Actors And Dynamics In The Syrian Conflict S Middle Phase
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Actors And Dynamics In The Syrian Conflict S Middle Phase
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Author : Jasmine K. Gani
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-03-17
Actors And Dynamics In The Syrian Conflict S Middle Phase written by Jasmine K. Gani and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-17 with Political Science categories.
This volume covers the "middle" time period of the Syrian uprising, roughly from 2012 when Syria’s peaceful protest began to mutate into a violent insurgency and civil war until roughly 2018 when the conflict took on features of a "frozen conflict". The middle period was important as one of key junctures or turning points when the struggle could have reached rather different outcomes. Non-violent protest failed to drive democratization and turned into violent insurrection but revolution from below also failed as did regime counter-insurgency, leaving protracted civil war the default outcome. Second, the consequences of civil war became evident with six themes: failing statehood coexisted with regime resilience; rebel governance emerged as a viable challenge to the regime; social forces were sharply polarized; external actors exacerbated internal divisions; a predatory war economy emerged; and intense violence led to massive displacement of the population. Taking an innovative and interdisciplinary approach that seeks to capture the full complexity of the phenomenon, this book contributes significantly to our understanding of the Syrian conflict, therefore it will be of interest to academics, students, journalists and policy-makers interested in the Syrian civil war.
Actors And Dynamics In The Syrian Conflict S Middle Phase
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Author : Jasmine K Gani
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-03-08
Actors And Dynamics In The Syrian Conflict S Middle Phase written by Jasmine K Gani and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-08 with categories.
This volume covers the middle time period of the Syrian uprising, roughly from 2012 when Syria's peaceful protest began to mutate into a violent insurgency and civil war until roughly 2018 when the conflict took on features of a frozen conflict. The middle period was important as one of key junctures or turning points when the struggle could have reached rather different outcomes. Non-violent protest failed to drive democratization and turned into violent insurrection but revolution from below also failed as did regime counter-insurgency, leaving protracted civil war the default outcome. Second, the consequences of civil war became evident with five themes: failing statehood coexisted with regime resilience; rebel governance emerged as a viable challenge to the regime; social forces were sharply polarized; external actors exacerbated internal divisions; a predatory war economy emerged; and intense violence led to massive displacement of the population. Taking an innovative and interdisciplinary approach that seeks to capture the full complexity of the phenomenon, this book contributes significantly to our understanding of the Syrian conflict, therefore it will be of interest to academics, students, journalists and policy-makers interested in the Syrian civil war.
Handbook On Humanitarianism And Inequality
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Author : Silke Roth
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2024-02-12
Handbook On Humanitarianism And Inequality written by Silke Roth and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-12 with Political Science categories.
This prescient Handbook examines how legacies of colonialism, gender, class, and other markers of inequality intersect with contemporary humanitarianism at multiple levels.
Sectarianism And Civil War In Syria
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Author : Raymond Hinnebusch
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2025-04-14
Sectarianism And Civil War In Syria written by Raymond Hinnebusch and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-14 with Political Science categories.
As an epicentre of sectarian conflict before and after the Arab uprising, Syria provides an excellent laboratory for the study of sectarianization. This book compares variance in Syria’s sectarianism over time and across place to expose its causes and its varying impact on Syria’s society and polity. The book begins with an introductory chapter examining key approaches to and debates over sectarianism in Syria, from which a framework of analysis is derived. Subsequent empirical chapters are divided into two sections. Several chapters examine key aspects of sectarianism at the national level, looking at the interaction of sectarianism and state formation over the long term; the internal evolution of sectarianization during the uprising; the impact of the regional power struggle on Syria’s sectarianization; and whether sectarianism was institutionalized by civil war governance in both regime- and opposition-controlled areas. A second set of chapters looks at sectarianism in Syria’s different cities, regions and communities, notably in Damascus, Homs, Hama, Aleppo, Idlib, the Alawi coast, and the Druze and Christian communities. The concluding chapter makes use of the analytical framework to systematically compare the evidence from the empirical cases in order to identify regularities. Providing nuanced insights into the Syrian case whilst informing broader theoretical discussions of sectarianism, this book will appeal to students, researchers and general readers interested in Middle Eastern politics and political science generally.
Actors And Dynamics In The Syrian Conflict S Middle Phase
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Author : J. K. Gani
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022
Actors And Dynamics In The Syrian Conflict S Middle Phase written by J. K. Gani and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Political Science categories.
This volume covers the "middle" time period of the Syrian uprising, roughly from 2012 when Syria's peaceful protest began to mutate into a violent insurgency and civil war until roughly 2018 when the conflict took on features of a "frozen conflict". The middle period was important as one of key junctures or turning points when the struggle could have reached rather different outcomes. Non-violent protest failed to drive democratization and turned into violent insurrection but revolution from below also failed as did regime counter-insurgency, leaving protracted civil war the default outcome. Second, the consequences of civil war became evident with six themes: failing statehood coexisted with regime resilience; rebel governance emerged as a viable challenge to the regime; social forces were sharply polarized; external actors exacerbated internal divisions; a predatory war economy emerged; and intense violence led to massive displacement of the population. Taking an innovative and interdisciplinary approach that seeks to capture the full complexity of the phenomenon, this book contributes significantly to our understanding of the Syrian conflict, therefore it will be of interest to academics, students, journalists and policy-makers interested in the Syrian civil war.
De Essentializing Refugees Perceptions Experiences And Becoming Of Syrians In T Rkiye
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Author : Umut Ozkaleli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-04-26
De Essentializing Refugees Perceptions Experiences And Becoming Of Syrians In T Rkiye written by Umut Ozkaleli and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-26 with Political Science categories.
This book delves into the profound journey of Syrians from pre-war aspirations to the harsh realities of refugee life in Türkiye. Through the voices of seventy-nine individuals, it explores the transformation from hopeful citizens seeking social change to displaced refugees. Grounded in fieldwork conducted between 2015 and 2016, the manuscript poses the critical question: “How is refugee ‘becoming’ experienced in dual spatiality and multiple temporalities?” By integrating innovative approaches like relational pragmatics and intersectional identities, this work enriches existing conflict theories.The author employs a unique methodological lens inspired by cinematic apparatus theory, utilizing an “eye-camera” perspective to create Brechtian “breaking moments” that invite readers to engage deeply with the narratives. This book is not just an academic exploration; it is a powerful call to confront the normalization of war and to understand the irreversible impacts of violence and displacement through the lived experiences of individuals. Ideal for those interested in both theoretical discussions and the raw realities of human experience, this manuscript offers a compelling look at the refugee experience that challenges readers to rethink their perceptions of conflict and resilience.
Rebel Governance In The Middle East
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Author : Ibrahim Fraihat
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-10-14
Rebel Governance In The Middle East written by Ibrahim Fraihat and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-14 with Political Science categories.
This book uses the cases of Syrian factions in rebel-held areas, Hamas in the Gaza Strip, Houthi in Yemen, rebels in Libya, Taliban in Afghanistan, In Iraq, and Somalia to explain the importance of examining genealogies tribalism, common local knowledge and social networks in understanding the institutionalisation of armed group governance systems. The book provides a series of studies employing heterogenous methodological approaches to address the issue using qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods. The proposed project also attempts to move away from the central debate on the national political crisis trend by examining the sub-national level patterns and assessing various factors and questions that bring about clear answers regarding how de-facto rulers use tribes and tribal informal institutions to sustain their presence and create a safe social incubator.
Spoils Of War In The Arab East
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Author : Aziz Al-Azmeh
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2024-01-11
Spoils Of War In The Arab East written by Aziz Al-Azmeh and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-11 with Political Science categories.
Post-conflict scenarios are often proposed for Arab countries that have witnessed significant changes and civil wars. Yet the plans for reconciliation, transitional justice, and the return of the displaced often overlook the real conditions that make these recommendations impossible. This book provides a critical analysis of current post-conflict frameworks for Syria and Iraq. Drawing on empirical research, the book shows that reconciliation and reconstruction scenarios need to be considered alongside the realities on the ground. It argues that Iraq and Syria exist in a condition of 'conflict transformation' rather than of 'conflict termination', because the extreme changes that accompanied these countries into war continue long after the conflicts end. Furthermore, the chapters highlight why experts should not seek solutions in culturalist terms and ancestral enmities, or rely on the wartime status quo. Rather, they should look to the specific military, political, economic and socio-cultural conditions that require different solutions. A critical analysis of existing post-conflict frameworks, their applicability and their potential outcomes in Iraq and Syria, the book is a vital contribution to post-conflict studies. It highlights the need for new approaches to reconstruction and peacebuilding in Arab countries and points to how they should be found.
The Syrian Uprising
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Author : Raymond Hinnebusch
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-02
The Syrian Uprising written by Raymond Hinnebusch and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-02 with Social Science categories.
Most observers did not expect the Arab spring to spread to Syria, for a number of seemingly good reasons. Yet, with amazing rapidity, massive and unprecedented anti-regime mobilization took place, which put the regime very much on the defensive; what began as the Syrian Uprising in March 2011 has evolved into one of the world’s most damaging and protracted conflicts. Despite over six years having passed since the inception of the Syrian Uprising, this phenomenon remains difficult to fully grasp, both in terms of underlying forces and long-term implications. This book presents a snapshot of how the Uprising developed in roughly the first two to three years (2011–2013) and addresses key questions regarding the domestic origins of the Uprising and its early trajectory. Firstly, what were the causes of the conflict, both in terms of structure (contradictions and crisis within the pre-Uprising order) and agency (choices of the actors)? Why did the Uprising not lead to democratization and instead descend into violent civil war with a sectarian dimension? With all 19 chapters addressing an aspect of the Uprising, the book focuses on internal dynamics, whilst a subsequent volume will look at the international dimension of the Uprising. Taking an innovative and interdisciplinary approach that seeks to capture the full complexity of the phenomenon, this book contributes significantly to our understanding of the Syrian conflict, and will therefore be a valuable resource for anyone studying Middle Eastern Politics.
International Relations Dynamics In The 21st Century Security Conflicts And Wars
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Author : Özel Özcan, Merve Suna
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2024-12-02
International Relations Dynamics In The 21st Century Security Conflicts And Wars written by Özel Özcan, Merve Suna and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-02 with Political Science categories.
The study of international relations aims to provide insight into power dynamics, competition, and establishing peace and partnerships in the global system following the First World War. The international system is influenced by its various actors’ behavior, which constantly evolves due to structural shifts. Although the bipolar hegemonic system of the Cold War ended in the 1990s following the two world wars, the system changes again with new threats and the search for security. In this respect, the 1990s were a period of the Cold War shaped by new threat perceptions and conflict areas. The security issue encompasses a vast range, from individual safety to the international system. While a country’s expansion in foreign policy may trigger a defensive response from other actors International Relations Dynamics in the 21st Century: Security, Conflicts, and Wars, it is essential to acknowledge that the international system will face security, war, and peace to some extent. International Relations Dynamics in the 21st Century: Security, Conflicts, and Wars delves beyond fundamental crises and wars, examining their origins, ramifications, and management strategies. Furthermore, it focuses on today’s modern and emerging threats, analyzing the international community’s efforts to combat these dangers and forecasting potential scenarios. Covering topics such as foreign policy, international conflict, and terrorism, this book is an excellent resource for academicians, researchers, graduate and postgraduate students, policymakers, professionals in government and diplomacy, and more.