Adapting The Eu Civil Liability Regime To The Digital Age Artificial Intelligence Robotics And Other Emerging Technologies
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Adapting The Eu Civil Liability Regime To The Digital Age Artificial Intelligence Robotics And Other Emerging Technologies
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Author : Nikos Th. Nikolinakos
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-10-18
Adapting The Eu Civil Liability Regime To The Digital Age Artificial Intelligence Robotics And Other Emerging Technologies written by Nikos Th. Nikolinakos and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-18 with Law categories.
This book highlights the challenges that artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and other emerging digital technologies pose to existing EU and national liability legislation, while also tracing the evolution of the relevant EU policy and legal framework. Recognising that Member States’ current national fault-based liability rules are ill-suited to handle compensation claims for AI-related harm, the book emphasises the difficulty victims face in proving fault and causation due to AI’s unique characteristics, such as autonomy and opacity (“black box” effect). Similarly, the current Product Liability Directive (PLD) has several shortcomings: certain products, economic actors, and types of damage in the digital and circular economy are not covered under strict liability; proving defectiveness and establishing a causal link with damage, especially for complex products, is often challenging; in addition, liability claims are subject to restrictive limits and thresholds. The book discusses in detail the European Commission’s proposal for a Directive on harmonising civil liability rules for damage caused by AI systems (the ‘proposed AI Liability Directive’). It also offers a thorough analysis of the European Commission’s proposal for a revised Product Liability Directive, compares it with the positions of the Council of the EU and the European Parliament, and discusses the final text approved by the Plenary of the European Parliament in March 2024. The book incorporates comments from various parties, offering insights into the approaches of EU institutions and the conflicting interests among stakeholders. Presenting carefully grounded arguments, this volume serves as a valuable resource for understanding the interplay between policy and law within the new EU liability framework for AI and other innovative products. This forthcoming EU regime represents a significant shift in the liability landscape, potentially heightening litigation risks. Its success will depend on achieving the EU’s overarching objective: ensuring fair compensation while fostering technological innovation.
Autonomous Vehicles And The Law
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Author : Gilles Pillet
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2025-05-20
Autonomous Vehicles And The Law written by Gilles Pillet and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-20 with Law categories.
The development of autonomous vehicles requires all the countries of the world to adapt their respective legal systems. The scale and complexity of the task is daunting. The law is called upon to enable and even encourage the advent of this revolution, while guaranteeing a fair allocation of the resulting risks and ensuring public safety. What's more, the law must rise to this challenge at a time when it is impossible to predict in the medium term the speed at which autonomous vehicles will enter circulation, or even their degree of autonomy. Adapting civil liability law appears to be the key to success. Faced with the peculiarities of autonomous vehicles, many concepts on which current liability regimes are based will need rethinking. For instance, the complex manufacturing of driving systems multiplies the number of potential liable parties, and the "black box" effect associated with the operation of learning AI increases the burden of proof in the event of a failure.
Legal Challenges In The New Digital Age
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Author : Ana Mercedes Lopez Rodriguez
language : en
Publisher: Brill Nijhoff
Release Date : 2021
Legal Challenges In The New Digital Age written by Ana Mercedes Lopez Rodriguez and has been published by Brill Nijhoff this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Law categories.
"The papers collected in this volume address the emerging issues in fresh and thoughtful ways. They lay the foundation for taming the brave new world that technological progress is now thrusting upon us"--
Digital Technologies And The Law Of Obligations
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Author : Zvonimir Slakoper
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-09-30
Digital Technologies And The Law Of Obligations written by Zvonimir Slakoper and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-30 with Law categories.
Digital Technologies and the Law of Obligations critically examines the emergence of new digital technologies and the challenges they pose to the traditional law of obligations, and discusses the extent to which existing contract and tort law rules and doctrines are equipped to meet these new challenges. This book covers various contract and tort law issues raised by emerging technologies – including distributed ledger technology, blockchain-based smart contracts, and artificial intelligence – as well as by the evolution of the internet into a participative web fuelled by user-generated content, and by the rise of the modern-day collaborative economy facilitated by digital technologies. Chapters address these topics from the perspective of both the common law and the civil law tradition. While mostly focused on the current state of affairs and recent debates and initiatives within the European Union regulatory framework, contributors also discuss the central themes from the perspective of the national law of obligations, examining the adaptability of existing legal doctrines to contemporary challenges, addressing the occasional legislative attempts to deal with the private law aspects of these challenges, and pointing to issues where legislative interventions would be most welcomed. Case studies are drawn from the United States, Singapore, and other parts of the common law world. Digital Technologies and the Law of Obligations will be of interest to legal scholars and researchers in the fields of contract law, tort law, and digital law, as well as to legal practitioners and members of law reform bodies.
A Responsabilidade Civil Extracontratual Aplic Vel Intelig Ncia Artificial Entre O Presente E O Futuro
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Author : Henrique Sousa Antunes
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Leya
Release Date : 2025-03-09
A Responsabilidade Civil Extracontratual Aplic Vel Intelig Ncia Artificial Entre O Presente E O Futuro written by Henrique Sousa Antunes and has been published by Leya this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-09 with Law categories.
Os riscos associados ao desenvolvimento da inteligência artificial motivaram o legislador a aprovar o Regulamento (UE) 2024/1689 (Regulamento da Inteligência Artificial). No plano da regulação ex post, destaca-se a publicação da Diretiva (UE) 2024/2853 relativa à responsabilidade decorrente dos produtos defeituosos. Falta, porém, cumprir o desígnio de uma defesa mais abrangente, na atualidade vertida na Proposta de Diretiva do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho relativa à adaptação das regras de responsabilidade civil extracontratual à inteligência artificial (28 de setembro de 2022). Neste estudo, propomo-nos analisar a adequação, a suficiência e a congruência das soluções acolhidas nos dois regimes, fazendo uma análise prospetiva sobre o tema.
Digital Development Of The European Union
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Author : David Ramiro Troitiño
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-06-20
Digital Development Of The European Union written by David Ramiro Troitiño and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-20 with Political Science categories.
This edited volume analyses the digital development of the European Union, presenting an interdisciplinary perspective from the disciplines of political science, international relations, economics, and law. The contributions address the main areas where the EU can, and should act, for creating an efficient and protective digital space in Europe. The book highlights the responsibility of the European Union to work on the future of its digital development, looking for prosperity and defending the European conception of society. It explains how European values must be incorporated into the digital revolution and shows how the digital revolution of the EU will defend the Europeans from new threats. The book's comprehensive approach allows the reader to understand this process without in-depth knowledge of the specific discipline. Therefore, it is a must-read for everybody interested in a better understanding of digital development, European Union policy, and the future of Europe.
Tort Liability And Autonomous Systems Accidents
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Author : Phillip Morgan
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-10-06
Tort Liability And Autonomous Systems Accidents written by Phillip Morgan and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-06 with Law categories.
Autonomous systems driven by artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have significant potential for increased productivity and improved safety in many sectors, but it is inevitable that some accidents will occur. The law needs an adequate way to respond to these scenarios and compensate those wrongfully injured. This comprehensive book examines the unique difficulties that autonomous systems create for existing accident compensation systems founded on tort, and proposes solutions.
Mind Reading And Artificial Intelligence Past Present And Future
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Author : Prof. (Dr.) Jai Paul Dudeja
language : en
Publisher: Notion Press
Release Date : 2024-10-30
Mind Reading And Artificial Intelligence Past Present And Future written by Prof. (Dr.) Jai Paul Dudeja and has been published by Notion Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-30 with Computers categories.
Mind-reading typically refers to the ability of discerning or interpreting someone else's thoughts, feelings, or intentions. Mind Reading has two components: human-based, and (ii) device-based (artificial intelligence). Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to programming computers to do tasks that normally require human intelligence, like learning, problem-solving, and understanding language. It is like giving computers the ability to think and make decisions on their own, similar to how humans do. AI helps machines learn from data, adapt to new situations, and perform tasks without being explicitly programmed for each step. This book covers the topics on human-based and device-based mind reading and interpretation (artificial intelligence, that is divided into 32 chapters and the following 8 sections: (i) Mind-Reading and Artificial Intelligence: Introduction and Overview, (ii) Human-Based Mind Reading, (iii) Artificial Intelligence: Introduction & Types of Learning, (iv) Device-Based Mind Reading And Virtual Assistants, (v) Applications and Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence, (vi) Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Issues, Risks and Regulations, (vii) Artificial Consciousness, and (viii) Artificial Intelligence in India: Status, and the Way Forward.
Research Handbook On The Law Of Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Woodrow Barfield
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2025-06-09
Research Handbook On The Law Of Artificial Intelligence written by Woodrow Barfield and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-09 with Law categories.
This second edition provides a broad range of perspectives on the legal implications of artificial intelligence (AI) across different global jurisdictions. Contributors identify the potential threats that AI poses to the protection of rights and human wellbeing, anticipating future developments in technological and legal infrastructures.
The New Laws Of Outer Space
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Author : Ugo Pagallo
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2024-11-14
The New Laws Of Outer Space written by Ugo Pagallo and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-14 with Law categories.
This book maps out the moral, legal and societal issues brought forth by the use of autonomous systems such as AI and smart robots in outer space. Humanity is on the brink of a new space era in which projects for permanent human colonies on the Moon and space missions with autonomous AI systems will soon become a reality. Principles and provisions of international space law fall increasingly short in tackling this scenario. Experts and institutions have recommended improvements to the legal framework, such as new international agreements, or policies that would not require any amendment to conventional law. Most of the time, such proposals and recommendations overlook the challenges posed by technology and how autonomous and intelligent systems in outer space require moral and legal standards of their own. This book argues that the traditional focus on satellite communications, space-related services, and the appropriability of celestial resources needs to be integrated by new laws of outer space regulating cybersecurity law and environmental law, data governance and consumer protection. The new laws of outer space will increasingly concern the development of new standards for the behaviour and decision-making of AI systems and smart robots, with and without humans aboard deep space missions and in next-generation colonies. What laws shall govern us out there, in a new terra incognita? This is the question that the book sets out to answer.