Acuerdos Fronterizos Con Portugal Y Francia 1297 2004 Portugal
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Acuerdos Fronterizos Con Portugal Y Francia 1297 2004 Portugal
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Author : Spain
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Acuerdos Fronterizos Con Portugal Y Francia 1297 2004 Portugal written by Spain and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with France categories.
Acuerdos Fronterizos Con Portugal Y Francia Portugal 1297 2004
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Acuerdos Fronterizos Con Portugal Y Francia Portugal 1297 2004 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Acuerdos Fronterizos Con Portugal Y Francia Portugal 1297 2004 675 P V 2 Francia 1659 2002 2 V 1275 P
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Author : España
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Acuerdos Fronterizos Con Portugal Y Francia Portugal 1297 2004 675 P V 2 Francia 1659 2002 2 V 1275 P written by España and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Frontiers Of Possession
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Author : Tamar Herzog
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2015-01-06
Frontiers Of Possession written by Tamar Herzog and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-06 with History categories.
A “lucid” analysis of the territorial formation of Spain and Portugal in both Europe and the Americas (Publishers Weekly). Frontiers of Possession asks how territorial borders were established in Europe and the Americas during the early modern period and challenges the standard view that national boundaries are largely determined by military conflicts and treaties. Focusing on Spanish and Portuguese claims in the New and Old Worlds, Tamar Herzog reconstructs the different ways land rights were negotiated and enforced, sometimes violently, among people who remembered old possessions or envisioned new ones: farmers and nobles, clergymen and missionaries, settlers and indigenous peoples. Questioning the habitual narrative that sees the Americas as a logical extension of the Old World, Herzog portrays Spain and Portugal on both sides of the Atlantic as one unified imperial space. She begins in the Americas, where Iberian conquerors had to decide who could settle the land, who could harvest fruit and cut timber, and who had river rights for travel and trade. The presence of indigenous peoples as enemies to vanquish or allies to befriend, along with the vastness of the land, complicated the picture, as did the promise of unlimited wealth. In Europe, meanwhile, the formation and re-formation of boundaries could last centuries, as ancient entitlements clashed with evolving economic conditions and changing political views and juridical doctrines regarding how land could be acquired and maintained. Herzog demonstrates that the same fundamental questions had to be addressed in Europe and in the Americas. Territorial control was always subject to negotiation, as neighbors and outsiders, in their quotidian interactions, carved out and defended new frontiers of possession. Praise for Frontiers of Possession “Herzog succeeds in her aim of moving beyond the usually separate histories of Spain and Portugal—and of Europe and the Americas—to complicate the accepted understanding of national and imperial boundaries as immutable facts rather than as ongoing sites of contestation.” —William O’Connor, The Daily Beast “This book is about as thorough a research work as this reviewer has ever encountered . . . This is a truly innovative and well-documented interpretation of this topic.” —D. L. Tengwall, Choice “The best account we now have of the long legal and political rivalry between the world’s first modern imperial powers.” —Anthony Pagden, author of The Enlightenment and Why It Still Matters
Bibliograf A Espa Ola
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006-07
Bibliograf A Espa Ola written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07 with Bibliography, National categories.
International Frontiers And Boundaries
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Author : J. R. John Robert Victor Prescott
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2008
International Frontiers And Boundaries written by J. R. John Robert Victor Prescott and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Law categories.
International frontiers and boundaries separate land, rivers and lakes subject to different sovereignties. Frontiers are "zones" of varying widths and they were common many centuries ago. By 1900 frontiers had almost disappeared and had been replaced by boundaries that are lines. The divisive nature of frontiers and boundaries has formed the focus of inter-disciplinary studies by economists, geographers, historians, lawyers and political scientists. Scholars from these disciplines have produced a rich literature dealing with frontiers and boundaries. The authors surveyed this extensive literature and the introduction reveals the themes which have attracted most attention. Following the introduction the book falls into three sections. The first section deals systematically with frontiers, boundary evolution and boundary disputes. The second section considers aspects of international law related to boundaries. It includes chapters dealing with international law and territorial boundaries, maps as evidence of international boundaries and river boundaries and international law. The third section consists of seven regional chapters that examine the evolution of boundaries in the Americas, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Europe, islands off Southeast Asia and Antarctica.
Carreiras Eclesi Sticas No Ocidente Crist O S C Xii Xiv
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Author : Universidade Católica Portuguesa. Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
language : pt
Publisher: CEHR-UCP
Release Date : 2007
Carreiras Eclesi Sticas No Ocidente Crist O S C Xii Xiv written by Universidade Católica Portuguesa. Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa and has been published by CEHR-UCP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Clergy categories.
Kings And Queens Of Europe
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996-09
Kings And Queens Of Europe written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-09 with Europe categories.
This beautifully illustrated and colorful wallchart shows the lineage and coats of arms of the royal houses of Great Britain and Europe from the tenth century to the present, from Aethelred the Unready to Charles and Diana. Featuring 164 heraldic shields, the chart traces all of Europe's royal lines.
Group Versus Individual Liability
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Author : Xavier Gine
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Group Versus Individual Liability written by Xavier Gine and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Bank Policy categories.
Group liability is often portrayed as the key innovation that led to the explosion of the microcredit movement, which started with the Grameen Bank in the 1970s and continues on today with hundreds of institutions around the world. Group lending claims to improve repayment rates and lower transaction costs when lending to the poor by providing incentives for peers to screen, monitor, and enforce each other's loans. However, some argue that group liability creates excessive pressure and discourages good clients from borrowing, jeopardizing both growth and sustainability. Therefore, it remains unclear whether group liability improves the lender's overall profitability and the poor's access to financial markets. The authors worked with a bank in the Philippines to conduct a field experiment to examine these issues. They randomly assigned half of the 169 pre-existing group liability 'centers' of approximately twenty women to individual-liability centers (treatment) and kept the other half as-is with group liability (control). We find that the conversion to individual liability does not affect the repayment rate, and leads to higher growth in center size by attracting new clients.
The Romance Of Flamenca
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Author : E. D. Blodgett
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-23
The Romance Of Flamenca written by E. D. Blodgett and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-23 with Literary Criticism categories.
Variously described as a comedy of manners, a psychological romance, and a type of fabliau, the 13th-century narrative Flamenca is the best medieval romance written in Occitan. Its uniqueness springs from qualities that anticipate the preoccupations of modern-day narrative. Not content with being a love story fraught with risk and intrigue, the poem is layered with responses to the troubadour tradition of love and poetry, as well as the Bible and the classics. Though among the most bookish of romances, its tone is invariably ironic, comic, and satirical. This playfulness may be measured by the variety and vehemence of critical response to the poem. Is it a vindication of the troubadour ideal, a mockery of the Church, a satire on jealous husbands, or an undermining of the ideals that romance is said to inscribe? Or is it all of these elements held in suspense? The introduction confronts these questions. The most recent edition and translation of Flamenca , by Hubert and Porter, is now out of print; their translation was into octosyllabic couplets that match the original. Blodgett's translation is unrhymed and line-for-line, on pages facing the edition; it adhers as closely as possible to the literal meaning of the original. The edition follows the recent text prepared by Gschwind.