesizing topics across the first eight volumes. The introductory chapters (1-3) in this volume take as their starting point the elements of the Essential Packages presented in the overview chapters of each volume. First, the chapter on intersectoral policy priorities for health includes fiscal and intersectoral policies and assembles a subset of the population policies and applies strict criteria for a low-income setting in order to propose a "highest-priority" essential package. Second, the chapter on packages of care and delivery platforms for universal health coverage (UHC) includes health sector interventions, primarily clinical and public health services, and uses the same approach to propose a highest priority package of interventions and policies that meet similar criteria, provides cost estimates, and describes a pathway to UHC.
Outbreak Investigation Prevention And Control In Health Care Settings
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Author : Arias
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Release Date : 2010-10-22
Outbreak Investigation Prevention And Control In Health Care Settings written by Arias and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-22 with Medical categories.
In today's era, we are forced to realize that outbreaks can occur at any moment. From anthrax to the avian flu, potential outbreaks can spread rapidly through air, water, and other means. Hospital personnel are now being trained to understand and monitor outbreaks in health care facilities. Professionals both in the private health care sector and the public health system now need to recognize, investigate, control and prevent these outbreaks. Outbreak Investigation, Prevention, and Control in Health Care Settings is a timely resource for health care professionals inside and outside of the hospital covering topics such as: Epidemiology Surveillance Programs in Hospital Settings Organisms and Diseases Associated with Outbreaks Ambulatory Care Acute Care Long-Term Care Pseudo-Outbreaks Investigation Control The Second Edition has been completely updated with current information, tables, statistics and suggested readings.
Guidelines For Foodborne Disease Outbreak Response
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Guidelines For Foodborne Disease Outbreak Response written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Foodborne diseases categories.
Essential Readings In Infectious Disease Epidemiology
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Author : Manya Magnus
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Release Date : 2009
Essential Readings In Infectious Disease Epidemiology written by Manya Magnus and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
Essential Readings In Infectious Disease Epidemiology Is A Collection Of Readings And Practice Exercises Designed To Complement The Methods Training Presented In The Main Text, Essentials Of Infectious Disease Epidemiology. Where The Parent Text Focuses On Methods, This Book Provides Actual Readings And Examples On Which To Practice New Skills. It May Also Be Used In Tandem With Any Introductory Or Intermediate Epidemiology Text To Give The Student Critical Skills In Reading And Interpretation. The Readings Continues To Boil Down Tough Concepts In Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Stripping Away Jargon And Replacing It With Key Concepts That May Be Applied To More Advanced Work In The Classroom Or In The Field. The Book Is Uniquely Organized Around The Themes Of ID Epidemiology (Rather Than By Chronology) And Mirrors The Structure Of The Main Textbook To Create A More Engaging Experience For The Reader. Each Excerpt Includes An Introduction To The Historic Or Cultural Context; A Description Of The "Take-Home" Message Of The Passage, Excerpt, Or Graph. Suggested Study Questions Or Practice Problems Are Also Included.
Quick Reference To Outbreak Investigation And Control In Health Care Facilities
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Author : Kathleen Meehan Arias
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Release Date : 2000
Quick Reference To Outbreak Investigation And Control In Health Care Facilities written by Kathleen Meehan Arias and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
Quick Reference to Outbreak Investigation and Control in Health Care Facilities contains guidelines for recognizing, investigating and controlling outbreaks and clusters of infection in health care facilities. This is the only comprehensive book for practitioners who are responsible for outbreaks in health care facilities. It is an essential resource on how to apply epidemiologic principles, set up routine surveillance programs, recognize clusters and potential outbreaks, investigate an outbreak, conduct a literature search, choose appropriate statistical methods needed to investigate an outbreak, and recognize the role of the laboratory in outbreak investigation. Additionally, the book is in an 8 1/2 x 11 format with ready-to-use information such as sample forms, checklists, and reports compiled by experts in the field.
Food Safety
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Author : Lan Hu
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-07-04
Food Safety written by Lan Hu and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-04 with Medical categories.
This new volume, Food Safety: Rapid Detection and Effective Prevention of Foodborne Hazards, focuses on the general concepts, mechanisms, and new applications of analytical and molecular biology techniques for detecting, removing, and preventing chemical and biological hazards from food. Edited by a microbiologist and medical officer with over 20 years of laboratory and research experience in bacteriology, molecular biology, infectious disease, and food safety, and who has trained with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the volume provides an abundance of valuable information on food safety and foodborne hazards in our food and drink. Today, food safety is a growing concern not only of food-related professionals and policymakers, but also of the public. Foodborne hazards, including chemical and biological hazards, can cause food intoxication, infectious diseases, cancers, and other health risks. Foodborne diseases are a major public health and economic burden in both the developed and developing countries. In the United States alone, the incidence of foodborne illness is approximately 9.4 million cases with about 56,000 hospitalizations and 1,351 deaths every year. Written in an easy-to-read and user-friend style, each chapter introduces a chemical or biological hazard and addresses: What kinds of disease does the foodborne hazard cause Why is it necessary for us to study it What routes does it take to enter our food and how does it cause us to become sick How do we identify it Chapters then go on to present new technologies employed to detect, isolate, and/or identify the hazard and prevention procedures such as: (ADD BULLETS) How can the current application of new technology be used to detect the foodborne hazards How do we prevent the diseases caused by the foodborne hazards This book will be valuable to professionals and other specialists who work in food preparation, food safety, clinical laboratories, and food manufacturing industry. It will be a resource for food handling trainers as well as to anyone interested in foodborne hazards and their affective detection, reduction, and prevention strategies. This book can also serve as a important reference for more specialized courses in food safety-related courses and training programs.
Foundations Of Nursing In The Community E Book
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Author : Marcia Stanhope
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2013-10-15
Foundations Of Nursing In The Community E Book written by Marcia Stanhope and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-15 with Medical categories.
With concise, focused coverage of community health nursing, Foundations of Nursing in the Community: Community-Oriented Practice, 4th Edition provides essential information for community practice — from nursing roles and care settings to vulnerable population groups. The book uses a practical, community-oriented approach and places an emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention. Practical application of concepts is highlighted throughout the text in case studies, critical thinking activities, QSEN competencies, and Healthy People 2020 objectives. Evidence-Based Practice boxes highlight current research findings, their application to practice, and how community/public health nurses can apply the study results. Levels of Prevention boxes identify specific nursing interventions at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, to reinforce the concept of prevention as it pertains to community and public health care. Focus on health promotion throughout the text emphasizes initiatives, strategies, and interventions that promote the health of the community. Clinical Application scenarios offer realistic situations with questions and answers to help you apply chapter concepts to practice in the community. Case Studies provide client scenarios within the community/public health setting to help you develop assessment and critical thinking skills. What Would You Do? boxes present problem-solving challenges that encourage both independent and collaborative thinking required in community settings. How To boxes offer specific instructions on nursing interventions. NEW! QSEN boxes illustrate how quality and safety goals, competencies, objectives, knowledge, skills, and attitudes can be applied in nursing practice in the community. NEW! Feature box on Linking Content to Practice highlights how chapter content is applied in the role of public/community health nursing. NEW! Healthy People 2020 objectives in every chapter address the health priorities and emerging health issues expected in the next decade.
Public Health Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Public Health Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Public health categories.