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A Search For Long Lived Particles That Decay To Muons Using The Atlas Detector


A Search For Long Lived Particles That Decay To Muons Using The Atlas Detector
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A Search For Displaced Leptons In The Atlas Detector


A Search For Displaced Leptons In The Atlas Detector
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Author : Lesya Horyn
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-07

A Search For Displaced Leptons In The Atlas Detector written by Lesya Horyn and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-07 with Science categories.


This thesis presents a search for long-lived particles decaying into displaced electrons and/or muons with large impact parameters. This signature provides unique sensitivity to the production of theoretical lepton-partners, sleptons. These particles are a feature of supersymmetric theories, which seek to address unanswered questions in nature. The signature searched for in this thesis is difficult to identify, and in fact, this is the first time it has been probed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It covers a long-standing gap in coverage of possible new physics signatures. This thesis describes the special reconstruction and identification algorithms used to select leptons with large impact parameters and the details of the background estimation. The results are consistent with background, so limits on slepton masses and lifetimes in this model are calculated at 95% CL, drastically improving on the previous best limits from the Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP).



A Search For Long Lived Particles That Decay To Muons Using The Atlas Detector


A Search For Long Lived Particles That Decay To Muons Using The Atlas Detector
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Author : Melissa Yexley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

A Search For Long Lived Particles That Decay To Muons Using The Atlas Detector written by Melissa Yexley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.




Particle Physics At The Tercentenary Of Mikhail Lomonosov


Particle Physics At The Tercentenary Of Mikhail Lomonosov
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Author : Moskovskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013

Particle Physics At The Tercentenary Of Mikhail Lomonosov written by Moskovskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Science categories.


This volume is devoted to a wide variety of investigations, both in theory and experiment, of particle physics such as electroweak theory, fundamental symmetries, tests of the Standard Model and beyond, neutrino and astroparticle physics, heavy quark physics, non-perturbative QCD, quantum gravity effects, and present and future accelerator physics.



The Physics Of The Dark Photon


The Physics Of The Dark Photon
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Author : Marco Fabbrichesi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-23

The Physics Of The Dark Photon written by Marco Fabbrichesi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-23 with Science categories.


This book is about the dark photon which is a new gauge boson whose existence has been conjectured. Due to its interaction with the ordinary, visible photon, such a particle can be experimentally detected via specific signatures. In this book, the authors review the physics of the dark photon from the theoretical and experimental point of view. They discuss the difference between the massive and the massless case, highlighting how the two phenomena arise from the same vector portal between the dark and the visible sector. A review of the cosmological and astrophysical observations is provided, together with the connection to dark matter physics. Then, a perspective on current and future experimental limits on the parameters of the massless and massive dark photon is given, as well as the related bounds on milli-charged fermions. The book is intended for graduate students and young researchers who are embarking on dark photon research, and offers them a clear and up-to-date introduction to the subject.



Aspects Of Wimp Dark Matter Searches At Colliders And Other Probes


Aspects Of Wimp Dark Matter Searches At Colliders And Other Probes
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Author : Enrico Morgante
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-05

Aspects Of Wimp Dark Matter Searches At Colliders And Other Probes written by Enrico Morgante and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-05 with Science categories.


This thesis covers several theoretical aspects of WIMP (weakly interacting massive particles) dark matter searches, with a particular emphasis on colliders. It mainly focuses on the use of effective field theories as a tool for Large Hadron Collider (LHC) searches, discussing in detail the issue of their validity, and on simplified dark matter models, which are receiving a growing attention from the physics community. It highlights the theoretical consistency of simplified models, which is essential in order to correctly exploit their potential and for them to be a common reference when comparing results from different experiments. This thesis is of interest to researchers (both theorists and experimentalists) in the field of dark matter searches, and offers a comprehensive introduction to dark matter and to WIMP searches for students and non-experts.



Elementary Particle Physics


Elementary Particle Physics
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Author : John Iliopoulos
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021

Elementary Particle Physics written by John Iliopoulos and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Science categories.


This engaging introduction to the latest theoretical advances and experimental discoveries in elementary particle physics, culminating in the development of the 'Standard Model', makes this fascinating subject accessible to undergraduate students and aims at motivating them to study it further.



Atlas A 25 Year Insider Story Of The Lhc Experiment


Atlas A 25 Year Insider Story Of The Lhc Experiment
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Author : Peter Jenni
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2019-05-21

Atlas A 25 Year Insider Story Of The Lhc Experiment written by Peter Jenni and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-21 with Science categories.


This book is written by the ATLAS Collaboration at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC), to document and reflect on its more than 25 years of history. It covers all aspects of this global science project at the forefront of particle physics. The historical part recalls first the early stages of discussions in the community leading to the formation of the collaboration in 1992. In a unique approach, the second part documents the evolution from early detector concepts to the final instrument, covering the technical, financial and human aspects. This includes the phases of construction of detector components in the various institutes around the world as well as their installation and commissioning in the underground cavern at CERN.An important part is devoted to the operation of the whole experiment. The book highlights the capabilities and physics accomplishments so far, including the Higgs boson discovery (jointly announced with CMS). It features the various aspects of a broad spectrum of activities needed to arrive at the physics results. The book includes also an outlook to the detector upgrade activities preparing the experiment for the high-luminosity LHC phase of the next decades. Last but not least, it reveals the human aspects of the large ATLAS community working together pursuing common physics goals.The book is aimed at a broad readership with interest in large science projects and their history, as well as in the human endeavour of a worldwide collaboration.



Particle Physics At The Year Of Light Proceedings Of The Seventeenth Lomonosov Conference On Elementary Particle Physics


Particle Physics At The Year Of Light Proceedings Of The Seventeenth Lomonosov Conference On Elementary Particle Physics
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Author : Alexander I Studenikin
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-04-17

Particle Physics At The Year Of Light Proceedings Of The Seventeenth Lomonosov Conference On Elementary Particle Physics written by Alexander I Studenikin and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-17 with Science categories.


The volume of these proceedings is devoted to a wide variety of items, both in theory and experiment, of particle physics such as electroweak theory, fundamental symmetries, tests of the standard model and beyond, neutrino and astroparticle physics, hadron physics, gravitation and cosmology, physics at the present and future accelerator.



Future Of The Large Hadron Collider The A Super Accelerator With Multiple Possible Lives


Future Of The Large Hadron Collider The A Super Accelerator With Multiple Possible Lives
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Author : Oliver Bruning
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-08-08

Future Of The Large Hadron Collider The A Super Accelerator With Multiple Possible Lives written by Oliver Bruning and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-08 with Science categories.


The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the highest energy collider ever built. It resides near Geneva in a tunnel 3.8m wide, with a circumference of 26.7km, which was excavated in 1983-1988 to initially house the electron-positron collider LEP. The LHC was approved in 1995, and it took until 2010 for reliable operation. By now, a larger set of larger integrated luminosities have been accumulated for physics analyses in the four collider experiments: ATLAS, CMS, LHCb and ALICE.The LHC operates with an extended cryogenic plant, using a multi-stage injection system comprising the PS and SPS accelerators (still in use for particle physics experiments at lower energies). The beams are guided by 1232 superconducting high field dipole magnets.Intense works are underway in preparation of the High Luminosity LHC, aimed at upgrading the LHC and detectors for collecting ten times more luminosity, and extending the collider life to the early 2040's. So far, the (HL-)LHC project represents a cumulation of around one hundred thousand person-years of innovative work by technicians, engineers, and physicists from all over the world; probably the largest scientific effort ever in the history of humanity. The book is driven by the realisation of the unique value of this accelerator complex and by the recognition of the status of high energy physics, described by a Standard Model — which still leaves too many questions unanswered to be the appropriate theory of elementary particles and their interactions.Following the Introduction are: three chapters which focus on the initial decade of operation, leading to the celebrated discovery of the Higgs Boson, on the techniques and physics of the luminosity upgrade, and finally on major options - of using the LHC in a concurrent, power economic, electron-hadron scattering mode, when upgraded to higher energies or eventually as an injector for the next big machine. The various technical and physics chapters, provided by 61 authors, characterise the fascinating opportunities the LHC offers for the next two decades ahead (possibly longer), with the goal to substantially advance our understanding of nature.



Supersymmetry After The Higgs Discovery


Supersymmetry After The Higgs Discovery
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Author : Ignatios Antoniadis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-18

Supersymmetry After The Higgs Discovery written by Ignatios Antoniadis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-18 with Science categories.


Supersymmetry (SUSY) is a new symmetry that relates bosons and fermions, which has strong support at both the mathematical and the physical level. This book offers a comprehensive review, following the development of SUSY from its very early days up to present. The order of the contributions should provide the reader with the historical development as well as the latest theoretical updates and interpretations, and experimental constraints from particle accelerators and dark matter searches. It is a great pleasure to bring together here contributions from authors who initiated or have contributed significantly to the development of this theory over so many years. To present a balanced point of view, the book also includes a closing contribution that attempts to describe the physics beyond the Standard Model in the absence of SUSY. The contributions to this book have been previously published in The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields.