A National Program Of Research For Environmental Quality
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A National Program Of Research For Environmental Quality
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Author : Joint Task Force of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and the State Universities and Land Grant Colleges
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
A National Program Of Research For Environmental Quality written by Joint Task Force of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and the State Universities and Land Grant Colleges and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Agricultural ecology categories.
A Review Of The Environmental Protection Agency S Science To Achieve Results Research Program
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2017-08-24
A Review Of The Environmental Protection Agency S Science To Achieve Results Research Program written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-24 with Political Science categories.
Environmental research has driven landmark improvements that led to the protection of human and ecosystem health. Recognizing the value of knowledge generated by environmental research and the ingenuity within academic and nonprofit institutions, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) created a program known as Science to Achieve Results, or STAR, in 1995. STAR is EPA's primary competitive extramural grants program. A Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Science to Achieve Results Research Program assesses the program's scientific merit, public benefits, and overall contributions in the context of other relevant research and recommends ways to enhance those aspects of the program. This report also considers the conclusions and recommendations of a prior National Research Council review of the STAR program (2003), the STAR program's research priorities in light of the nation's environmental challenges, and the effects of recent STAR funding trends on obtaining scientific information needed to protect public health and the environment.
Environmental Quality Research And Development A Review And Analysis Of Federal Programs
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Author : Federal Council for Science and Technology (U.S.). Ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Quality Research and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Environmental Quality Research And Development A Review And Analysis Of Federal Programs written by Federal Council for Science and Technology (U.S.). Ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Quality Research and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Environmental engineering categories.
A Strategic Vision For Department Of Energy Environmental Quality Research And Development
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-11-01
A Strategic Vision For Department Of Energy Environmental Quality Research And Development written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-11-01 with Science categories.
The National Academies' National Research Council undertook this study in response to a request from the Under Secretary of Energy to provide strategic advice on how the Department of Energy could improve its Environmental Quality R&D portfolio. The committee recommends that DOE develop strategic goals and objectives for its EQ business line that explicitly incorporate a more comprehensive, long-term view of its EQ responsibilities. For example, these goals and objectives should emphasize long-term stewardship and the importance of limiting contamination and materials management problems, including the generation of wastes and contaminated media, in ongoing and future DOE operations.
Research To Protect Restore And Manage The Environment
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1993-02-01
Research To Protect Restore And Manage The Environment written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-02-01 with Political Science categories.
This book assesses the strengths and weaknesses of current environmental research programs, describes the desirable characteristics of an effective program, and recommends cultural and organizational changes to improve the performance of environmental research. Research areas in need of greater emphasis are identified, and overall directions for environmental research are recommended. The book also comments on the proposal to establish a National Institute for the Environment and on the elevation of the Environmental Protection Agency to cabinet status.
Projects Of The National Water Quality Control Research Program
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Author : United States. National Water Quality Control Research Program
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Projects Of The National Water Quality Control Research Program written by United States. National Water Quality Control Research Program and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Water categories.
A Strategic Vision For Department Of Energy Environmental Quality Research And Development
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Author : Committee on Building a Long-Term Environmental Quality Research and Development Program in the Department of Energy
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-10-15
A Strategic Vision For Department Of Energy Environmental Quality Research And Development written by Committee on Building a Long-Term Environmental Quality Research and Development Program in the Department of Energy and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-10-15 with Science categories.
The National Academies' National Research Council undertook this study in response to a request from the Under Secretary of Energy to provide strategic advice on how the Department of Energy could improve its Environmental Quality R&D portfolio. The committee recommends that DOE develop strategic goals and objectives for its EQ business line that explicitly incorporate a more comprehensive, long-term view of its EQ responsibilities. For example, these goals and objectives should emphasize long-term stewardship and the importance of limiting contamination and materials management problems, including the generation of wastes and contaminated media, in ongoing and future DOE operations.
Building A Foundation For Sound Environmental Decisions
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Author : Committee on Research Opportunities and Priorities for EPA
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-08-15
Building A Foundation For Sound Environmental Decisions written by Committee on Research Opportunities and Priorities for EPA and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-08-15 with Science categories.
Over the past decades, environmental problems have attracted enormous attention and public concern. Many actions have been taken by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and others to protect human health and ecosystems from particular threats. Despite some successes, many problems remain unsolved and new ones are emerging. Increasing population and related pressures, combined with a realization of the interconnectedness and complexity of environmental systems, present new challenges to policymakers and regulators. Scientific research has played, and will continue to play, an essential part in solving environmental problems. Decisions based on incorrect or incomplete understanding of environmental systems will not achieve the greatest reduction of risk at the lowest cost. This volume describes a framework for acquiring the knowledge needed both to solve current recognized problems and to be prepared for the kinds of problems likely to emerge in the future. Many case examples are included to illustrate why some environmental control strategies have succeeded where others have fallen short and how we can do better in the future.
Evaluating Research Efficiency In The U S Environmental Protection Agency
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2008-06-17
Evaluating Research Efficiency In The U S Environmental Protection Agency written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-17 with Political Science categories.
A new book from the National Research Council recommends changes in how the federal government evaluates the efficiency of research at EPA and other agencies. Assessing efficiency should be considered only one part of gauging a program's quality, relevance, and effectiveness. The efficiency of research processes and that of investments should be evaluated using different approaches. Investment efficiency should examine whether an agency's R&D portfolio, including the budget, is relevant, of high quality, matches the agency's strategic plan. These evaluations require panels of experts. In contrast, process efficiency should focus on "inputs" (the people, funds, and facilities dedicated to research) and "outputs" (the services, grants, publications, monitoring, and new techniques produced by research), as well as their timelines and should be evaluated using quantitative measures. The committee recommends that the efficiency of EPA's research programs be evaluated according to the same standards used at other agencies. To ensure this, OMB should train and oversee its budget examiners so that the PART questionnaire is implemented consistently and equitably across agencies.
Sustainability And The U S Epa
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-09-08
Sustainability And The U S Epa written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Sustainability is based on a simple and long-recognized factual premise: Everything that humans require for their survival and well-being depends, directly or indirectly, on the natural environment. The environment provides the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Recognizing the importance of sustainability to its work, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been working to create programs and applications in a variety of areas to better incorporate sustainability into decision-making at the agency. To further strengthen the scientific basis for sustainability as it applies to human health and environmental protection, the EPA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to provide a framework for incorporating sustainability into the EPA's principles and decision-making. This framework, Sustainability and the U.S. EPA, provides recommendations for a sustainability approach that both incorporates and goes beyond an approach based on assessing and managing the risks posed by pollutants that has largely shaped environmental policy since the 1980s. Although risk-based methods have led to many successes and remain important tools, the report concludes that they are not adequate to address many of the complex problems that put current and future generations at risk, such as depletion of natural resources, climate change, and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, sophisticated tools are increasingly available to address cross-cutting, complex, and challenging issues that go beyond risk management. The report recommends that EPA formally adopt as its sustainability paradigm the widely used "three pillars" approach, which means considering the environmental, social, and economic impacts of an action or decision. Health should be expressly included in the "social" pillar. EPA should also articulate its vision for sustainability and develop a set of sustainability principles that would underlie all agency policies and programs.