Adhesion Of Ice Frozen From Dilute Electrolyte Solutions

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Adhesion Of Ice Frozen From Dilute Electrolyte Solutions

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Author : Hans Helmut Gunter Jellinek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Adhesion Of Ice Frozen From Dilute Electrolyte Solutions written by Hans Helmut Gunter Jellinek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Adhesion categories.

Experiments by Smith-Johannsen on the adhesion of ice frozen from a number of 0.001 M electrolyte solutions to a wax-treated aluminum surface at -10C are discussed. It is concluded that the adhesive strength measured by the force per square centimeter needed to shear the ice off the substrate surface is mainly due to a liquid interfacial solution layer between the ice and the substrate surface. The thickness of such a layer is largely determined by the same considerations as the thickness of grain boundary layers in ice obtained from dilute electrolyte solutions. (Author).

Seeking Low Ice Adhesion

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Author : John M. Sayward
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Seeking Low Ice Adhesion written by John M. Sayward and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Adhesion categories.

Icing impairs operation of helicopters and other aircraft, antennae, power and communication lines, shipping and superstructures, canal locks, etc. Prevention or easier removal of icing requires reduction of its adhesion strength. Literature study shows that adhesion results from secondary (van der Waals) forces yet exceeds normal cohesive strengths. It depends on free surface energy, low contact angle, good contact and wetting, cleanliness, and texture. Modes of adhesion testing are briefly discussed. Poor adhesion occurs with low energy surfaces or contaminants, e.g. hydrocarbons, fluorocarbons, waxes, oils, etc., particularly when textured or porous. The resulting low contact angle, poor wetting and occlusion of air at the interface weaken the bond or provide stress loci which can initiate cracks and failure. Coefficient of expansion differences may help in release of ice. Further ideas appear among the 100 abstracts presented. A survey of over 300 manufacturers produced over 100 replies. Half of them offered some 100 products deemed worth testing. These are listed with addresses and contacts.

Special Report

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Author : Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Special Report written by Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Arctic regions categories.

Research Report Corps Of Engineers U S Army Cold Regions Research And Engineering Laboratory

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Author : Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Research Report Corps Of Engineers U S Army Cold Regions Research And Engineering Laboratory written by Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.

Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications

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Author : United States. Superintendent of Documents
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Government publications categories.

February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Water categories.

Cumulative Title Index To United States Public Documents 1789 1976

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Author : Sandra K. Faull
language : en
Publisher: Arlington, Va. : United States Historical Documents Institute
Release Date : 1979

Cumulative Title Index To United States Public Documents 1789 1976 written by Sandra K. Faull and has been published by Arlington, Va. : United States Historical Documents Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Reference categories.

Crrel Technical Publications 1950 1975

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Author : Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Crrel Technical Publications 1950 1975 written by Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Arctic regions categories.

Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Aeronautics categories.

Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Meteorological And Geoastrophysical Abstracts

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Meteorological And Geoastrophysical Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Cosmic physics categories.