A Resource For Developing An Evidence Synthesis Report For Policy Making
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A Resource For Developing An Evidence Synthesis Report For Policy Making
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Author : Centers of Disease Control
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2017-09-27
A Resource For Developing An Evidence Synthesis Report For Policy Making written by Centers of Disease Control and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-27 with Law categories.
Evidence syntheses use multidisciplinary and intersectoral sources of evidence to support policy-making. The Health Evidence Network (HEN) has supported and strengthened the use of evidence in health policy-making in the WHO European Region since 2003. The HEN synthesis report series responds to public health questions by summarizing the best available global and local findings from peer-reviewed and grey literature as well as policy options and proposes general directions strategies and actions for consideration. This resource has been developed to outline key approaches methods and considerations for a HEN evidence synthesis to support the systematic and routine use of the best available evidence for decision-making relevant to the needs of public health decision-makers. It proposes approaches that hold both scientific rigour and practical applicability for individuals and institutions that perform commission review and/or publish evidence syntheses.
A Resource For Developing An Evidence Synthesis Report For Policy Making
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Author : Leena Eklund Karlsson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
A Resource For Developing An Evidence Synthesis Report For Policy Making written by Leena Eklund Karlsson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Evidence-based medicine categories.
Evidence Policy Impact Who Guide For Evidence Informed Decision Making
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2022-01-11
Evidence Policy Impact Who Guide For Evidence Informed Decision Making written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-11 with Medical categories.
The importance of evidence-informed approaches in policy formulation and implementation has long been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and its Member States. With the General Programme of Work (GPW)13 and the creation of the Science Division, WHO has reinforced its science and evidence-based mandate. This guide offers staff and partner organizations a compendium of WHO tools to successfully leverage evidence for policy and impact, and promote evidence-informed decision-making for safe and effective health policy and practice at country and global levels. Through its framework, the guide will increase awareness and uptake of existing tools and best practices, and additionally facilitate collaboration between areas within the Organization and with partners across countries and regions.
A Resource For Developing An Evidence Synthesis Report For Policy Making
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
A Resource For Developing An Evidence Synthesis Report For Policy Making written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
What Quantitative And Qualitative Methods Have Been Developed To Measure Community Empowerment At A National Level
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Author : Centers of Disease Control
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2018-10-11
What Quantitative And Qualitative Methods Have Been Developed To Measure Community Empowerment At A National Level written by Centers of Disease Control and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-11 with Law categories.
Community empowerment has been frequently studied at subnational levels but it is less clear how to measure it at a national level. Mixed methods approaches would be advantageous using quantitative data from databases plus qualitative information to derive a range of variables and indicators. This report identifies assessment methods that have been used and evidence for integrating qualitative and quantitative data for national assessments. When resources are limited or there is no current practice of measurement of community empowerment the simplest approach is to combine a selection of quantitative variables and indicators available in statistical databases. When resources can be allocated a more systematic approach would supplement such accessible data with some form of rapid qualitative assessment. Ideally a formal national monitoring and evaluation system would be instituted that collects all the relevant quantitative and qualitative data and combines these into a regularly updated assessment.
What Quantitative And Qualitative Methods Have Been Developed To Measure Health Related Community Resilience At A National And Local Level
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2018-10-11
What Quantitative And Qualitative Methods Have Been Developed To Measure Health Related Community Resilience At A National And Local Level written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-11 with Medical categories.
Community resilience is the ability of communities and groups to adapt and thrive in response to external stressors. Building resilient communities as a strategy for population health requires assessment of personal and collective capacities alongside vulnerabilities. This report examines what quantitative and qualitative methods can be used to measure health-related community resilience at national and local levels. Evidence from a rapid review of 33 studies highlighted various methodological challenges. Measurement strategies mostly drawn from the field of community disaster resilience include population-level frameworks mixed methods assessment tools and qualitative and participatory case studies. The main conclusions are that measurement of health-related community resilience should cover multiple domains (economic social health skills political and environment) and consider local context and assets. Three stages of policy development are suggested: selection of a set of key indicators to collect data on community resilience creation of a learning network to share knowledge and tools and development of a comprehensive measurement framework.
Oecd Development Policy Tools Addressing Forced Displacement Through Development Planning And Co Operation Guidance For Donor Policy Makers And Practitioners
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2017-11-15
Oecd Development Policy Tools Addressing Forced Displacement Through Development Planning And Co Operation Guidance For Donor Policy Makers And Practitioners written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-15 with categories.
This Guidance provides a clear and practical introduction to the challenges faced in working in situations of forced displacement, and provides guidance to donor staff seeking to mainstream responses to forced displacement into development planning and co-operation.
Finding What Works In Health Care
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-06-20
Finding What Works In Health Care written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-20 with Medical categories.
Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.
Teacher Policy Development Guide
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2019-10-07
Teacher Policy Development Guide written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-07 with categories.
Meta Ethnography
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Author : George W. Noblit
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 1988-02
Meta Ethnography written by George W. Noblit and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-02 with Social Science categories.
How can ethnographic studies be generalized, in contrast to concentrating on the individual case? Noblit and Hare propose a new method for synthesizing from qualitative studies: meta-ethnography. After citing the criteria to be used in comparing qualitative research projects, the authors define the ways these can then be aggregated to create more cogent syntheses of research. Using examples from numerous studies ranging from ethnographic work in educational settings to the Mead-Freeman controversy over Samoan youth, Meta-Ethnography offers useful procedural advice from both comparative and cumulative analyses of qualitative data. This provocative volume will be read with interest by researchers and students in qualitative research methods, ethnography, education, sociology, and anthropology. "After defining metaphor and synthesis, these authors provide a step-by-step program that will allow the researcher to show similarity (reciprocal translation), difference (refutation), or similarity at a higher level (lines or argument synthesis) among sample studies....Contain(s) valuable strategies at a seldom-used level of analysis." --Contemporary Sociology "The authors made an important contribution by reframing how we think of ethnography comparison in a way that is compatible with the new developments in interpretive ethnography. Meta-Ethnography is well worth consulting for the problem definition it offers." --The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease "This book had to be written and I am pleased it was. Someone needed to break the ice and offer a strategy for summarizing multiple ethnographic studies. Noblit and Hare have done a commendable job of giving the research community one approach for doing so. Further, no one else can now venture into this area of synthesizing qualitative studies without making references to and positioning themselves vis-a-vis this volume." -Educational Studies