A Search For The Higgs Boson And A Search For Dark Matter Particle With Jets And Missing Transverse Energy At Collider Detector At Fermilab

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A Search For The Higgs Boson And A Search For Dark Matter Particle With Jets And Missing Transverse Energy At Collider Detector At Fermilab

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

A Search For The Higgs Boson And A Search For Dark Matter Particle With Jets And Missing Transverse Energy At Collider Detector At Fermilab written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.

Finding the standard model Higgs boson and discovering beyond-standard model physics phenomena have been the most important goals for the high-energy physics in the last decades. In this thesis, we present two such searches. First is the search for the low mass standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a vector boson; second is the rst search for a dark-matter candidate (D) produced in association with a top quark (t) in particle colliders. We search in events with energetic jets and large missing transverse energy { a signature characterized by complicated backgrounds { in data collected by the CDF detector with proton-antiproton collisions at p s = 1:96 TeV. We discuss the techniques that have been developed for background modeling, for discriminating signal from background, and for reducing background resulting from detector e ects. In the Higgs search, we report the 95% con dence level upper limits on the pro- duction cross section across masses of 90 to 150 GeV/c2. The expected limits are improved by an average of 14% relative to the previous analysis. The Large Hadron Collider experiments reported a Higgs-like particle with mass of 125 GeV/c2 by study- ing the data collected in year 2011/12. At a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV/c2, our observed (expected) limit is 3.06 (3.33) times the standard model prediction, corre- sponding to one of the most sensitive searches to date in this nal state. In the dark matter search, we nd the data are consistent with the standard model prediction, thus set 95% con dence level upper limits on the cross section of the process p p! t + D as a function of the mass of the dark-matter candidate. The xviii upper limits are approximately 0.5 pb for a dark-matter particle with masses in the range of 0 150 GeV/c2.

Physics Briefs

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Physics Briefs written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Physics categories.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Dissertation Abstracts International written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Dissertations, Academic categories.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Energy Research Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Power resources categories.

High Energy Physics Index

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

High Energy Physics Index written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Nuclear physics categories.

Chemical Abstracts

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Chemical Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Chemistry categories.

Search For The Standard Model Higgs Boson Produced In Association With A W Boson In The Isolated Track Charged Lepton Channel Using The Collider Detector At Fermilab

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Search For The Standard Model Higgs Boson Produced In Association With A W Boson In The Isolated Track Charged Lepton Channel Using The Collider Detector At Fermilab written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.

The Higgs boson is the only elementary particle predicted by the Standard Model (SM) that has not yet been observed experimentally. If it exists, it explains the spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking and the origin of mass for gauge bosons and fermions. We test the validity of the SM by performing a search for the associated production of a Higgs boson and a W boson in the channel where the Higgs boson decays to a bottom-antibottom quark pair and the W boson decays to a charged lepton and a neutrino (the WH channel). We study a dataset of proton-antiproton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy √s = 1.96 TeV provided by the Tevatron accelerator, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 fb-1, and recorded using the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF).We select events consistent with the signature of exactly one charged lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse energy due to the undetected neutrino (MET) and two collimated streams of particles (jets), at least one of which is required to be identified as originating from a bottom quark. We improve the discrimination of Higgs signal from backgrounds through the use of an artificial neural network. Using a Bayesian statistical inference approach, we set for each hypothetical Higgs boson mass in the range 100-150 GeV/c2 with 5 GeV/c2 increments a 95% credibility level (CL) upper limit on the ratio between the Higgs production cross section times branching fraction and the SM prediction. Our main original contributions are the addition of a novel charged lepton reconstruction algorithm with looser requirements (ISOTRK) with respect the electron or muon tight criteria (TIGHT), as well as the introduction of a novel trigger-combination method that allows to maximize the event yield while avoiding trigger correlations and that is used for the ISOTRK category. The ISOTRK candidate is a high-transverse-momentum good-quality track isolated from other activity in the tracking system and not required to match a calorimeter cluster, as for a tight electron candidate, or an energy deposit in the muon detector, as for a tight muon candidate. The ISOTRK category recovers real charged leptons that otherwise would be lost in the non-instrumented regions of the detector. This allows the reconstruction of more W boson candidates, which in turn increases the number of reconstructed WH signal candidate events, and therefore improves the sensitivity of the WH search. For the TIGHT charged lepton categories, we employ charged-lepton-dedicated triggers to improve the rate of WH signal acceptance during data taking. Since there is no ISOTRK-dedicated trigger at CDF, for the ISOTRK charged lepton category we employ three MET-plus-jets-based triggers. For each trigger we first identify the jet selection where the trigger efficiency is flat with respect to jet information (transverse energy and direction of motion in the transverse plane for the two jets in the event) and then we parametrize the trigger efficiency as a function of trigger MET. On an event-by-event basis, for each trigger we compute a trigger efficiency as a function of trigger parametrization, trigger MET, jet information, trigger prescale and information about whether the trigger is defined or not. For the ISOTRK category we combine the three triggers using a novel method, which allows the combination of any number of triggers in order to maximize the event yield while avoiding trigger correlations. On an event-by-event basis, only the trigger with the largest efficiency is used. By avoiding a logical 'OR' between triggers, the loss in the yield of events accepted by the trigger combination is compensated by a smaller and easier-to-compute corresponding systematic uncertainty. The addition of the ISOTRK charged lepton category to the TIGHT category produces an increase of 33% in the WH signal yield and a decrease of 15.5% to 19.0% in the median expected 95% CL cross-section upper limits ac...

The Search And Discovery Of The Higgs Boson

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Author : Luis Roberto Flores Castillo
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2016-01-01

The Search And Discovery Of The Higgs Boson written by Luis Roberto Flores Castillo and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-01 with Science categories.

This book provides a general description of the search for and discovery of the Higgs boson (particle) at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. The goal is to provide a relatively brief overview of the issues, instruments and techniques relevant for this search; written by a physicist who was directly involved. The Higgs boson mat be the one particle that was studied the most before its discovery and the story from postulation in 1964 to detection in 2012 is a fascinating one. The story is told here while detailing the fundamentals of particle physics.

Search For The Standard Model Higgs Boson Produced In Association With A W Boson In The Isolated Track Charged Lepton Channel Using The Collider Detector At Fermilab

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Author : Adrian Buzatu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Search For The Standard Model Higgs Boson Produced In Association With A W Boson In The Isolated Track Charged Lepton Channel Using The Collider Detector At Fermilab written by Adrian Buzatu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.

The Higgs boson is the only elementary particle predicted by the Standard Model (SM) that has not yet been observed experimentally. If it exists, it explains the spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking and the origin of mass for gauge bosons and fermions. We test the validity of the SM by performing a search for the associated production of a Higgs boson and a W boson in the channel where the Higgs boson decays to a bottom-antibottom quark pair and the W boson decays to a charged lepton and a neutrino (the WH channel). We study a dataset of proton-antiproton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV provided by the Tevatron accelerator, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 inverse femtobarns, and recorded using the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). We select events consistent with the signature of exactly one charged lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse energy due to the undetected neutrino (MET) and two collimated streams ...

Search For Higgs Boson Production In Proton Antiproton Collisions At U221a S

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Search For Higgs Boson Production In Proton Antiproton Collisions At U221a S written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.

We performed a search for Standard Model Higgs boson production in association with W boson (p$ar{p}$ → W±H → lvb$ar{b}$) in p$ar{p}$ collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV. The search uses the data collected between February 2002 and February 2006 at Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF), which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of about 1 fb-1. The experimental final state of WH → lvb$ar{b}$ process is lepton (e±/?±), missing transverse energy and two jets. The largest background in lepton+jets events is W+light flavor process, therefore the identification of jets as b-jets reduces this kind of background significantly. We used displaced SECondary VerTeX b-tagging (SECVTX) technique, which utilizes the signature that b-jets have secondary vertex displaced away from primary vertex because of the long life time of B-mesons. However, there is still much contamination in SECVTX b-tagged jets. Finite resolution of secondary vertex tracking measurements results in false tags, and c-jets are also identified as b-jets due to the long life time of D-mesons frequently. For the purpose of increasing the purity of the SECVTX b-tagged jets, we applied Neural Network to SECVTX tagged jets for the first time by using secondary vertex variables and some variables independent of it. Neural Network filter rejects 65% of light flavor jets and 50% of c-jets from the SECVTX tagged jets. We improved the sensitivity of the Higgs boson signal search by 10% with Neural Network b-tagging technique. Events with one high pT electron or muon, large missing transverse energy and either single SECVTX b-tagged jet which passes the Neural Network filter or at least two SECVTX b-tagged jets are selected. The number of selected events and dijet mass distributions are consistent with the Standard Model background expectations. Therefore we set an upper limit on ?(p$ar{p}$ → WH) • Br(H → b$ar{b}$) as 3.9 to 1.3 for Higgs boson mass from 110 to 150 GeV/c2 at 95% confidence level (C.L.). The upper limit obtained from WH → lvb$ar{b}$ process with 1 fb-1 is far away from the Standard Model Higgs boson production expectation by a factor of 20 to 100 as a function of Higgs boson mass. To obtain stronger constraint on the Higgs boson production, we combined the upper limits obtained in processes of ZH → ?$ar{v}$b$ar{b}$, ZH → l$ar{ℓ}$b$ar{b}$ and gg → H → W+W- → l$ar{ℓ}$v$ar{v}$ at CDF. The combination of different channels gives a constraint on the ratio of 95% confidence level upper limit divided by the Standard Model prediction ((? • Br)95/(? • Br)SM), which results in the ratio as 10 to 40 for Higgs boson mass between 110 and 200 GeV/c2. Finally, the combination of Higgs boson searches between CDF and D0 is also performed. The resulting constraint on (? • Br)95/(? • Br)SM is about 4 to 10 for Higgs boson mass between 110 and 200 GeV/c2.