Accretionary Prisms And Convergent Margin Tectonics In The Northwest Pacific Basin
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Accretionary Prisms And Convergent Margin Tectonics In The Northwest Pacific Basin
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Author : Yujiro Ogawa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-05-18
Accretionary Prisms And Convergent Margin Tectonics In The Northwest Pacific Basin written by Yujiro Ogawa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-18 with Science categories.
Accretionary prisms in convergent margins are natural laboratories for exploring initial orogenic processes and mountain building episodes. They are also an important component of continental growth both vertically and laterally. Accretionary prisms are seismically highly active and their internal deformation via megathrusting and out-of-sequence faulting are a big concern for earthquake and tsunami damage in many coastal cities around the Pacific Rim. The geometries and structures of modern accretionary prisms have been well imaged seismically and through deep drilling projects of the Ocean Drilling Program (and recently IODP) during the last 15 years. Better understanding of the spatial distribution and temporal progression of accretionary prism deformation, structural and hydrologic evolution of the décollement zone (tectonic interface between the subducting slab and the upper plate), chemical gradients and fluid flow paths within accretionary prisms, contrasting stratigraphic and deformational framework along-strike in accretionary prisms, and the distribution and ecosystems of biological communities in accretionary prism settings is most important in interpreting the evolution of ancient complex sedimentary terrains and orogenic belts in terms of subduction-related processes. This book is a collection of interdisciplinary papers documenting the geological, geophysical, geochemical, and paleontological features of modern accretionay prisms and trenches in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, based on many submersible dive cruises, ODP drilling projects, and geophysical surveys during the last 10 years. It also includes several papers presenting the results of systematic integrated studies of recent to ancient on-land accretionary prisms in comparison to modern analogues. The individual chapters are data and image rich, providing a major resource of information and knowledge from these critical components of convergent margins for researchers, faculty members, and graduate and undergraduate students. As such, the book will be a major and unique contribution in the broad fields of global tectonics, geodynamics, marine geology and geophysics, and structural geology and sedimentology.
Plate Tectonics Ophiolites And Societal Significance Of Geology
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Author : John Wakabayashi
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Release Date : 2021-09-24
Plate Tectonics Ophiolites And Societal Significance Of Geology written by John Wakabayashi and has been published by Geological Society of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-24 with Science categories.
"This volume honors Eldridge Moores, one of the most accomplished geologists of his generation. The volume starts with a summary of Moores' achievements, along with personal dedications and memories from people who knew him. Leading off the volume's 12 chapters of original scientific contributions is Moores' last published paper that presents an example of the Historical Contingency concept, which suggested that earlier subduction history may result in supra-subduction zone geochemical signatures for some magmas formed in non-subduction environments. Other chapters highlight the societal significance of geology, the petrogenesis of ophiolites, subduction zone processes, orogenic belt evolution, and other topics, covering the globe and intersecting with Moores' interests and influences"--
Submarine Mass Movements And Their Consequences
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Author : Yasuhiro Yamada
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-10-13
Submarine Mass Movements And Their Consequences written by Yasuhiro Yamada and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-13 with Science categories.
Submarine mass movements represent major offshore geohazards due to their destructive and tsunami-generation potential. This potential poses a threat to human life as well as to coastal, nearshore and offshore engineering structures. Recent examples of catastrophic submarine landslide events that affected human populations (including tsunamis) are numerous; e.g., Nice airport in 1979, Papua-New Guinea in 1998, Stromboli in 2002, Finneidfjord in 1996, and the 2006 and 2009 failures in the submarine cable network around Taiwan. The Great East Japan Earthquake in March 2011 also generated submarine landslides that may have amplified effects of the devastating tsunami. Given that 30% of the World’s population live within 60 km of the coast, the hazard posed by submarine landslides is expected to grow as global sea level rises. This elevated awareness of the need for better understanding of submarine landslides is coupled with great advances in submarine mapping, sampling and monitoring technologies. Laboratory analogue and numerical modeling capabilities have also developed significantly of late. Multibeam sonar, 3D seismic reflection, and remote and autonomous underwater vehicle technologies provide hitherto unparalleled imagery of the geology beneath the oceans, permitting investigation of submarine landslide deposits in great detail. Increased and new access to drilling, coring, in situ measurements and monitoring devices allows for ground-thruth of geophysical data and provides access to samples for geotechnical laboratory experiments and information on in situ strength and effective stress conditions of underwater slopes susceptible to fail. Great advances in numerical simulation techniques of submarine landslide kinematics and tsunami propagation, particularly since the 2004 Sumatra tsunami, have also lead to increased understanding and predictability of submarine landslide consequences. This volume consists of the latest scientific research by international experts in geological, geophysical, engineering and environmental aspects of submarine mass failure, focused on understanding the full spectrum of challenges presented by submarine mass movements and their consequences.
Submarine Landslides
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Author : Kei Ogata
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-11-26
Submarine Landslides written by Kei Ogata and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-26 with Science categories.
An examination of ancient and contemporary submarine landslides and their impact Landslides are common in every subaqueous geodynamic context, from passive and active continental margins to oceanic and continental intraplate settings. They pose significant threats to both offshore and coastal areas due to their frequency, dimensions, and terminal velocity, capacity to travel great distances, and ability to generate potentially destructive tsunamis. Submarine Landslides: Subaqueous Mass Transport Deposits from Outcrops to Seismic Profiles examines the mechanisms, characteristics, and impacts of submarine landslides. Volume highlights include: Use of different methodological approaches, from geophysics to field-based geology Data on submarine landslide deposits at various scales Worldwide collection of case studies from on- and off-shore Potential risks to human society and infrastructure Impacts on the hydrosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere
Investigating Seafloors And Oceans
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Author : Antony Joseph
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-12-08
Investigating Seafloors And Oceans written by Antony Joseph and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-08 with Science categories.
Investigating Seafloors and Oceans: From Mud Volcanoes to Giant Squid offers a bottom-to-top tour of the world’s oceans, exposing the secrets hidden therein from a variety of scientific perspectives. Opening with a discussion of the earth’s formation, hot spots, ridges, plate tectonics, submarine trenches, and cold seeps, the text goes on to address such topics as the role of oceans in the origin of life, tidal bore, thermal effects, ecosystem services, marine creatures, and nutraceutical and pharmaceutical resources. This unique reference provides insight into a wide array of questions that researchers continue to ask about the vast study of oceans and the seafloor. It is a one-of-a-kind examination of oceans that offers important perspectives for researchers, practitioners, and academics in all marine-related fields. Includes chapters addressing various scientific disciplines, offering the opportunity for readers to gain insights on diverse topics in the study of oceans Provides scientific discussion on thermo-tolerant microbial life in sub-seafloor hot sediments and vent fields, as well as the origin of life debates and the puzzles revolving around how life originated Includes detailed information on the origin of dreaded episodes, such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, internal waves and tidal bores Contains information on the contribution of the oceans in terms of providing useful nutraceutical and pharmaceutical products
New Publications Of The Geological Survey
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Author : Geological Survey (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
New Publications Of The Geological Survey written by Geological Survey (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Geology categories.
Shale Tectonics
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Author : Lesli J. Wood
language : en
Publisher: AAPG
Release Date : 2011-03-01
Shale Tectonics written by Lesli J. Wood and has been published by AAPG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-01 with Science categories.
Hardcover plus CD
The Geology Of Japan
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Author : T. Moreno
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2016-03-16
The Geology Of Japan written by T. Moreno and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-16 with Science categories.
It has been 25 years since publication of the most recent English language summary of the geology of Japan. This book offers an up-to-date comprehensive guide for those interested both in the geology of the Japanese islands and geological processes of island arcs in general. It contains contributions from over 70 different eminent researchers in their fields and is divided into 12 main chapters.
Petroleum Abstracts Literature And Patents
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Petroleum Abstracts Literature And Patents written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Petroleum categories.
Assessing Earthquake Hazards And Reducing Risk In The Pacific Northwest
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Assessing Earthquake Hazards And Reducing Risk In The Pacific Northwest written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Earthquake hazard analysis categories.