A Random Tiling Model For Two Dimensional Electrostatics


A Random Tiling Model For Two Dimensional Electrostatics
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A Random Tiling Model For Two Dimensional Electrostatics


A Random Tiling Model For Two Dimensional Electrostatics
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Author : Mihai Ciucu
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2005

A Random Tiling Model For Two Dimensional Electrostatics written by Mihai Ciucu and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Mathematics categories.


The two parts of this Memoir contain two separate but closely related papers. In the paper in Part A we study the correlation of holes in random lozenge (i.e., unit rhombus) tilings of the triangular lattice. More precisely, we analyze the joint correlation of these triangular holes when their complement is tiled uniformly at random by lozenges. We determine the asymptotics of the joint correlation (for large separations between the holes) in the case when one of the holes has side 1, all remaining holes have side 2, and the holes are distributed symmetrically with respect to a symmetry axis.Our result has a striking physical interpretation. If we regard the holes as electrical charges, with charge equal to the difference between the number of down-pointing and up-pointing unit triangles in a hole, the logarithm of the joint correlation behaves exactly like the electrostatic potential energy of this two-dimensional electrostatic system: it is obtained by a Superposition Principle from the interaction of all pairs, and the pair interactions are according to Coulomb's law.The starting point of the proof is a pair of exact lozenge tiling enumeration results for certain regions on the triangular lattice, presented in the second paper. The paper in Part B was originally motivated by the desire to find a multi-parameter deformation of MacMahon's simple product formula for the number of plane partitions contained in a given box. By a simple bijection, this formula also enumerates lozenge tilings of hexagons of side-lengths $a,b,c,a,b,c$ (in cyclic order) and angles of 120 degrees. We present a generalization in the case $b=c$ by giving simple product formulas enumerating lozenge tilings of regions obtained from a hexagon of side-lengths $a,b+k,b,a+k,b,b+k$ (where $k$ is an arbitrary non-negative integer) and angles of 120 degrees by removing certain triangular regions along its symmetry axis. The paper in Part A uses these formulas to deduce that in the scaling limit the correlation of the holes is governed by two dimensional electrostatics.



A Random Tiling Model For Two Dimensional Electrostatics


A Random Tiling Model For Two Dimensional Electrostatics
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Author : Mihai Ciucu
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2005

A Random Tiling Model For Two Dimensional Electrostatics written by Mihai Ciucu and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Electrostatics categories.


Studies the correlation of holes in random lozenge (i.e., unit rhombus) tilings of the triangular lattice. This book analyzes the joint correlation of these triangular holes when their complement is tiled uniformly at random by lozenges.



The Scaling Limit Of The Correlation Of Holes On The Triangular Lattice With Periodic Boundary Conditions


The Scaling Limit Of The Correlation Of Holes On The Triangular Lattice With Periodic Boundary Conditions
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Author : Mihai Ciucu
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2009-04-10

The Scaling Limit Of The Correlation Of Holes On The Triangular Lattice With Periodic Boundary Conditions written by Mihai Ciucu and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-10 with Science categories.


The author defines the correlation of holes on the triangular lattice under periodic boundary conditions and studies its asymptotics as the distances between the holes grow to infinity. He proves that the joint correlation of an arbitrary collection of triangular holes of even side-lengths (in lattice spacing units) satisfies, for large separations between the holes, a Coulomb law and a superposition principle that perfectly parallel the laws of two dimensional electrostatics, with physical charges corresponding to holes, and their magnitude to the difference between the number of right-pointing and left-pointing unit triangles in each hole. The author details this parallel by indicating that, as a consequence of the results, the relative probabilities of finding a fixed collection of holes at given mutual distances (when sampling uniformly at random over all unit rhombus tilings of the complement of the holes) approach, for large separations between the holes, the relative probabilities of finding the corresponding two dimensional physical system of charges at given mutual distances. Physical temperature corresponds to a parameter refining the background triangular lattice. He also gives an equivalent phrasing of the results in terms of covering surfaces of given holonomy. From this perspective, two dimensional electrostatic potential energy arises by averaging over all possible discrete geometries of the covering surfaces.



Handbook Of Enumerative Combinatorics


Handbook Of Enumerative Combinatorics
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Author : Miklos Bona
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-03-24

Handbook Of Enumerative Combinatorics written by Miklos Bona and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-24 with Mathematics categories.


Presenting the state of the art, the Handbook of Enumerative Combinatorics brings together the work of today's most prominent researchers. The contributors survey the methods of combinatorial enumeration along with the most frequent applications of these methods.This important new work is edited by Miklos Bona of the University of Florida where he



Equivalences Of Classifying Spaces Completed At The Prime Two


Equivalences Of Classifying Spaces Completed At The Prime Two
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Author : Bob Oliver
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2006

Equivalences Of Classifying Spaces Completed At The Prime Two written by Bob Oliver and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Classifying spaces categories.


We prove here the Martino-Priddy conjecture at the prime $2$: the $2$-completions of the classifying spaces of two finite groups $G$ and $G'$ are homotopy equivalent if and only if there is an isomorphism between their Sylow $2$-subgroups which preserves fusion. This is a consequence of a technical algebraic result, which says that for a finite group $G$, the second higher derived functor of the inverse limit vanishes for a certain functor $\mathcal{Z}_G$ on the $2$-subgroup orbit category of $G$. The proof of this result uses the classification theorem for finite simple groups.



A Sharp Threshold For Random Graphs With A Monochromatic Triangle In Every Edge Coloring


A Sharp Threshold For Random Graphs With A Monochromatic Triangle In Every Edge Coloring
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Author : Ehud Friedgut
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2006

A Sharp Threshold For Random Graphs With A Monochromatic Triangle In Every Edge Coloring written by Ehud Friedgut and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Mathematics categories.


Let $\cal{R}$ be the set of all finite graphs $G$ with the Ramsey property that every coloring of the edges of $G$ by two colors yields a monochromatic triangle. In this paper we establish a sharp threshold for random graphs with this property. Let $G(n,p)$ be the random graph on $n$ vertices with edge probability $p$. We prove that there exists a function $\widehat c=\widehat c(n)=\Theta(1)$ such that for any $\varepsilon > 0$, as $n$ tends to infinity, $Pr\left[G(n,(1-\varepsilon)\widehat c/\sqrt{n}) \in \cal{R} \right] \rightarrow 0$ and $Pr \left[G(n,(1+\varepsilon)\widehat c/\sqrt{n}) \in \cal{R}\ \right] \rightarrow 1. A crucial tool that is used in the proof and is of independent interest is a generalization of Szemeredi's Regularity Lemma to a certain hypergraph setting.



Semisolvability Of Semisimple Hopf Algebras Of Low Dimension


Semisolvability Of Semisimple Hopf Algebras Of Low Dimension
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Author : Sonia Natale
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2007

Semisolvability Of Semisimple Hopf Algebras Of Low Dimension written by Sonia Natale and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Mathematics categories.


The author proves that every semisimple Hopf algebra of dimension less than $60$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero is either upper or lower semisolvable up to a cocycle twist.



Casimir Force Casimir Operators And The Riemann Hypothesis


Casimir Force Casimir Operators And The Riemann Hypothesis
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Author : Gerrit van Dijk
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2010

Casimir Force Casimir Operators And The Riemann Hypothesis written by Gerrit van Dijk and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.


The series is aimed specifically at publishing peer reviewed reviews and contributions presented at workshops and conferences. Each volume is associated with a particular conference, symposium or workshop. These events cover various topics within pure and applied mathematics and provide up-to-date coverage of new developments, methods and applications.



Matching Theory


Matching Theory
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Author : László Lovász
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2009

Matching Theory written by László Lovász and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Mathematics categories.


This book surveys matching theory, with an emphasis on connections with other areas of mathematics and on the role matching theory has played, and continues to play, in the development of some of these areas. Besides basic results on the existence of matchings and on the matching structure of graphs, the impact of matching theory is discussed by providing crucial special cases and nontrivial examples on matroid theory, algorithms, and polyhedral combinatorics. The new Appendix outlines how the theory and applications of matching theory have continued to develop since the book was first published in 1986, by launching (among other things) the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method.



Kam Stability And Celestial Mechanics


Kam Stability And Celestial Mechanics
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Author : Alessandra Celletti
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2007

Kam Stability And Celestial Mechanics written by Alessandra Celletti and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Celestial mechanics categories.


KAM theory is a powerful tool apt to prove perpetual stability in Hamiltonian systems, which are a perturbation of integrable ones. The smallness requirements for its applicability are well known to be extremely stringent. A long standing problem, in this context, is the application of KAM theory to ``physical systems'' for ``observable'' values of the perturbation parameters. The authors consider the Restricted, Circular, Planar, Three-Body Problem (RCP3BP), i.e., the problem of studying the planar motions of a small body subject to the gravitational attraction of two primary bodies revolving on circular Keplerian orbits (which are assumed not to be influenced by the small body). When the mass ratio of the two primary bodies is small, the RCP3BP is described by a nearly-integrable Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom; in a region of phase space corresponding to nearly elliptical motions with non-small eccentricities, the system is well described by Delaunay variables. The Sun-Jupiter observed motion is nearly circular and an asteroid of the Asteroidal belt may be assumed not to influence the Sun-Jupiter motion. The Jupiter-Sun mass ratio is slightly less than 1/1000. The authors consider the motion of the asteroid 12 Victoria taking into account only the Sun-Jupiter gravitational attraction regarding such a system as a prototype of a RCP3BP. for values of mass ratios up to 1/1000, they prove the existence of two-dimensional KAM tori on a fixed three-dimensional energy level corresponding to the observed energy of the Sun-Jupiter-Victoria system. Such tori trap the evolution of phase points ``close'' to the observed physical data of the Sun-Jupiter-Victoria system. As a consequence, in the RCP3BP description, the motion of Victoria is proven to be forever close to an elliptical motion. The proof is based on: 1) a new iso-energetic KAM theory; 2) an algorithm for computing iso-energetic, approximate Lindstedt series; 3) a computer-aided application of 1)+2) to the Sun-Jupiter-Victoria system. The paper is self-contained but does not include the ($\sim$ 12000 lines) computer programs, which may be obtained by sending an e-mail to one of the authors.