Abiotic And Biotic Stress In Horticultural Crops Insight Into Recent Advances In The Underlying Tolerance Mechanism
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Abiotic And Biotic Stress In Horticultural Crops Insight Into Recent Advances In The Underlying Tolerance Mechanism
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Author : Milan Kumar Lal
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-06-21
Abiotic And Biotic Stress In Horticultural Crops Insight Into Recent Advances In The Underlying Tolerance Mechanism written by Milan Kumar Lal and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-21 with Science categories.
Biotic Stress Tolerance In Horticultural Crops
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Author : Avinash Chandra Rai
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2025-06-27
Biotic Stress Tolerance In Horticultural Crops written by Avinash Chandra Rai and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-27 with Science categories.
Biotic Stress Tolerance in Horticultural Crops: Challenges and Mitigation Strategies explores concepts, strategies, and recent advancements in the area of biotic stress tolerance in horticultural crops, highlighting the latest advances in molecular breeding, genome sequencing, and functional genomics approaches. The book highlights a variety of aspects of biotic stress tolerance in horticultural crops, from classical breeding, hybrid breeding, speed breeding, epigenetics, gene/quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, transgenics, physiological and biochemical approaches to OMICS approaches, including functional genomics, proteomics, and genomics assisted breeding. This volume has been designed to include the advancements mitigating the effects of bacterial, viral, fungal, and insects-pests.Readers will find this to be a comprehensive resource for anyone working in the field of biotic stress management in horticultural crops, including students, educators, and scientists in industry and academia. - Highlights recent advances in conventional, physiological, and molecular strategies - Describes advances in whole genome and next generation sequencing - Details advanced germplasm tolerance and performance - Includes the latest OMICS approaches for horticultural crops
The Potential Role Of Melatonin In The Regulation Of Abiotic Stress In Plants
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Author : Milan Kumar Lal
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-10-11
The Potential Role Of Melatonin In The Regulation Of Abiotic Stress In Plants written by Milan Kumar Lal and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-11 with Science categories.
New Frontiers In Plant Environment Interactions
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Author : Tariq Aftab
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-26
New Frontiers In Plant Environment Interactions written by Tariq Aftab and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book provides information about plant–environment studies and challenges for plant improvement to achieve food security. Plants face a wide range of environmental challenges, which are expected to become more intense as a result of global climate change. Plant–environment interactions play an important role in the functioning of ecosystems. There are habitats throughout the world that present challenges to crop plants, such as through a lack of water and excessive, or toxic, salts in the soil. Soil properties represent a strong selection pressure for plant diversity and influence the structure of plant communities and participate to the generation and maintenance of biodiversity. Plant communities selected by environment grow by modifying soil physical, chemical, and biological properties, with consequent effects on survival and growth of plants. The complexity of plant–environment interactions has recently been studied by developing a trait-based approach in which responses and effects of plants on environment were quantified and modeled. This fundamental research on plant–environment interaction in ecosystems is essential to transpose knowledges of functional ecology to environmental management. Plants have adapted to an incredible range of environment, and extensive researches on ecological and environmental plant physiology have provided mechanistic understanding of the survival, distribution, productivity, and abundance of plant species across the diverse climates of our planet. Ecophysiological techniques have greatly advanced our understanding of photosynthesis, respiration, plant water relations, and plant responses to abiotic and biotic stresses, from instantaneous to evolutionary timescales. Ecophysiological studies also provide the basis for scaling plant physiological processes from the tissue to the canopy, ecosystem, region, and to a large extent, the entire globe. Given the above, the author proposes to bring forth a comprehensive book, “New Frontiers in Plant-Environment Interactions”, highlighting the various emerging techniques and applications that are currently being used in plant–environment interaction research and its future prospects. The author is sure that this book caters the need of all those who are working or have interest in the above topic.
Extremophiles For Sustainable Agriculture And Soil Health Improvement
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Author : Anuj Ranjan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-11-15
Extremophiles For Sustainable Agriculture And Soil Health Improvement written by Anuj Ranjan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-15 with Science categories.
This volume presents recent biotechnological advances in the application of extremophiles in sustainable agricultural production, plant health and soil remediation. It highlights the physiology and biochemistry of extremophiles to ensure their survival and adaptation under stressful agricultural conditions, as well as their ecological diversity and taxonomical attributes that allow them to be useful in improving abiotic and biotic tolerance among crops. The chapters cover genomic, metagenomic and metabolomic approaches for improving crop production, biocontrol, nutrient solubilization and soil health to ensure food and nutrition security in a sustainable manner in difficult growing environments. The book will be useful for students and researchers studying soil and plant management, sustainable agriculture, microbiology and biochemistry.
Eco Friendly Nanotechnology Harnessing Small Scale Technologies For A Cleaner And Healthier Planet
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Author : Shiv Pratap Singh
language : en
Publisher: Deep Science Publishing
Release Date : 2025-04-11
Eco Friendly Nanotechnology Harnessing Small Scale Technologies For A Cleaner And Healthier Planet written by Shiv Pratap Singh and has been published by Deep Science Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Rapid breakthroughs in nanotechnology have changed various scientific areas, giving fresh solutions to global challenges. However, the environmental and health threats related with traditional nanomaterials have enforced a move to more sustainable approaches. “Eco-Friendly Nanotechnology: Harnessing Small-Scale Technologies for a Cleaner and Healthier Planet” analyses this evolving paradigm, focusing eco-friendly synthesis, applications, and nanotechnology's potential to support environmental sustainability. This book aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of how nanotechnology, when applied with an eco-conscious mindset, can drive innovation while minimizing adverse environmental impacts. This book delves into the principles of green chemistry and nanotechnology, exploring how renewable resources, non-toxic materials, and energy-efficient techniques can be utilized to create nanomaterials with minimal environmental impact. It also analyses the role of green nanotechnology in a variety of areas, including medical, agricultural, energy, and water purification, highlighting existing applications and future opportunities. However, its unchecked expansion raises concerns regarding toxicity, waste management, and ecological footprint. Green nanotechnology seeks to harmonize scientific advancements with sustainability by designing safer nanomaterials, optimizing resource efficiency, and reducing hazardous byproducts. This book delves into these critical aspects, offering insights into cutting-edge research, novel applications, and ethical considerations. Throughout the chapters, we examine the principles guiding green nanotechnology, explore sustainable synthesis methods, and discuss its implications for energy, water purification, agriculture, and medicine. Special attention is given to policy frameworks and regulatory approaches essential for fostering responsible development and commercialization of nanotechnologies. This book, intended for academics, engineers, policymakers, students, and professionals, provides a comprehensive introduction to the sustainable integration of nanotechnology into science and industry. By implementing green nanotechnology, we can effort to fulfil the gap between innovation and environmental stewardship, paving the way for a cleaner, safer, and more sustainable future. Whether you are an academic exploring the theoretical foundations or an industry professional seeking practical application, this book aims to serve as a valuable resource. By fostering a deeper understanding of green nanotechnology, we hope to inspire innovation that aligns with environmental stewardship and societal well-being. We hope that this book will encourage readers to contribute to the advancement of green nanotechnology and its good impact on the world. Through responsible innovation, we can harness the power of nanotechnology to build a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future for generations to come.
Molecular And Physiological Insights Into Plant Stress Tolerance And Applications In Agriculture Part 2
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Author : Jen-Tsung Chen
language : en
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Release Date : 2024-02-20
Molecular And Physiological Insights Into Plant Stress Tolerance And Applications In Agriculture Part 2 written by Jen-Tsung Chen and has been published by Bentham Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-20 with Science categories.
Molecular and Physiological Insights into Plant Stress Tolerance and Applications in Agriculture Part 2 is an edited volume that presents research on plant stress responses at both molecular and physiological levels. This volume builds on the previous volume to provide additional knowledge in studies on the subject. Key Features - Explains aspects of plant genetics central to research such as the role of cytosine methylation and demethylation in plant stress responses, and the importance of epigenetic genetics in regulating plant stress responses. - Explores how Late Embryogenesis Abundant proteins affect plant cellular stress tolerance with an emphasis on their molecular mechanisms and potential implications. - Focuses on beneficial microorganisms including rhizobacteria, endophytes, and mycorrhizal fungi, which are expected to be alternative fertilizers with the advantages of being cost-effective, toxin-free, and eco-friendly. - Highlights the potential use of endophytic bacteria for protecting crops against pathogens - Presents an in-depth analysis of the molecular level to understand the impact of ATP-binding cassette transporters on plant defense mechanisms with a discussion of the potential anti-pathogenic agents based on terpenes and terpenoids. The content of the book is aimed at addressing UN SDG goals 2, 12, and 15 to achieve zero hunger and responsible consumption and production, and to sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, respectively. This comprehensive resource is suitable for researchers, students, teachers, agriculturists, and readers in plant science, and allied disciplines. Readership: Researchers, students, teachers, agriculturists, and readers in plant science, and allied disciplines."
Metals And Metalloids In Plant Signaling
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Author : Tariq Aftab
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-06-28
Metals And Metalloids In Plant Signaling written by Tariq Aftab and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-28 with Science categories.
In many parts of the world, soil and water are slightly to moderately contaminated with metals and metalloids such as Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, Cr, Pb, Si, B and As. This could be due to long-term use of phosphatic fertilizers, sewage sludge application, dust from smelters, industrial waste and bad watering practices in agricultural lands. Beside natural factors, human activities have contributed to the enormous increase in heavy metal and/or metalloid pollution in the environment. Metal and metalloid stress are major abiotic stress factors that limit crop production and reduce agricultural yield. The primary response of plants is the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon exposure to high levels of metals/metalloids. They either generate ROS directly through Haber-Weiss reactions or overproduction of ROS and occurrence of oxidative stress in plants could be the indirect consequence of metals/metalloids toxicity. The indirect mechanisms include their interaction with the antioxidant system, disrupting the electron transport chain or disturbing the metabolism of essential elements. One of the most deleterious effects induced by heavy metals exposure in plants is lipid peroxidation, which can directly cause biomembrane deterioration. The impact of metals/metalloids on plant water relations has to be distinguished from their effects on water availability in soils, on root growth, limiting water uptake, as well as other phytotoxic effects. If soils are high in soluble salts (including heavy metal salts), the osmotic potential in the soil solution might be lower than the potential of the cell sap in root. Under these circumstances, the soil solution would severely restrict the rate of water uptake by plants and lead to osmotic stress. Further, the negative influence metals/metalloids have on the growth and activities of soil microorganisms, may also indirectly affect the growth of plants. In the book “Metals and Metalloids in Plant Signaling”, we elucidated the effects of metals/metalloids on signaling and communication cascades in plants. The general aim of the present book is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current situation and development in the field and to develop a science-based theoretical foundation for the conceptualization, and practical application. The various chapters are based on the consideration of metals/metalloids in terms of their action on different regulatory and functional systems of plants (signaling, metabolism, uptake, and transport mechanisms, etc.).
Abiotic Stress In Underground Vegetables
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Author : Milan Kumar Lal
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2025-03-20
Abiotic Stress In Underground Vegetables written by Milan Kumar Lal and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Underground Vegetable Crops provides comprehensive information on the morphological, physiological, and biochemical responses of various underground vegetable crops to abiotic stress and the strategies for managing these crops under these conditions. Climate changes pose major challenges to the productivity and yield of crops, particularly horticultural crops that bear their edible parts underground. Underground vegetable crops are highly nutritious, non-cereal plant species grown in various agro-ecological zones and play a significant role in feeding people around the world. Further, while these crops are consumed by humans, they are also used as animal feed and raw materials for high-value industrial products. Given their widespread consumption, improving these crops' production and productivity is paramount. To address the range of challenges created by climate changes, it is crucial to understand the physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses of crops to abiotic stress and the potential mechanisms of resistance and mitigation. The potential role of biostimulant chemicals, hormones, novel chemicals, and microorganisms in agriculture to enhance the tolerance of crops to abiotic and biotic stress, which is an area of important that has received less attention until now. The proposed book aims to provide comprehensive information on the morphological, physiological, and biochemical responses of various underground vegetable crops to abiotic stress and the strategies for managing these crops under these conditions. This book is an essential resource for researchers, students, crop growers, and all stakeholders in the field of crop sciences who are interested in improving the yield and productivity of these vital crops. • Provides complete information on functional plant physiology and molecular aspect of underground vegetable crops• Presents comprehensive information and potential application strategies of PGRPs in the horticultural crop production system.• Includes synthesis and assimilation of the potential use of novel phytohormone diverse plant growth stages.
Melatonin In Plants A Regulator For Plant Growth And Development
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Author : Ravinder Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-25
Melatonin In Plants A Regulator For Plant Growth And Development written by Ravinder Kumar and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-25 with Science categories.
This book highlights the multifunctional role of the ubiquitous molecule, melatonin, in crop plants. The major focus of this edition is to provide detailed insights into morphophysiological, biochemical, and molecular responses of melatonin in the growth and development of the plant. The inception of melatonin as an animal hormone and the subsequent discovery of its multifaceted function in the animal system has triggered the research on this pineal gland hormone. During the last decade, the discovery, quantification and functional studies of melatonin as phytohormone has emerged at a rapid pace. Recently, this phyto-protectant has become an integral component of lab and field-based research on the mitigation of adverse effects of climate-driven abiotic stresses and postharvest biology and technology. The book explores various biosynthetic pathways and detection of melatonin covering its role in flowering, fruit development, photosynthesis, respiration, hormonal crosstalk, post-harvest biology and reactive oxygen species and nitrogen cycles. This book is of high interest to postharvest industries, horticulturists, scientists, researchers, and students.