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Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa With Notes


Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa With Notes
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Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa With Notes


Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa With Notes
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Author : El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1820

Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa With Notes written by El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1820 with categories.




An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa From Oral Communications By El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny With Notes To Which Is Added Letters Descriptive Of Travels Through West And South Barbary And Across The Mountains Of Atlas Fragments Notes And Anecdotes Etc By J G J


An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa From Oral Communications By El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny With Notes To Which Is Added Letters Descriptive Of Travels Through West And South Barbary And Across The Mountains Of Atlas Fragments Notes And Anecdotes Etc By J G J
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Author : James Grey JACKSON
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1820

An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa From Oral Communications By El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny With Notes To Which Is Added Letters Descriptive Of Travels Through West And South Barbary And Across The Mountains Of Atlas Fragments Notes And Anecdotes Etc By J G J written by James Grey JACKSON and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1820 with categories.




An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa


An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa
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Author : Abd Salam Shabeeny
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-07-08

An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa written by Abd Salam Shabeeny and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-08 with Travel categories.


An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa, Territories In The Interior Of Africa: With Notes, Critical And Explanatory. To Which Is Added, Letters Descriptive Of Travels Through West And South Barbary, And Across The Mountain'S Of Atlas; Also, Fragments, Notes, And Anecdotes; Specimens Of The Arabic Epistolary Style, &C. &C. By James Grey Jackson This book is a result of an effort made by us towards making a contribution to the preservation and repair of original classic literature. In an attempt to preserve, improve and recreate the original content, we have worked towards: 1. Type-setting & Reformatting: The complete work has been re-designed via professional layout, formatting and type-setting tools to re-create the same edition with rich typography, graphics, high quality images, and table elements, giving our readers the feel of holding a 'fresh and newly' reprinted and/or revised edition, as opposed to other scanned & printed (Optical Character Recognition - OCR) reproductions. 2. Correction of imperfections: As the work was re-created from the scratch, therefore, it was vetted to rectify certain conventional norms with regard to typographical mistakes, hyphenations, punctuations, blurred images, missing content/pages, and/or other related subject matters, upon our consideration. Every attempt was made to rectify the imperfections related to omitted constructs in the original edition via other references. However, a few of such imperfections which could not be rectified due to intentional\unintentional omission of content in the original edition, were inherited and preserved from the original work to maintain the authenticity and construct, relevant to the work. We believe that this work holds historical, cultural and/or intellectual importance in the literary works community, therefore despite the oddities, we accounted the work for print as a part of our continuing effort towards preservation of literary work and our contribution towards the development of the society as a whole, driven by our beliefs. We are grateful to our readers for putting their faith in us and accepting our imperfections with regard to preservation of the historical content. HAPPY READING!



An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa By El Hage Abd Sal M Shabeeny Orally Communicated To J G Jackson With Notes To Which Is Added Letters Descriptive Of Travels Through West And South Barbary Also Fragments Notes And Anecdotes By J G Jackson


An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa By El Hage Abd Sal M Shabeeny Orally Communicated To J G Jackson With Notes To Which Is Added Letters Descriptive Of Travels Through West And South Barbary Also Fragments Notes And Anecdotes By J G Jackson
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Author : James Grey Jackson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1820

An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa By El Hage Abd Sal M Shabeeny Orally Communicated To J G Jackson With Notes To Which Is Added Letters Descriptive Of Travels Through West And South Barbary Also Fragments Notes And Anecdotes By J G Jackson written by James Grey Jackson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1820 with categories.




An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa


An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa
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Author : James Grey Jackson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1820

An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa written by James Grey Jackson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1820 with Africa categories.




An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa


An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa
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Author : Abd Salam Shabeeny
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2011-05-02

An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa written by Abd Salam Shabeeny and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-02 with Social Science categories.


AN ACCOUNT OF TIMBUCTOO AND HOUSA, TERRITORIES IN THE INTERIOR OF Africa, By; EL HAGE ABD SALAM SHABEENY; WITH NOTES, CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY. TO WHICH IS ADDED, LETTERS DESCRIPTIVE OF TRAVELS THROUGH WEST AND SOUTH BARBARY, AND ACROSS THE MOUNTAIN'S OF ATLAS; ALSO, FRAGMENTS, NOTES, AND ANECDOTES; SPECIMENS OF THE ARABIC EPISTOLARY STYLE Roughly 250 years after Leo Africanus' visit to Timbuktu, the city had seen many rulers. The end of the 18th century saw the grip of the Moroccon rulers on the city wane, resulting in a period of unstable government by quickly changing tribes. During the rule of one of those tribes, the Hausa, a 14 year old child from Tetouan accompanied his father on a visit to Timbuktu. Growing up a merchant, he was captured and eventually brought to England. Shabeni, or Asseed El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny stayed in Timbuktu for three years before moving to Housa. Two years later, he returned to Timbuctoo to live there for another seven years - one of a population that was even centuries after its peak and excluding slaves, double the size of the 21st century town. By the time Shabeni was 27, he was an established merchant in his hometown. Returning from a trademission to Hamburgh, his English ship was captured and brought to Ostende by a ship under Russian colours in December, 1789. He was subsequently set free by the British consulate, but his ship set him ashore in Dover for fear of being captured again. Here, his story was recorded. Shabeeni gave an indication of the size of the city in the second half of the 18th. In an earlier passage, he described an environment that was characterized by forest, as opposed to nowadays' arid surroundings. Timbuktu was a world centre of Islamic learning from the 13th to the 17th century. The Malian government and NGOs have been working to catalog and restore the remnants of this scholarly legacy: Timbuktu's manuscripts. Timbuktu's rapid economic growth in the 13th and 14th centuries drew many scholars from nearby Walata, leading up to the city's golden age in the 15th and 16th centuries that proved fertile ground for scholarship of religions, arts and science. An active trade in books between Timbuktu and other parts of the Islamic world and emperor Askia Mohammed's strong support led to the writing of thousands of manuscripts. Timbuktu served in this process as a distribution centre of scholars and scholarship. Its reliance on trade meant intensive movement of scholars between the city and its extensive network of trade partners. In 1468-1469 though, many scholars left for Walata when Sunni Ali's Songhay Empire absorbed Timbuktu and again in 1591 with the Moroccan occupation. This system of education survived until late 19th century, while the 18th century saw the institution of itinerant Quranic school as a form of universal education, where scholars would travel throughout the region with their students, begging for food part of the day. Islamic education came under pressure after the French occupation, droughts in the 70s and 80s and by Mali's civil war in the early 90s.



An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa


An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa
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Author : James Grey Jackson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1820

An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa written by James Grey Jackson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1820 with categories.




An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa


An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa
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Author : Abd Salam active 1820 Shabeeny
language : en
Publisher: Good Press
Release Date : 2019-11-22

An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa written by Abd Salam active 1820 Shabeeny and has been published by Good Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-22 with Travel categories.


"An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa Territories in the Interior of Africa" by Abd Salam active 1820 Shabeeny At the end of the eighteenth century there was much interest in the interior of West Africa. This book contains the account of Abd Salam Shabeni, a Moroccan merchant who had traveled to the city with his father from their home in Tetouan when he was 14 years old. Shabeni arrived in Britain around 1790 and his account, as told in person to Henry Beaufoy.



An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Frica


An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Frica
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Author : El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008-07

An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Frica written by El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07 with Travel categories.


WITH NOTES, CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY. TO WHICH IS ADDED, LETTERS DESCRIPTIVE OF TRAVELS THROUGH WEST AND SOUTH BARBARY, AND ACROSS THE MOUNTAIN'S OF ATLAS; ALSO, FRAGMENTS, NOTES, AND ANECDOTES; SPECIMENS OF THE ARABIC EPISTOLARY STYLE, By JAMES GREY JACKSON, RESIDENT UPWARDS OF SIXTEEN YEARS IN SOUTH AND WES



An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa Classic Reprint


An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa Classic Reprint
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Author : James Grey Jackson
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2016-10-30

An Account Of Timbuctoo And Housa Territories In The Interior Of Africa Classic Reprint written by James Grey Jackson and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-30 with Travel categories.


Excerpt from An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa, Territories in the Interior of Africa In the following communications, Mr. Beau foy proposed the questions, and Mr. Lucas was the interpreter. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.