Addressing Microplastics In A Global Agreement On Plastic Pollution
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Addressing Microplastics In A Global Agreement On Plastic Pollution
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Author : Rognerud, Idun
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2023-01-06
Addressing Microplastics In A Global Agreement On Plastic Pollution written by Rognerud, Idun and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-06 with Social Science categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-566/
Possible Elements Of A New Global Agreement To Prevent Plastic Pollution
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Author : Raubenheimer, Karen
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2020-10-16
Possible Elements Of A New Global Agreement To Prevent Plastic Pollution written by Raubenheimer, Karen and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-16 with Science categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2020-535/ A new report titled Possible elements of a new global agreement to prevent plastic pollution aims to develop global sustainability criteria for product design, providing the tools for governments to regulate national markets. Potential objectives and strategic goals are defined, a first structure for a potential new global agreement is outlined, and national implementation measures are identified to achieve the global goal of zero discharge of plastics into the environment. By addressing the issue at the design phase, all sources and pathways of marine plastic pollution can be addressed. Importantly, the existing weakness in the current framework on upstream and midstream activities of the plastics value chain can be addressed by providing robust national financial mechanisms that improve downstream activities in all countries.
Microplastic In The Environment Pattern And Process
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Author : Michael S. Bank
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-09
Microplastic In The Environment Pattern And Process written by Michael S. Bank and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This open access book examines global plastic pollution, an issue that has become a critical societal challenge with implications for environmental and public health. This volume provides a comprehensive, holistic analysis on the plastic cycle and its subsequent effects on biota, food security, and human exposure. Importantly, global environmental change and its associated, systems-level processes, including atmospheric deposition, ecosystem complexity, UV exposure, wind patterns, water stratification, ocean circulation, etc., are all important direct and indirect factors governing the fate, transport and biotic and abiotic processing of plastic particles across ecosystem types. Furthermore, the distribution of plastic in the ocean is not independent of terrestrial ecosystem dynamics, since much of the plastic in marine ecosystems originates from land and should therefore be evaluated in the context of the larger plastic cycle. Changes in species size, distribution, habitat, and food web complexity, due to global environmental change, will likely alter trophic transfer dynamics and the ecological effects of nano- and microplastics. The fate and transport dynamics of plastic particles are influenced by their size, form, shape, polymer type, additives, and overall ecosystem conditions. In addition to the risks that plastics pose to the total environment, the potential impacts on human health and exposure routes, including seafood consumption, and air and drinking water need to be assessed in a comprehensive and quantitative manner. Here I present a holistic and interdisciplinary book volume designed to advance the understanding of plastic cycling in the environment with an emphasis on sources, fate and transport, ecotoxicology, climate change effects, food security, microbiology, sustainability, human exposure and public policy.
Policy Scenarios For Eliminating Plastic Pollution By 2040
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-10-02
Policy Scenarios For Eliminating Plastic Pollution By 2040 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-02 with categories.
Plastics provide multiple benefits to society, but their lifecycle − from feedstock extraction and polymer production to use and disposal − contributes to pollution, climate change and biodiversity loss. Current policies are inadequate to meaningfully alter trends in plastic flows and related pollution. This report provides insights into the potential environmental benefits and economic consequences of different levels of international policy ambition towards ending plastic pollution by 2040. Based on the quantification of the main drivers of plastics production and use, waste and pollution, the report provides projections of the plastics lifecycle, waste generation and treatment, as well as related leakage to the environment. The report presents and contrasts a range of policy scenarios with varying levels of ambition in terms of the stringency, lifecycle scope and geographical coverage of policies implemented. Its findings can inform a critical stage of international negotiations to develop a legally binding agreement to end plastic pollution.
Strengthen The Global Science And Knowledge Base To Reduce Marine Plastic Pollution
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Author : Busch, Per-Olof
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2021-04-14
Strengthen The Global Science And Knowledge Base To Reduce Marine Plastic Pollution written by Busch, Per-Olof and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-14 with Science categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-519/ States are on the brink to start negotiations on a global agreement on plastic pollution. In this context, scientists, policymakers and stakeholders voiced requests for strengthening and improving the knowledge base. These requests often include demands for a scientific advisory mechanism or body that operates as two-way interface between science and policy and that informs policy- and decision-making in the global combat against plastic waste in the oceans and the need for a life cycle approach to marine plastic pollution that covers all stages in the plastics life cycle. The report makes the case for a global scientific mechanism on marine litter and microplastics and discusses the conditions to make it work effectively and to enable it to strengthen the global science and knowledge base on marine litter and microplastics.
Global Agreement To Prevent Plastic Pollution Exploring Financing Needs And Opportunities
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Author : Busch, Per-Olof
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2022-02-09
Global Agreement To Prevent Plastic Pollution Exploring Financing Needs And Opportunities written by Busch, Per-Olof and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-09 with Science categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-514/ The study identifies and elaborates options for the basic financial set-up and approaches to resource mobilisation and delivery that ensure an effective national and international operation and implementation of a global agreement on plastic pollution. Four key messages stand out: 1. The transition to a more circular global plastics economyprovides significant environmental, economic and social opportunities. 2. The current availability, mobilisation and provision of public and private financial resources is overall insufficient 3. Substantial contributions from business actors in the global plastics economy are needed to mobilise and provide sufficient financial resources. 4. An effective global agreement on plastic pollution can establish a legislative framework that stimulates necessary investments and that assists countries in mobilising and delivering financial resources.
Global Plastic Pollution And Its Regulation
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Author : Gerry Nagtzaam
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-08-14
Global Plastic Pollution And Its Regulation written by Gerry Nagtzaam and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-14 with Law categories.
Addressing one of the most pressing environmental issues, this topical book carefully inspects the current extent of the plastic pollution crisis and observes contemporary approaches to its regulation. By adopting a strong interdisciplinary approach, this book fully encapsulates the key challenges and solutions surrounding this globally applicable problem.
Global Criteria To Address Problematic Unnecessary And Avoidable Plastic Products
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Author : Raubenheimer, Karen
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date :
Global Criteria To Address Problematic Unnecessary And Avoidable Plastic Products written by Raubenheimer, Karen and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Science categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-508/ This report provides potential criteria to address problematic, unnecessary and avoidable plastic products at the global level, supporting the objectives of the upcoming international plastics instrument as per UNEA Resolution 5/14. The report notes that over 140 countries have enacted bans or restrictions on specific plastic products, highlighting the need for global criteria to manage not just single-use plastics, but also a wider range of plastic products. It presents possible criteria for determining plastic products into three distinct classifications - problematic, unnecessary, and avoidable – each subject to specific control measures. The report's ultimate aim is to phase out these plastic products through removal, substitution and redesign. A strong science-policy interface is needed to ensure informed listing of these plastic products under the instrument.
Springer Handbook Of Circular Plastics Economy
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Author : Andrea Buettner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-06-26
Springer Handbook Of Circular Plastics Economy written by Andrea Buettner and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-26 with Science categories.
This Springer Handbook assembles the existing knowledge concerning plastic materials and identifies obstacles and objectives of innovations and technologies that will bring human society closer to the goal of a fully circular economy of plastic materials. Consumers profit everyday from the versatile functionalities of plastic materials, but this diversity also brings a range of challenges: recycling may be costly and laborious, and too many plastic products still end up as waste in the environment. The handbook offers a source of information, a knowledge base, and inspiration for those aiming to create an economy that paves the road for future generations. The editorial board and invited authors represent international key figures from a broad range of disciplines, including chemistry, engineering, material sciences, logistics, data and information sciences, systems engineering, economy and sustainability as well as disciplines related to culture, art, and design. With its diversity, the book aims to fulfil the huge demand for information on novel technologies and legal approaches in politics, industry and society. Key topics include: Development of biodegradable plastics Advanced recycling strategies Design for recyclability Legal and economic perspectives Role of startups and innovative technologies Novel business models and business strategies By allowing the reader to learn and apply the measures needed for the implementation of a Circular Plastics Economy, the hanbook will be of particular interest to innovators, decision-makers, planners, designers, producers in industry, politics, and society as well as consumers, students, teachers, communicators, journalists, and cultural workers.
Research Handbook On Plastics Regulation
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Author : Elizabeth A. Kirk
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2024-12-09
Research Handbook On Plastics Regulation written by Elizabeth A. Kirk and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-09 with Law categories.
This insightful Research Handbook addresses whether international, national and regional laws are able to address the challenges plastics pose. Expert contributors demonstrate that many laws on this topic are fragmented, and advocate for the development of systemic approaches which engage a broad range of actors to ensure effective regulation moving forward.