Adaptive Behavior And Learning
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Adaptive Behavior And Learning
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Author : J. E. R. Staddon
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-03-10
Adaptive Behavior And Learning written by J. E. R. Staddon and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-10 with Psychology categories.
Summarizes the current state of both theoretical and experimental knowledge about learning in animals.
Adaptive Behavior And Learning
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Author : J. E. R. Staddon
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1983-11-25
Adaptive Behavior And Learning written by J. E. R. Staddon and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-11-25 with Education categories.
Adaptive behaviour is of two types only. Either an animal comes equipped by heredity with the ability to identify situations in which a built-in response is appropriate or it has mechanisms allowing it to adapt its behaviour in situations in which the correct response cannot be predicted. Adaptive behaviour of the second type comes about through natural selection, which weeds out individuals that identify situations inaccurately or respond inappropriately. Adaptive behaviour of the second type comes about through the selection of behavioural variants by the environment. This book is about the second type of adaptive behaviour, of which learning is the most highly developed form. Adaptive Behaviour and Learning constitutes a provocative theoretical integration of the psychological and biological approaches to adaptive behaviour. John Staddon's ideas will have a major impact on psychologists and zoologists' conceptions of the problem of learning. Highly readable, the book will serve as a useful text for courses in learning, animal behaviour and comparative psychology.
The Oxford Handbook Of Positive Psychology And Disability
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Author : Michael L. Wehmeyer
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2013-09-19
The Oxford Handbook Of Positive Psychology And Disability written by Michael L. Wehmeyer and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-19 with Psychology categories.
This handbook is the first comprehensive text on positive psychology and disability. Emphasizing paradigmatic changes in understanding disability, the text covers traditional disciplines in positive psychology; and applications of positive psychology to domains like education or work.
Social Skills And Adaptive Behavior In Learners With Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Author : Peter F. Gerhardt
language : en
Publisher: Brookes Publishing Company
Release Date : 2013
Social Skills And Adaptive Behavior In Learners With Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Peter F. Gerhardt and has been published by Brookes Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Education categories.
Coordinated by the highly respected Organization for Autism Research, this accessible text from 20+ top experts lays out current research and best-practice recommendations for promoting social skills and adaptive behavior in students with autism.
Adaptive Learning And The Human Condition
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Author : Jeffrey C. Levy
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-09-30
Adaptive Learning And The Human Condition written by Jeffrey C. Levy and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-30 with Psychology categories.
Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition provides a coherent and comprehensive introduction to the basic principles of classical (Pavlovian) and instrumental (Skinnerian) conditioning. When combined with observational learning and language, they are responsible for human accomplishment from the Stone Age to the digital age. This edition has been thoroughly updated throughout, relating adaptive learning principles to clinical applications as well as non-traditional topics such as parenting, moral development, and the helping professions. Defining learning as an adaptive process enables students to understand the need to review the basic animal research literature in classical and operant conditioning and consider how it applies to human beings in our everyday lives. Divided into four parts, this book covers historical research into psychology and adaptive learning, principles of adaptive learning (prediction and control), adaptive learning and the human condition, and behavior modification and the helping professions. The book showcases how an adaptive learning strategy can be practical, diagnostic, and prescriptive, making this an essential companion for psychology students and those enrolled in programs in professional schools and helping professions including psychiatry, special education, health psychology, and physical therapy.
Anticipatory Learning Classifier Systems
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Author : Martin V. Butz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002-01-31
Anticipatory Learning Classifier Systems written by Martin V. Butz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-31 with Computers categories.
Anticipatory Learning Classifier Systems describes the state of the art of anticipatory learning classifier systems-adaptive rule learning systems that autonomously build anticipatory environmental models. An anticipatory model specifies all possible action-effects in an environment with respect to given situations. It can be used to simulate anticipatory adaptive behavior. Anticipatory Learning Classifier Systems highlights how anticipations influence cognitive systems and illustrates the use of anticipations for (1) faster reactivity, (2) adaptive behavior beyond reinforcement learning, (3) attentional mechanisms, (4) simulation of other agents and (5) the implementation of a motivational module. The book focuses on a particular evolutionary model learning mechanism, a combination of a directed specializing mechanism and a genetic generalizing mechanism. Experiments show that anticipatory adaptive behavior can be simulated by exploiting the evolving anticipatory model for even faster model learning, planning applications, and adaptive behavior beyond reinforcement learning. Anticipatory Learning Classifier Systems gives a detailed algorithmic description as well as a program documentation of a C++ implementation of the system.
Essentials Of Adaptive Behavior Assessment Of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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Author : Celine A. Saulnier
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-05-01
Essentials Of Adaptive Behavior Assessment Of Neurodevelopmental Disorders written by Celine A. Saulnier and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-01 with Education categories.
A practical guide to adaptive behaviors across a range of neurodevelopmental disorders Adaptive behavior assessment measures independent living skills, including communication, social skills, personal care, and practical work skills. For individuals with intellectual disabilities, evaluation of these skills is a critical tool for measuring eligibility and can identify specific skills that must be learned before effective educational interventions can be implemented. Essentials of Adaptive Behavior Assessment of Neurodevelopmental Disorders describes the role of adaptive behavior in assessment and treatment, and provides clear guidance for measurement. Case samples provide real-world illustration of behaviors and assessment, and systematic comparison of various measures are presented and explained to better inform planning. Individual chapters outline specific adaptive behaviors across a range of neurodevelopmental disorders, giving clinicians, practitioners, students, and researchers a better understanding of diagnostic differentials and how to place independent skill programming in treatment and intervention. Plan intervention and treatment based on accessible measurement guidelines across a range of disorders Gain a deeper understanding of adaptive functioning specific to ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, and genetic disorders Compare and contrast current measures to evaluate their strengths, weaknesses, and areas of overlap Quickly locate essential information with Rapid Reference and Caution boxes For individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders, adaptive behaviors are the keys to independence; without them, these individuals will perpetually struggle with achieving optimum independence without the basic skills needed to function at home, in school, and in the community. Assessment allows these skills to be factored in to treatment and intervention planning, and can help improve the outcomes of other intervention methods. Essentials of Adaptive Behavior Assessment of Neurodevelopmental Disorders clarifies the assessment of these important behaviors, helping clinicians make more informed decisions around diagnosis, education, and treatment planning.
Encyclopedia Of School Psychology
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Author : Steven W. Lee
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2005-04-27
Encyclopedia Of School Psychology written by Steven W. Lee and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-27 with Education categories.
"The Encyclopedia of School Psychology provides both an introduction to the field and a way for experienced practitioners to gain a deeper understanding of how school psychology has progressed to match the demands of the 21st century."--BOOK JACKET.
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales
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Author : Sara S. Sparrow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales written by Sara S. Sparrow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Neural Mechanisms Of Goal Directed Behavior And Learning
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Author : Richard B. Thompson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Neural Mechanisms Of Goal Directed Behavior And Learning written by Richard B. Thompson and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.
Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning provides information pertinent to the neuronal mechanisms of motivation and learning. This book focuses on the theoretical frameworks within which researchers analyze specific problems. Organized into six parts encompassing 39 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the problem of goal-directed behavior that occupies a central position in psychology. This text then examines the behavioral investigations that are directed at delineating the role of contiguity and determining the possible mechanisms of reinforcement in classical defense and reward conditioning. Other chapters consider the homeostatic regulation of various functions, such as nutrition, temperature, respiration, blood pressure, and fluid and electrolyte balance. This book discusses as well the effects of experimental treatments on memory. The final chapter deals with the relationship between perception and memory. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists and scientists. Graduate students in behavioral neuroscience will also find this book useful.