A Reassessment Of The Concept Of Reproductive Risk In Maternity Care And Family Planning Services
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A Reassessment Of The Concept Of Reproductive Risk In Maternity Care And Family Planning Services
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Author : Judith Rooks
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
A Reassessment Of The Concept Of Reproductive Risk In Maternity Care And Family Planning Services written by Judith Rooks and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Pregnant women categories.
Conference proceedings on reassessing the concept of reproductive risk in maternity care and family planning (FP) services cover the following topics: assessment of the history of the concept of reproductive risk, the epidemiology of screening, the implementation of the risk approach in maternity care in Western countries and in poorer countries and in FP, the possible effects on the health care system, costs, and risk benefit calculations. Other risk approaches and ethical considerations are discussed. The conclusions pertain to costs and allocation of resources, information and outreach, objectives, predictive ability, and risk assessment in FP. Recommendations are made. Appendixes include a discussion of issues involved in developing a reproductive risk assessment instrument and scoring system, and the WHO risk approach in maternal and child health and FP. The results show that the application of risk assessment warrants caution and usefulness in service delivery is questionable. The weaknesses and negative effects need further investigation. Risk-based systems tend toward skewed resource allocation. Equal access to care, freedom of choice, and personal autonomy are jeopardized. Risk assessment can accurately predict for a group, but not for individuals. Risk assessment cannot be refined as it is an instrument directed toward probabilities. The risk approach must be evaluated within a functioning health care system. Screening has been important in developed countries, but integration into developing country health care systems may be appropriate only when basic health care is in place and in urban and periurban communities. Recommendations are 1) to prevent problems and detect rather than predict actual complications when no effective maternity care is available; to provide effective care to all women, not just those at high risk; and to provide transportation to adequate facilities for women with complications. 2) All persons attending births should be trained to handle emergencies. 3) Risk assessment has no value unless basic reproductive health services are in place. Cost benefit analysis precludes implementation. Alternative strategies are available to increase contact of women with the health care system, to improve public education strategies, to improve the quality of traditional birth attendants, and to improve the quality of existing services. Women's ideas about what is "risk" and the cost and benefits of a risk-based system to women needs to be solicited. All bad outcomes are not preventable. Copies of this document can be obtained from The Population Council, One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, NY, NY 10017. Tel: (212) 339-0625, e-mail vkallianes@popcouncil.org.
A Reassessment Of The Concept Of Reproductive Risk In Maternity Care And Family Planning Services
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Author : Judith Brooks
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
A Reassessment Of The Concept Of Reproductive Risk In Maternity Care And Family Planning Services written by Judith Brooks and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Birth control categories.
The Health Of Women
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Author : Jill Gay
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-05-04
The Health Of Women written by Jill Gay and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-04 with Social Science categories.
This book provides a state-of-the-art, comprehensive review of the many factors that affect women’s health, ranging from low socioeconomic status and the impact of the debt crisis to more direct medical determinants, such as poor nutrition, hemorrhage, eclampsia, and infection. At stake are the unnecessary and preventable deaths of women and girls around the globe. The contributors assess the reduced quality of life for women and the often unacknowledged contributions of women and girls as the backbone of production in both developing and developed countries. Synthesizing perspectives of policymakers and practitioners, researchers and scholars, The Health of Women urges major new initiatives to understand and improve women’s health, taking into account biological elements such as the life cycle of women as well as cultural constraints and socioeconomic realities.
Reproductive Health In Developing Countries
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-08-02
Reproductive Health In Developing Countries written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-08-02 with Medical categories.
Sexually transmitted diseases, unintended pregnancies, infertility, and other reproductive problems are a growing concern around the world, especially in developing countries. Reproductive Health in Developing Countries describes the magnitude of these problems and what is known about the effectiveness of interventions in the following areas: Infection-free sex. Immediate priorities for combating sexually transmitted and reproductive tract diseases are identified. Intended pregnancies and births. The panel reports on the state of family planning and ways to provide services. Healthy pregnancy and delivery. The book explores the myths and substantive socio-economic problems that underlie maternal deaths. Healthy sexuality. Such issues as sexual violence and the practice of female genital mutilation are discussed in terms of the cultural contexts in which they occur. Addressing the design and delivery of reproductive health services, this volume presents lessons learned from past programs and offers principles for deciding how to spend limited available funds. Reproductive Health in Developing Countries will be of special interest to policymakers, health care professionals, and researchers working on reproductive issues in the developing world.
Organisational Capacity Building In Health Systems
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Author : Niyi Awofeso
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-08-21
Organisational Capacity Building In Health Systems written by Niyi Awofeso and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-21 with Medical categories.
Capacity building – which focuses on understanding the obstacles that prevent organisations from realising their goals, while promoting those features that help them to achieve measurable and sustainable results – is vital to improve the delivery of health care in both developed and developing countries. Organisations are important structural building blocks of health systems because they provide platforms for delivery of curative and preventive health services, and facilitate health workforce financing and functions. Organisational capacity building involves more than training and equipment and this book discusses management capacity to restructure systems, structures and roles strategically to optimise organisational performance in healthcare. Examining the topic in a practical and comprehensive way, Organisational Capacity Building in Health Systems is divided into five parts, looking at: What health organisations are and do Management and leadership in health organisations How to build capacity in health systems Building capacity in a range of health system contexts Dealing with challenges in building capacity and evaluating work Looking at how to effectively design, implement and evaluate organisational capacity building initiatives, this book is ideal for public health, health promotion and health management researchers, students and practitioners.
Assessment Of Maternal And Neonatal Health Services In Zimbabwe
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Assessment Of Maternal And Neonatal Health Services In Zimbabwe written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Child health services categories.
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 2
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Author : Robert Black
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2016-04-11
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 2 written by Robert Black and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-11 with Medical categories.
The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.
Contraceptive Research And Development 1984 1994
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Author : P. F. A. van Look
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Contraceptive Research And Development 1984 1994 written by P. F. A. van Look and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Medical categories.
Contributed papers presented at a symposium held during 8-10 March 1993 in Mexico City.
Responding To Cairo
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Author : Nicole Haberland
language : en
Publisher: Population
Release Date : 2002
Responding To Cairo written by Nicole Haberland and has been published by Population this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Social Science categories.
22 case studies which document the changes in reproductive health and fasmily planning programs following the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo.
Operations Research
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Author : Myrna Seidman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Operations Research written by Myrna Seidman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Birth control categories.
Based upon two conferences held in 1990 and sponsored by the MORE (Maximizing Results on Operations Research) project, it discusses the techniques of operations research (OR) applicable to the improvement of family planning service delivery in developing countries. Reviews the effectiveness of recent OR family planning, including special emphasis on pure technical programs; also examined is a research agenda which offers new contraceptive technology, underserved groups, quality of care, AIDS and family planning, client-provider interaction and a wide variety of private sector approaches.