A Progressividade Como Meio De Realiza O Da Justi A Fiscal E Social E Os Empecilhos Para Sua Inclus O Na Reforma Tribut Ria Do Brasil
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A Progressividade Como Meio De Realiza O Da Justi A Fiscal E Social E Os Empecilhos Para Sua Inclus O Na Reforma Tribut Ria Do Brasil
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Author : Marco Aurélio Ayres Lima
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2022-11-21
A Progressividade Como Meio De Realiza O Da Justi A Fiscal E Social E Os Empecilhos Para Sua Inclus O Na Reforma Tribut Ria Do Brasil written by Marco Aurélio Ayres Lima and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-21 with Law categories.
Este Livro tem o objetivo de analisar a progressividade como meio de realização da justiça fiscal e social, bem como os empecilhos que impedem a sua efetiva inclusão numa possível reforma tributária que venha modificar o Sistema Tributário Brasileiro. Na realidade o sistema tributário nacional foi concebido pelo legislador constituinte originário eivado de princípios tributários que visam torná-lo mais equitativo e justo. Não obstante, temos um sistema tributário complexo com doze impostos, cinco contribuições sociais, várias taxas de serviços públicos e de polícia, cobrados concomitantemente nos três níveis de governo, com foco na tributação indireta, que, em primeira análise, resulta num sistema de tributação extremamente oneroso e excessivamente regressivo. Esse cenário afronta o princípio da capacidade contributiva, que determina a graduação da contribuição de cada cidadão segundo o seu nível de renda. Cabe considerar os empecilhos existentes que impedem a aplicação da progressividade de forma mais abrangente, cabendo, ainda, analisar as possibilidades atuais de alterações do Sistema Tributário Nacional via Reforma Tributária.
The Rise Of The Network Society
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Author : Manuel Castells
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-08-24
The Rise Of The Network Society written by Manuel Castells and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-24 with Social Science categories.
This first book in Castells' groundbreaking trilogy, with a substantial new preface, highlights the economic and social dynamics of the information age and shows how the network society has now fully risen on a global scale. Groundbreaking volume on the impact of the age of information on all aspects of society Includes coverage of the influence of the internet and the net-economy Describes the accelerating pace of innovation and social transformation Based on research in the USA, Asia, Latin America, and Europe
The Age Of Unproductive Capital
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Author : Ladislau Dowbor
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2018-12-11
The Age Of Unproductive Capital written by Ladislau Dowbor and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-11 with Social Science categories.
This book offers a very direct and readable analysis of the main challenges facing our societies today, such as reducing inequality, protecting the planet, and in particular mobilizing our financial resources which linger in tax havens and feed speculation, instead of funding the sustainable development we need. It precisely considers the most important factors, including corporate governance, financialization, capturing political power, and the limits to adequate national economic policies in a world dominated by global finance. The book’s presentation of how sensible and productive policies are dismantled will be highly interesting for the international community, whether in the academic, corporate or government spheres.
Barriers To Riches
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Author : Stephen L. Parente
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2002-01-25
Barriers To Riches written by Stephen L. Parente and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Why isn't the whole world as rich as the United States? Conventional views holds that differences in the share of output invested by countries account for this disparity. Not so, say Stephen Parente and Edward Prescott. In Barriers to Riches, Parente and Prescott argue that differences in Total Factor Productivity (TFP) explain this phenomenon. These differences exist because some countries erect barriers to the efficient use of readily available technology. The purpose of these barriers is to protect industry insiders with vested interests in current production processes from outside competition. Were this protection stopped, rapid TFP growth would follow in the poor countries, and the whole world would soon be rich. Barriers to Riches reflects a decade of research by the authors on this question. Like other books on the subject, it makes use of historical examples and industry studies to illuminate potential explanations for income differences. Unlike these other books, however, it uses aggregate data and general equilibrium models to evaluate the plausibility of alternative explanations. The result of this approach is the most complete and coherent treatment of the subject to date.
Inequality Democracy And Growth In Brazil
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Author : Marcos Mendes
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014-11-19
Inequality Democracy And Growth In Brazil written by Marcos Mendes and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-19 with Business & Economics categories.
In terms accessible to non-economists, Marcos José Mendes describes the ways democracy and inequality produce low growth in the short and medium terms. In the longer term, he argues that Brazil has two paths in front of it. One is to create the conditions necessary to boost economic performance and drive the country toward a high level of development. The other is to fail in untying the political knot that blocks growth, leaving it a middle-income country. The source of his contrasting futures for Brazil is inequality, which he demonstrates is a relevant variable in any discussion of economic growth. Inequality illuminates causes of seemingly-unconnected problems. This book, which includes freely-accessible documents and datasets, is the first in-depth analysis of an issue that promises to become increasingly prominent. Contrasting visions of Brazil’s future described in economic terms Easy-to-understand graphs and tables illustrate analytical arguments All Excel-based data available on a freely-accessible website
Doing Business 2015
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2014-10-24
Doing Business 2015 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Twelfth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 189 economies, Doing Business 2015 measures regulations affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: Starting a business Dealing with construction permits Getting electricity Registering property Getting credit Protecting minority investors Paying taxes Trading across borders Enforcing contracts Resolving insolvency Labor market regulations This year's report will present data for a second city for the 11 economies with more than 100 million inhabitants. These are Bangladesh, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, and the United States. Three of the 10 topics covered have been expanded, with further plans to expand on five additional indicators in next year's report. Additionally, the Doing Business rankings are now based on the distance to the frontier measure where each economy is evaluated based on how close their business regulations are to the best global practices. This provides a more precise view of each economy's performance and its improvement over time. The report updates all indicators as of June 1, 2014, ranks economies on their overall 'ease of doing business,' and analyzes reforms to business regulation identifying which economies are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business illustrates how reforms in business regulations are being used to analyze economic outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and for the wider economy. It is a flagship product produced in partnership by the World Bank and IFC that garners worldwide attention on regulatory barriers to entrepreneurship. More than 60 economies have used the Doing Business indicators to shape reform agendas and monitor improvements on the ground. In addition, the Doing Business data has generated over 2,000 articles in peer-reviewed academic journals since its inception.
Great Depressions Of The Twentieth Century
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Author : Timothy Jerome Kehoe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Great Depressions Of The Twentieth Century written by Timothy Jerome Kehoe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
The worldwide Great Depression of the 1930s was a watershed for both economic thought and economic policymaking. It led to the belief that market economies are inherently unstable and to the revolutionary work of John Maynard Keynes. Its impact on popular economic wisdom is still apparent today. Great Depressions of the Twentieth Century, which uses a common framework to study sixteen depressions from the interwar period in Europe and America, as well as from more recent times in Japan and Latin America, challenges the Keynesian theory of depressions. It develops and uses a methodology for studying depressions that relies on growth accounting and the general equilibrium growth model. Different chapters in this book analyze the depressions in Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States in the 1930s, the depressions in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico in the 1980s, and recent depressions in Argentina, Finland, Japan, New Zealand, and Switzerland. Besides the editors themselves, the contributors are Pedro Amaral, Paul Beaudry, Raphael Bergoeing, Mirta Bugarin, Harold Cole, Juan Carlos Conesa, Mario Crucini, Roberto Ellery, Victor Gomes, Jonas Fisher, Fumio Hayashi, Andreas Hornstein, James Kahn, Patrick Kehoe, Finn Kydland, James MacGee, Lee Ohanian, Fabrizio Perri, Franck Portier, Vincenzo Quadrini, Kim Ruhl, Raimundo Soto, Arilton Teixeira, and Carlos Zarazaga.
Regressive Taxation And The Welfare State
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Author : Junko Kato
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-09-01
Regressive Taxation And The Welfare State written by Junko Kato and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-01 with Political Science categories.
Government size has attracted much scholarly attention. Political economists have considered large public expenditures a product of leftist rule and an expression of a stronger representation of labour interest. Although the size of the government has become the most important policy difference between the left and right in post-war politics, the formation of the government's funding base is also important. Junko Kato finds that the differentiation of tax revenue structure is path dependent upon the shift to regressive taxation. Since the 1980s, the institutionalisation of effective revenue raising by regressive taxes during periods of high growth has ensured resistance to welfare state backlash during budget deficits and consolidated the diversification of state funding capacity among industrial democracies. This book challenges the conventional wisdom that progressive taxation goes hand-in-hand with large public expenditures in mature welfare states and qualifies the partisan centred explanation that dominates the welfare state literature.
The Myth Of Economic Development
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Author : Celso Furtado
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2020-08-17
The Myth Of Economic Development written by Celso Furtado and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This classic work remains one of the most incisive contributions to dependency theory in the Latin American context. While agreeing with other dependency theorists that underdevelopment on the Latin America periphery was structurally connected to the accumulation of capital in the advanced economies at the core of the global capitalist system, Furtado went further and argued that the very idea of development in the periphery is a myth, deceiving countries into focusing on narrow economic factors such as the rate of investment and the volume of exports to the detriment of their human well-being. Moreover, the costs of development in terms of environmental destruction would be catastrophic for the planet: the idea that the poor in Latin America and elsewhere might someday enjoy the livelihoods of today’s rich people is unrealizable in practice, and any attempt to generalize the lifestyles of the world’s well-off would lead to the collapse of civilization. Adhering to the ideas of development and progress is not only misleading: it is also a form of cultural domination that stifles creativity and blocks the imagination of alternative life forms that would be better aligned to the conditions of life in Latin America and elsewhere. This prescient analysis of economic development and underdevelopment in Latin America retains its relevance today and will be of interest to anyone concerned with issues of political economy and culture in the Global South, as well as students and scholars in political economy, development studies, Latin American Studies and critical theory.
The Shifting And Incidence Of Taxation
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Author : Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1926
The Shifting And Incidence Of Taxation written by Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1926 with Taxation categories.