A New Measure Of Competition In The Financial Industry


A New Measure Of Competition In The Financial Industry
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A New Measure Of Competition In The Financial Industry


A New Measure Of Competition In The Financial Industry
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Author : Jacob Bikker
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-08-27

A New Measure Of Competition In The Financial Industry written by Jacob Bikker and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-27 with Business & Economics categories.


The 2008 credit crisis started with the failure of one large bank: Lehman Brothers. Since then the focus of both politicians and regulators has been on stabilising the economy and preventing future financial instability. At this juncture, we are at the last stage of future-proofing the financial sector by raising capital requirements and tightening financial regulation. Now the policy agenda needs to concentrate on transforming the banking sector into an engine for growth. Reviving competition in the banking sector after the state interventions of the past years is a key step in this process. This book introduces and explains a relatively new concept in competition measurement: the performance-conduct-structure (PCS) indicator. The key idea behind this measure is that a firm’s efficiency is more highly rewarded in terms of market share and profit, the stronger competitive pressure is. The book begins by explaining the financial market’s fundamental obstacles to competition presenting a brief survey of the complex relationship between financial stability and competition. The theoretical contributions of Hay and Liu and Boone provide the theoretical underpinning for the PCS indicator, while its application to banking and insurance illustrates its empirical qualities. Finally, this book presents a systematic comparison between the results of this approach and (all) existing methods as applied to 46 countries, over the same sample period. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the knowns and unknowns of financial sector competition for commercial and central bankers, policy-makers, supervisors and academics alike.



A New Approach To Measuring Competition In The Loan Markets Of The Euro Area


A New Approach To Measuring Competition In The Loan Markets Of The Euro Area
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Author : Michiel van Leuvensteijn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

A New Approach To Measuring Competition In The Loan Markets Of The Euro Area written by Michiel van Leuvensteijn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Bank loans categories.


This paper is the first that applies a new measure of competition, the Boone indicator, to the banking industry. This approach is able to measure competition of bank market segments, such asthe loan market, where as many well-known measures of competition can consider the entire banking market only. A caveat of the Boone-indicator may be that it assumes that banks generally pass on at least part of their efficiency gains to their clients. Like most other model-basedmeasures, this approach ignores differences in bank product quality and design, as well as the attractiveness of innovations. We measure competition on the lending markets in the five major EU countries as well as, for comparison, the UK, the US and Japan. Bearing the mentioned caveats in mind, our findings indicate that over the period 1994-2004 the US had the most competitive loan market, whereas overall loan markets in Germany and Spain were among the best competitive in the EU. The Netherlands occupied a more intermediate position, whereas in Italy competition declined significantly over time. The French, Japanese and UK loan markets were generally less competitive. Turning to competition among specific types of banks, commercial banks tend to be more competitive, particularly in Germany and the US, than savings and cooperative bank.



Handbook Of Competition In Banking And Finance


Handbook Of Competition In Banking And Finance
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Author : Jacob A. Bikker
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2017-09-29

Handbook Of Competition In Banking And Finance written by Jacob A. Bikker and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-29 with categories.


For academics, regulators and policymaker alike, it is crucial to measure financial sector competition by means of reliable, well-established methods. However, this is easier said than done. The goal of this Handbook is to provide a collection of state-of-the-art chapters to address this issue. The book consists of four parts, the first of which discusses the characteristics of various measures of financial sector competition. The second part includes several empirical studies on the level of, and trends in, competition across countries. The third part deals with the spillovers of market power to other sectors and the economy as a whole. Finally, the fourth part considers competition in banking submarkets and subsectors.



Financial Dependence Banking Sector Competition And Economic Growth


Financial Dependence Banking Sector Competition And Economic Growth
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Author : Stijn Claessens
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005

Financial Dependence Banking Sector Competition And Economic Growth written by Stijn Claessens and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Banks and banking categories.


"The relationships among competition in the financial sector, access of firms to external financing, and associated economic growth are ambiguous in theory. Moreover, measuring competition in the financial sector can be complex. In this paper Claessens and Laeven first estimate for 16 countries a measure of banking system competition based on industrial organization theory. They then relate this competition measure to growth of industries and find that greater competition in countries' banking systems allows financially dependent industries to grow faster. These results are robust under a variety of tests. The results suggest that the degree of competition is an important aspect of financial sector funding. This paper--a product of the Financial Sector Operations and Policy Department--is part of a larger effort in the department to study competition in banking"--World Bank web site.



Financial Dependence Banking Sector Competition And Economic Growth


Financial Dependence Banking Sector Competition And Economic Growth
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Author : Stijn Claessens
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Financial Dependence Banking Sector Competition And Economic Growth written by Stijn Claessens and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.


The relationships among competition in the financial sector, access of firms to external financing, and associated economic growth are ambiguous in theory. Moreover, measuring competition in the financial sector can be complex. In this paper the authors first estimate for 16 countries a measure of banking system competition based on industrial organization theory. They then relate this competition measure to growth of industries and find that greater competition in countries' banking systems allows financially dependent industries to grow faster. These results are robust under a variety of tests. Their results suggest that the degree of competition is an important aspect of financial sector functioning.



A New Approach To Measuring Competition In The Loan Markets Of The Euro Area


A New Approach To Measuring Competition In The Loan Markets Of The Euro Area
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Author : Jacob A. Bikker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

A New Approach To Measuring Competition In The Loan Markets Of The Euro Area written by Jacob A. Bikker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




Asymmetric Information And The Market Structure Of The Banking Industry


Asymmetric Information And The Market Structure Of The Banking Industry
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Author : Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-06-01

Asymmetric Information And The Market Structure Of The Banking Industry written by Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-01 with Business & Economics categories.


The paper analyzes the effects of informational asymmetries on the market structure of the banking industry in a multi-period model of spatial competition. All lenders face uncertainty with regard to borrowers’ creditworthiness, but, in the process of lending, incumbent banks gather proprietary information about their clients, acquiring an advantage over potential entrants. These informational asymmetries are an important determinant of the industry structure and may represent a barrier to entry for new banks. The paper shows that, in contrast with traditional models of horizontal differentiation, the steady-state equilibrium is characterized by a finite number of banks even in the absence of fixed costs.



Bank Competition And Financial Stability


Bank Competition And Financial Stability
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Author : Mr.Gianni De Nicolo
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2011-12-01

Bank Competition And Financial Stability written by Mr.Gianni De Nicolo and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.


We study versions of a general equilibrium banking model with moral hazard under either constant or increasing returns to scale of the intermediation technology used by banks to screen and/or monitor borrowers. If the intermediation technology exhibits increasing returns to scale, or it is relatively efficient, then perfect competition is optimal and supports the lowest feasible level of bank risk. Conversely, if the intermediation technology exhibits constant returns to scale, or is relatively inefficient, then imperfect competition and intermediate levels of bank risks are optimal. These results are empirically relevant and carry significant implications for financial policy.



Competition And Profitability In European Financial Services


Competition And Profitability In European Financial Services
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Author : Morten Balling
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-04-18

Competition And Profitability In European Financial Services written by Morten Balling and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-18 with Business & Economics categories.


Financial services firms play a key role in the European economy. The efficiency and profitability of these firms and the competition among them have an impact on allocation of savings, financing of investment, economic growth, the stability of the financial system and the transmission of monetary policy. This collection of research contributions includes evaluations of trends in the European financial service industry and examinations of the driving forces of efficiency, competition and profitability of financial firms and institutions in Europe. The papers have been written by leading academics and researchers in the field, who specialize in strategic, systematic and policy issues related to the European financial services industry. This edited collection will be will be essential reading for students and academics but will also be of interest to financial practitioners and government officials interested in acquiring a deeper understanding of this complex issue.



Contestable Markets Theory Competition And The United States Commercial Banking Industry


Contestable Markets Theory Competition And The United States Commercial Banking Industry
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Author : Ross N. Dickens
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-06-04

Contestable Markets Theory Competition And The United States Commercial Banking Industry written by Ross N. Dickens and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-04 with Business & Economics categories.


First published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.