Administrer L Environnement En Afrique
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Administrer L Environnement En Afrique
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Author : Daniel Compagnon
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Administrer L Environnement En Afrique written by Daniel Compagnon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Conservation of natural resources categories.
Face à l'échec avéré des politiques autoritaires centralisées de gestion des ressources naturelles que traduit la dégradation de la biodiversité, en Afrique notamment, s'est peu à peu imposée la nécessité d'une révision profonde de l'approche, en particulier en favorisant la réintégration des populations locales comme acteur primordial de cette gestion. Cette " participation ", présentée comme une composante de la démocratisation des systèmes politiques, devrait conduire à une rationalisation effective de l'utilisation des ressources naturelles, assurant leur renouvellement, un développement durable et donc garantissant leur conservation. L'une des pistes empruntées consiste à retrouver les modes de gestion communautaire que la culture juridique coloniale avait arbitrairement condamnés. C'est dans cette perspective qu'un symposium international s'est tenu à Harare (Zimbabwe) en juin 1996 sur le thème de la gestion communautaire des ressources naturelles et le développement durable en Afrique à l'initiative scientifique du Centre for Applied Social Research (Université du Zimbabwe) et du Centre de recherche et d'étude sur les pays d'Afrique orientale (Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour), partageant le même souci de rappeler que la gestion des ressources naturelles est d'abord un problème social. S'appuyant sur différentes expériences africaines, il s'agissait de confronter les pratiques en brisant les clivages traditionnels, qu'ils soient scientifiques (agronomes, biologistes, anthropologues, politistes, économistes), linguistiques (francophones, anglophones, lusophones) ou professionnels (universitaires, administrateurs, ONG). Parmi la cinquantaine de communications discutées par une centaine de participants, une sélection a été faite pour rendre compte de la diversité des situations géographiques (du Sénégal jusqu'à Madagascar), des ressources à gérer de manière durable (eau, forêts, faune...) et aussi des résultats, les échecs étant aussi instructifs que les réussites. Cette publication s'inscrit dans un programme de recherche soutenu notamment par le Conseil régional d'Aquitaine.
Manuel Judiciaire De Droit De L Environnement En Afrique
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Author : Emmanuel D. Kam Yogo
language : fr
Publisher: Institut de la Francophonie pour le développement durable
Release Date : 2018-08-31
Manuel Judiciaire De Droit De L Environnement En Afrique written by Emmanuel D. Kam Yogo and has been published by Institut de la Francophonie pour le développement durable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-31 with Law categories.
Le Manuel judiciaire de droit de l’environnement en Afrique est un support permettant de soutenir la formation initiale ou pratique des élèves magistrats. Cet ouvrage se veut généraliste pour accompagner une grande diversité d’écoles de magistrature d’Afrique à développer leurs curricula ou leurs manuels de formation nationale. La première partie du manuel expose les bases théoriques et opératoires du droit de l’environnement. La deuxième partie présente quant à elle l’encadrement juridique des secteurs environnementaux, afin d'en contextualiser la diversité. À cela succède une troisième partie consacrée aux mécanismes et cadres de mise en œuvre du droit de l’environnement dans les États africains. Pour renforcer la dimension pratique de ce manuel, quatre études de cas sont mises à disposition. Elles portent respectivement sur la participation des citoyens à la gestion de l’environnement, la délinquance faunique, la responsabilité civile environnementale et le droit à l’environnement dans les juridictions régionales des droits de l’homme. Des exercices pratiques sont de plus proposés et permettent d’aborder plusieurs aspects contentieux.
Community Management Of Natural Resources In Africa
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Author : Dilys Roe
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 2009
Community Management Of Natural Resources In Africa written by Dilys Roe and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Conservation of natural resources categories.
Provides a pan-African synthesis of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), drawing on multiple authors and a wide range of documented experiences from Southern, Eastern, Western and Central Africa. This title discusses the degree to which CBNRM has met poverty alleviation, economic development and nature conservation objectives.
L Impact De L Environnement Socio Politique Sur Le Fonctionnement De L Administration En C Te D Ivoire
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Author : Alexis Ahipeaud
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
L Impact De L Environnement Socio Politique Sur Le Fonctionnement De L Administration En C Te D Ivoire written by Alexis Ahipeaud and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.
Scale Sensitive Governance Of The Environment
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Author : Frans Padt
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-03-10
Scale Sensitive Governance Of The Environment written by Frans Padt and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-10 with Science categories.
Sensitivity to scales is one of the key challenges in environmental governance. Climate change, food production, energy supply, and natural resource management are examples of environmental challenges that stretch across scales and require action at multiple levels. Governance systems are typically ill-equipped for this task due to organisational and jurisdictional specialisation and short-term planning horizons. Further to this, scientific knowledge is fragmented along disciplinary lines and research traditions in academia and research institutions. State-of-the-art, Scale-Sensitive Governance of the Environment addresses these challenges by establishing the foundation for a new, trans-disciplinary research field. It brings together and reframes a variety of disciplinary approaches, using the idea of scales to create a conceptual and methodological basis for scale-sensitive governance of the environment from both a natural and social science perspective. This volume presents new visions, methods and innovative applications of thinking and decision making across scales in space and time to develop a holistic view on the subject. It is unique in providing: F analysis on how spatial, temporal, and governance scales are constructed, politically and scientifically defined, institutionalized in governance practices, and strategically used in policy discourses F details on how current environmental governance practices can be enriched by the use of theory on scale, with specific research themes to show the benefits of recognizing scales in empirical research F insightful case studies drawn from countries in the Americas, Eastern and Southern Africa, Europe, and South and Southeastern Asia, covering a wide range of environmental topics including biodiversity, climate change, commodities (tea and palm oil), cultural landscapes, energy, forestry, natural resource management, pesticides, urban development, and water management. With its comprehensive coverage of scale and scaling issues and convergence of widely different scientific approaches, this book is essential for environmental scientists, policy makers and planners, also conservation biologists and ecologists who are involved in modeling climate change impacts and sustainability. This reference will also benefit students of environmental studies, and all those who seek a response to the urgent environmental governance challenges for the decades ahead.
Global Environmental Governance Reconsidered
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Author : Frank Biermann
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2012-07-06
Global Environmental Governance Reconsidered written by Frank Biermann and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-06 with Business & Economics categories.
An examination of three major trends in global governance, exemplified by developments in transnational environmental rule-setting. The notion of global governance is widely studied in academia and increasingly relevant to politics and policy making. Yet many of its fundamental elements remain unclear in both theory and practice. This book offers a fresh perspective by analyzing global governance in terms of three major trends, as exemplified by developments in global sustainability governance: the emergence of nonstate actors; new mechanisms of transnational cooperation; and increasingly segmented and overlapping layers of authority. The book, which is the synthesis of a ten-year “Global Governance Project” carried out by thirteen leading European research institutions, first examines new nonstate actors, focusing on international bureaucracies, global corporations, and transnational networks of scientists; then investigates novel mechanisms of global governance, particularly transnational environmental regimes, public-private partnerships, and market-based arrangements; and, finally, looks at fragmentation of authority, both vertically among supranational, international, national, and subnational layers, and horizontally among different parallel rule-making systems. The implications, potential, and realities of global environmental governance are defining questions for our generation. This book distills key insights from the past and outlines the most important research challenges for the future.
Aspects Contemporains Du Droit De L Environnement En Afrique De L Ouest Et Centrale
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Author : Laurent Granier
language : fr
Publisher: IUCN
Release Date : 2008
Aspects Contemporains Du Droit De L Environnement En Afrique De L Ouest Et Centrale written by Laurent Granier and has been published by IUCN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Conservation of natural resources categories.
Conservation And Environmental Management In Madagascar
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Author : Ivan R. Scales
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-03-14
Conservation And Environmental Management In Madagascar written by Ivan R. Scales and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-14 with Nature categories.
Madagascar is one of the most biologically diverse places on the planet, the result of 160 million years of isolation from the African mainland. More than 80% of its species are not found anywhere else on Earth. However, this highly diverse flora and fauna is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, and the island has been classified as one of the world’s highest conservation priorities. Drawing on insights from geography, anthropology, sustainable development, political science and ecology, this book provides a comprehensive assessment of the status of conservation and environmental management in Madagascar. It describes how conservation organisations have been experimenting with new forms of protected areas, community-based resource management, ecotourism, and payments for ecosystem services. But the country must also deal with pressing human needs. The problems of poverty, development, environmental justice, natural resource use and biodiversity conservation are shown to be interlinked in complex ways. Authors address key questions, such as who are the winners and losers in attempts to conserve biodiversity? And what are the implications of new forms of conservation for rural livelihoods and environmental justice?
Governing Africa S Forests In A Globalized World
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Author : Laura Anne German
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-12-01
Governing Africa S Forests In A Globalized World written by Laura Anne German and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-01 with Nature categories.
Many countries around the world are engaged in decentralization processes, and most African countries face serious problems with forest governance, from benefits sharing to illegality and sustainable forest management. This book summarizes experiences to date on the extent and nature of decentralization and its outcomes - most of which suggest an underperformance of governance reforms - and explores the viability of different governance instruments in the context of weak governance and expanding commercial pressures over forests. Findings are grouped into two thematic areas: decentralization, livelihoods and sustainable forest management; and international trade, finance and forest sector governance reforms. The authors examine diverse forces shaping the forest sector, including the theory and practice of decentralization, usurpation of authority, corruption and illegality, inequitable patterns of benefits capture and expansion of international trade in timber and carbon credits, and discuss related outcomes on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. The book builds on earlier volumes exploring different dimensions of decentralization and perspectives from other world regions, and distills dimensions of forest governance that are both unique to Africa and representative of broader global patterns. The authors ground their analysis in relevant theory while drawing out implications of their findings for policy and practice.
African Administrative Studies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
African Administrative Studies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Administrative agencies categories.
Issues for 1966- include sections: A. Studies, B. Documents and monographs, C. News of institutes and schools of administration, D. Bibliographical notes.