A Multidisciplinary Introduction To Desalination
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A Multidisciplinary Introduction To Desalination
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Author : Alireza Bazargan
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-09-01
A Multidisciplinary Introduction To Desalination written by Alireza Bazargan and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-01 with Science categories.
Although more than 70% of the globe is covered with water, only a small portion is suitable for direct human use, making the scarcity of freshwater one of our plant's most serious challenges. In this context "desalination", defined as "the removal of salt from water", is one of the possible solutions for overcoming our planet's municipal and industrial thirst. By drawing upon the authoritative expertise of a remarkable team of international authors, this book aims to provide an encompassing and "multidisciplinary" introduction to various aspects of desalination. The forte of this publication is that it does not overtly focus on a particular sub-topic of desalination, but rather addresses the topic as a whole. In other words, the unique assortment of reader-friendly chapters is designed to strike a delicate balance between the technical and non-technical. The book is divided into five general sections:The first section presents an overview of water scarcity, followed by a review of integrated water management and the alternatives to desalination. The fundamentals of desalination are provided, including simple water chemistry;The second section covers the conventional technologies of today, including thermal and membrane desalination processes. The topics of pre- and post- treatment are given due credit, as no desalination plant can operate without them;The third section reviews the history of how desalination technologies originated, including a review of today's R&D activities and cutting edge research. The processes and engineering applied for membrane manufacturing are also presented;Section four is concerned with energy and environmental issues, including the application of renewable and nuclear energy, minimization of energy usage and the water-energy-nexus, brine management, and environmental impacts;Finally, section five covers the social and commercial issues, ranging from rural desalination, to the politics of desalination. Desalination costs and feasibility are presented, as well as issues in business development and the future market prospects.Effectively, A Multidisciplinary Introduction to Desalination aims to be a holistic go-to-compendium for anyone seeking a balanced understanding of the various facets of desalination
Resource Recovery In Industrial Waste Waters
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Author : Ali Khadir
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-07-20
Resource Recovery In Industrial Waste Waters written by Ali Khadir and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-20 with Science categories.
Resource Recovery in Industrial Waste Waters provides a holistic approach for discovering and harnessing valuable resources from industrial wastewaters, the cutting-edge technologies required, and a discussion on the new findings. In three volumes, the books stress the importance of contaminated waters' remediation, including surface waters, municipal or industrial wastewaters and treating these waters as a new source of nutrients, minerals and energy. It introduces polluted waters as new and sustainable sources, rather than seeing wastewaters as only a source of hazardous organic and inorganic matters. Sections discuss wastewater treatment and recovery and contribute to generate a sustainable approach of wastewater by providing the main advantages and disadvantages of both wastewater/polluted water treatment and recovery. - Reviews the current status of industrial wastewater treatment methods - Discusses the growing need of resource recovery from industrial wastewater, along with the challenges - Describes the importance of water reuse for combating water scarcity by describing current techniques and challenges - Evaluates the potential of the current market and status towards industrial wastewater resource recovery - Considers cutting-edge technologies for resource recovery - Contains comprehensive discussions on possibility of almost all recoverable resources from industrial wastewater
Desalination Project Cost Estimating And Management
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Author : Nikolay Voutchkov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-10-26
Desalination Project Cost Estimating And Management written by Nikolay Voutchkov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Desalination Project Cost Estimating and Management examines the key issues associated with the estimation of costs for desalination plants. It covers all aspects of desalination project cost estimating and management: direct and indirect capital costs, fixed and variable operation and maintenance costs, and total costs for water production. In addition, it provides a detailed overview of the factors that influence project costs and discusses the technological and project delivery methods to control and optimize project costs. The book includes cost curves for the most commonly used seawater desalination facilities and numeric examples illustrating how to prepare a budgetary cost estimate for a typical desalination project. Features: •Presents a comprehensive engineering overview of key issues associated with desalination project cost estimating. •Includes cost curves which can be used for budgetary level estimates of capital, and operation and maintenance (O&M) expenditures. •Contains easy to use cost-estimating rules of thumb derived from actual desalination projects. •Includes several numeric examples illustrating the cost estimating process.
Smart Waste And Wastewater Management By Biotechnological Approaches
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Author : Ali Mohd Yatoo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-02-19
Smart Waste And Wastewater Management By Biotechnological Approaches written by Ali Mohd Yatoo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-19 with Science categories.
The book provides a detailed overview of major advancements in biotechnological approaches and their application in the remediation of toxic and hazardous contaminants from the environment. It addresses the potential of cutting-edge technologies including smart sensors, smart bins, artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotics, Remote sensing (RS), Geographic Information System (GIS), etc in effective waste and wastewater monitoring and management. It also discusses the role of membrane bioreactors, biofilms, microalgae, microbial engineering, nano-biotechnology, and other bio-techniques in the degradation and detoxification of emerging contaminants like pharmaceutical compounds, heavy metals, harmful pathogens, agrochemicals, antibiotic-resistance genes, nuclear wastes, endocrine-disrupting chemicals and other pollutants that are discharged into wastewaters from domestic, commercial, and industrial sources. In addition, the book evaluates the potential of novel and eco-friendly strategies to effectively dispose of, treat, and manage hazardous municipal, agricultural, and industrial wastes to ensure environmental sustainability and public health protection. This book is a reference for all environmental researchers, scientists, academic faculty, and policymakers who aspire to work in waste and wastewater-related problems and management.
Advances In Computational Heat And Mass Transfer
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Author : Ali Cemal Benim
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-08-30
Advances In Computational Heat And Mass Transfer written by Ali Cemal Benim and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-30 with Science categories.
This book reports on cutting-edge applied research and methods in the area of heat and mass transfer and computational fluid dynamics. With a special emphasis on computational methods, it covers applications to different fields, including mechanical engineering, aerospace, and energy, among others. Some relevant experimental validations are described as well. Being the first volume of the two-volume proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Heat and Mass Transfer, ICCHMT 2023, held on September 4-8, 2023, in Düsseldorf, Germany, this book offers a timely perspective of research and applications in the field of computational heat and mass transfer. It also provides both academics and professionals with extensive information and a source of inspiration for new developments and collaborations.
Management Of Transboundary Water Resources Under Scarcity A Multidisciplinary Approach
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Author : Ariel Dinar
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-03-17
Management Of Transboundary Water Resources Under Scarcity A Multidisciplinary Approach written by Ariel Dinar and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Water scarcity due to climate change, population growth, and economic development is a critical issue in many semi-arid and arid regions around the world. Water scarcity is especially critical in regions where water is shared by several riparian states and used for competing purposes (irrigation, domestic, industry, environment, and hydropower). There is evidence that water scarcity may give rise to conflicts among the riparian states that share water basins. At the same time, there is evidence that proper arrangements among riparian states create a basis for cooperation, which is a necessary condition for economic development, food production, environmental sustainability, and poverty reduction. This book presents a collection of work presented by a group of academics and policy experts dealing with the impact of water scarcity and variability on the ability to jointly manage shared water and the derived welfare of international states and nations sharing international river basins, consisting of economics, technology, law and institutions, geography, and international relations.The book covers theoretical aspects of management of transboundary water as well as case studies from hotspots around the world. The unique aspect of this book is the multidisciplinary nature of the chapters, reflecting a new field of research that will gain popularity as water scarcity will increase over time and across regions.The chapters from the book were presented at the 'Management of Transboundary Water Resources under Scarcity: Perspectives on Agriculture and Food Security' workshop held at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, from June 22 to 23, 2015.
The Desalination Processes Site Selection Layout And Civil Works Volume I
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
Release Date : 2010-02-12
The Desalination Processes Site Selection Layout And Civil Works Volume I written by and has been published by EOLSS Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-12 with categories.
This volume is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The volume presents state-of-the art subject matter of various aspects of The Desalination Processes Site Selection, Layout and Civil Works such as: Site selection, Design Guidelines of Seawater Intake Systems, Water Intakes by Wells And Infiltration Galleries, Effluent Discharge Using Boreholes and Ponds, Effluent Discharge Using Boreholes and Ponds, Overall Site Layout, MSF Plant Layout, Reverse Osmosis Plant Layout, Electrodialysis Plant Layout, Civil Engineering in Desalination Plants, Mechanical Vibration Insulation, Wind Design, Durability and Repair of Reinforced Concrete In Desalination Plants, Link to Power Station, Disposal and Recirculation of Saline Water. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy and Decision Makers.
Corrosion And Fouling Control In Desalination Industry
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Author : Viswanathan S. Saji
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-02-05
Corrosion And Fouling Control In Desalination Industry written by Viswanathan S. Saji and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book addresses two critical problems that plague materials that make up components in both desalination and cooling water systems: corrosion, and fouling. The book addresses various types and components of industrial desalination technologies with solutions for controlling corrosion, scaling and biofouling. Issues unique to desalination systems, vital for the production of clean water, are considered as well. Green technologies are discussed throughout, along with environmental and economic considerations. The book presents solutions to the problems encountered by internal and external parts of these systems and will aid professionals that design, operate, and maintain them. It will be valuable to professionals in the materials, corrosion, electrochemical and wastewater industries, as well as chemical engineers. Addresses the corrosion issues facing the conventional and modern water desalination systems; Discusses the causes and remediation of problems caused by corrosion, scaling, and biofouling in water treatment; Offers green solutions, thereby minimizing environmental impact while increasing control and productivity of water systems; Suitable for professionals working with water desalination plants, materials scientists and corrosion engineers.
Introduction To Environmental Science
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Author : Dr. Devendra Kumar Solanki
language : en
Publisher: AG PUBLISHING HOUSE (AGPH Books)
Release Date : 2023-02-03
Introduction To Environmental Science written by Dr. Devendra Kumar Solanki and has been published by AG PUBLISHING HOUSE (AGPH Books) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-03 with Study Aids categories.
The overarching goal of this book is to instill a sense of environmental responsibility that will motivate students to take action at the individual level in order to preserve the world in which they live. Researching the environment's condition is important for three main reasons. Because it is basically the application of the scientific techniques and ideas to study of environmental challenges, environmental science has undoubtedly been around in some form since the dawn of science. Ecology, Environmental Studies, Environmental Education, and Environmental Engineering are just a few of the subjects that are sometimes mistaken with Environmental Science. The area of environmental science is all-encompassing and not limited to any one discipline. Although ecology may be a part of environmental science, it is not the same discipline. Interactions between organisms and their environments are of particular interest to ecologists. The majority of ecological studies and education do not concentrate on environmental problems until and until they have an impact on the organism under study. Organisms may or may not be considered while doing research by environmental scientists. The environmental problem, which may be essentially physical in origin, is the main focus. For instance, the impact of acid deposition on organisms may be examined apart from its role as an emissions problem and atmospheric feature.
Wastewater Reuse Risk Assessment Decision Making And Environmental Security
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Author : Mohammed K. Zaidi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-23
Wastewater Reuse Risk Assessment Decision Making And Environmental Security written by Mohammed K. Zaidi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume features the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Wastewater Reuse - Risk Assessment, Decision-Making and Environmental Security", held in Istanbul, Turkey, in October 2006. It contains 45 papers that cover the current situation of water management in the world and especially the Middle-east and Mediterranean regions, addressing some of the most difficult international conflicts.