A Study Of Irrational Judgments
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A Study Of Irrational Judgments
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Author : Arnold M. Rose
language : it
Publisher:
Release Date : 1957
A Study Of Irrational Judgments written by Arnold M. Rose and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1957 with categories.
Irrational Judgments
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Author : Kirsten Swenson
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2015-11-27
Irrational Judgments written by Kirsten Swenson and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-27 with Art categories.
Irrational Judgments examines the close friendship and significant exchange of ideas between Eva Hesse (1936–1970) and Sol LeWitt (1928–2007) in New York City during the 1960s. Taking its title from LeWitt’s statement “Irrational judgments lead to new experience,” this book examines the breakthroughs of the artists’ intertwined careers, offering a new understanding of minimal, post-minimal, and conceptual art amid the era’s political and social upheavals. Kirsten Swenson offers the first in-depth discussion of the early critical developments of each artist: LeWitt’s turn from commercial design to fine art, and Hesse’s move from expressionist painting to reliefs and sculpture. Bringing together a wealth of documents, interviews, and images—many published here for the first time—this handsome publication presents an insightful account of the artists’ influence on and support for each other’s pursuit of an experimental practice. Swenson’s analysis expands our understanding of the artists’ ideas, the importance of their work, and, more broadly, the relationship of the 1960s New York art world to gender politics, the Vietnam War, and the city itself.
Predictably Irrational
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Author : Dan Ariely
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Predictably Irrational written by Dan Ariely and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Choice (Psychology) categories.
An evaluation of the sources of illogical decisions explores the reasons why irrational thought often overcomes level-headed practices, offering insight into the structural patterns that cause people to make the same mistakes repeatedly.
Bounded Rationality In Decision Making Under Uncertainty Towards Optimal Granularity
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Author : Joe Lorkowski
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-07-12
Bounded Rationality In Decision Making Under Uncertainty Towards Optimal Granularity written by Joe Lorkowski and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-12 with Computers categories.
This book addresses an intriguing question: are our decisions rational? It explains seemingly irrational human decision-making behavior by taking into account our limited ability to process information. It also shows with several examples that optimization under granularity restriction leads to observed human decision-making. Drawing on the Nobel-prize-winning studies by Kahneman and Tversky, researchers have found many examples of seemingly irrational decisions: e.g., we overestimate the probability of rare events. Our explanation is that since human abilities to process information are limited, we operate not with the exact values of relevant quantities, but with “granules” that contain these values. We show that optimization under such granularity indeed leads to observed human behavior. In particular, for the first time, we explain the mysterious empirical dependence of betting odds on actual probabilities. This book can be recommended to all students interested in human decision-making, to researchers whose work involves human decisions, and to practitioners who design and employ systems involving human decision-making —so that they can better utilize our ability to make decisions under uncertainty.
Predictably Irrational The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions
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Author : Dan Ariely
language : en
Publisher: HarperCollins UK
Release Date : 2009-03-06
Predictably Irrational The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions written by Dan Ariely and has been published by HarperCollins UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-06 with Psychology categories.
Why do smart people make irrational decisions every day? The answers will surprise you. Predictably Irrational is an intriguing, witty and utterly original look at why we all make illogical decisions.
Cognition And Commerce
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Author : Bridget A. Bicknell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Cognition And Commerce written by Bridget A. Bicknell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Decision makers who evaluate complex alternatives in real-world decision-making contexts are susceptible to cognitive biases, which can influence judgments, and may result in irrational decisions. Engaging in deliberate, systematic evaluation may reduce the extent to which biases pervade rational judgments (Kahneman, 2011). Previous studies have demonstrated that the deliberate consideration of multiple alternatives is an effective strategy to reduce biases (Lord, Lepper, & Preston, 1984). However, there is limited research on the effects of deliberate analysis on judgments in business decision-making. The present study examines whether the extent of deliberate analysis would elicit differences in the degree to which judgments changed across the decision-making process. Undergraduate students (N = 32) evaluated high- and low-risk hypothetical business scenarios involving decisions between two choice alternatives. Perceived behavioural intentions to pursue the decisions were assessed at two points: after reading the scenario, and after deliberate analysis of the pros and cons for one, or both alternatives. The results suggest that engaging in comparative analysis, as opposed to selective analysis of a single alternative, causes significantly larger changes in initial intuitive evaluations; this strategy is particularly effective in situations concerning high risk. The practical importance of these results for multifaceted business decision-making in assessed, particularly with regard to the use of deliberate comparative analysis as a strategy to decrease risk aversion.
Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Baruch Fischhoff
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-06-17
Judgment And Decision Making written by Baruch Fischhoff and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-17 with Science categories.
Behavioral decision research offers a distinctive approach to understanding and improving decision making. It combines theory and method from multiple disciples (psychology, economics, statistics, decision theory, management science). It employs both empirical methods, to study how decisions are actually made, and analytical ones, to study how decisions should be made and how consequential imperfections are. This book brings together key publications, selected to represent the major topics and approaches used in the field. Put in one place, with integrating commentary, it shows the common elements in a research program that represents the scope of the field, while offering depth in each. Together, they provide a vision for what has become a burgeoning field.
Converging Lines
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Author : Eva Hesse
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2014
Converging Lines written by Eva Hesse and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Artists categories.
Eva Hesse and Sol LeWitt formed a close friendship between the late 1950s and Hesse's death in 1970. This book celebrates this friendship and offers an illuminating look at their close-knit New York circle. It intends to demonstrate that the artists influenced each other's art and lives in reciprocal and profound ways.
Rational Choice In An Uncertain World
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Author : Reid Hastie
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2010
Rational Choice In An Uncertain World written by Reid Hastie and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.
In the Second Edition of Rational Choice in an Uncertain World the authors compare the basic principles of rationality with actual behaviour in making decisions. They describe theories and research findings from the field of judgment and decision making in a non-technical manner, using anecdotes as a teaching device. Intended as an introductory textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, the material not only is of scholarly interest but is practical as well. The Second Edition includes: - more coverage on the role of emotions, happiness, and general well-being in decisions - a summary of the new research on the neuroscience of decision processes - more discussion of the adaptive value of (non-rational heuristics) - expansion of the graphics for decision trees, probability trees, and Venn diagrams.
Escaping From Bad Decisions
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Author : Kazuhisa Takemura
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-07-27
Escaping From Bad Decisions written by Kazuhisa Takemura and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Escaping from Bad Decisions presents a modern conceptual and mathematical framework of the decision-making process. By interpreting ordinal utility theory as normative analysis examined in view of rationality, it shows how decision-making under certainty, risk, and uncertainty can be better understood. It provides a critical examination of psychological models in multi-attribute decision-making, and evaluates the constitutive elements of "good" and "bad" decisions. Multi-attribute decision-making is analysed descriptively, based on the psychological model of decision-making and computer simulations of decision strategies. Finally, prescriptive examinations of multi-attribute decision-making are performed, supporting the argument that decision-making from a pluralistic perspective creates results that can help "escape" from bad decisions. This book will be of particular interest to graduate students and early career researchers in economics, decision-theory, behavioral economics, experimental economics, psychology, cognitive sciences, and decision neurosciences. Provides a comprehensive background to the phenomena of bad decisions, considered in their economic, psychological and cognitive aspects Reinterprets existing theories and phenomena and proposes a new overview of decision behaviors by integrating mathematical and psychological perspectives Adapts model-based techniques, such as mathematical model based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) using mathematical models of the decision process