Advanced Analysis Techniques And Deep Learning For Atmospheric Measurements
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Advanced Analysis Techniques And Deep Learning For Atmospheric Measurements
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Author : Lenard Lukas Röder
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Advanced Analysis Techniques And Deep Learning For Atmospheric Measurements written by Lenard Lukas Röder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
This work explores a wide range of data analysis and signal processing methods for different possible applications in atmospheric measurements. While these methods and applications span a wide area of disciplines, the evaluation of applicability and limitations and the results of this evaluation show many similarities. In the first study, a new framework for the temporal characterization of airborne atmospheric measurement instruments is provided. Allan-Werle-plots are applied to quantify dominant noise structures present in the time series. Their effects on the drift correction capabilities and measurement uncertainty estimation can be evaluated via simulation. This framework is applied to test flights of an airborne field campaign and reveals an appropriate interval between calibration measurements of 30 minutes. During ground operation, the drift correction is able to reduce the measurement uncertainty from 1.1% to 0.2 %. Additional short-term disturbances during airborne operation increase the measurement uncertainty to 1.5 %. In the second study, the applicability and limitations of several noise reduction methods are tested for different background characteristics. The increase in signal-noiseratio and the added bias strongly depend on the background structure. Individual regions of applicability show almost no overlap for the different noise reduction methods. In the third study, a fast and versatile Bayesian method called sequential Monte Carlo filter is explored for several applications in atmospheric field experiments. This algorithm combines information provided via the measurements with prior information from the dominant chemical reactions. Under most conditions the method shows potential for precision enhancement, data coverage increase and extrapolation. Limitations are observed that can be analyzed via the entropy measure and improvements are achieved via the extension by an additional activity parameter. In the final study, state-of-the-art neural network architectures and appropriate data representations are used to reduce the effect of interference fringes in absorption spectroscopy. Using the neural network models as an alternative to linear fitting yields a large bias which renders the model approach not applicable. On the task of background interpolation the neural network approach shows robust de-noising behavior and is shown to be transferable to a different absorption spectrometer setup. Application of the interpolation to the test set lowers the detection limit by 52%. This work highlights the importance of in-depth analysis of the effects and limitations of advanced data analysis techniques to prevent biases and data artifacts and to determine the expected data quality improvements. An elaboration of the limitations is particularly important for deep learning applications. All presented studies show great potential for further applications in atmospheric measurements.
New Tools For Atmospheric Chemistry Utilizing Machine Learning On Field Measurements
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Author : Mitchell Paul Krawiec-Thayer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
New Tools For Atmospheric Chemistry Utilizing Machine Learning On Field Measurements written by Mitchell Paul Krawiec-Thayer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Atmospheric chemistry and meteorological measurements produce large heterogeneous datasets that capture complex physical phenomena. Many of the models and analyses carried out on these data fundamentally consist of pattern recognition, regression, and classification tasks. Such activities are extremely amenable to improvement and/or automation with machine learning. My thesis details new machine learning-based tools that I developed during the analysis of measurements collected by the Keutsch group during our field campaigns in Finland, Brazil, and the western United States. Large collaborative datasets inevitably include some times during which not all instruments' measurements are available (due to calibration/zeroing periods, maintenance, etc), and these gaps must be addressed prior to any model or analysis that requires continuous inputs. I discuss the development of several multivariate imputation methods that fill gaps in one data source based on information learned from the other measurements recorded simultaneously. This approach is demonstrated on both ground and flight data using techniques such as lazy learners, regression learners, and artificial neural networks. The concentrations of chemical pollutants near the ground depend on the dynamic height of the lowest layer of the atmosphere. My thesis describes a new method for robust identification of atmospheric structure through novel application of cluster evaluation measures. Finally, I combine this structural information with the chemical measurements to emulate spatial variability in retrievals from satellite instruments.
Multi Geometry Atmospheric Correction And Target Spectra Retrieval From Hyperspectral Images Via Deep Learning
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Author : Fangcao Xu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Multi Geometry Atmospheric Correction And Target Spectra Retrieval From Hyperspectral Images Via Deep Learning written by Fangcao Xu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Atmospheric correction is a fundamental task in remote sensing because observations are taken either of the atmosphere or looking through the atmosphere. Atmospheric correction errors can significantly alter the spectral signature of the observations, and lead to invalid classifications or target detection. This is even more crucial when working with hyperspectral data, where a precise measurement of spectral properties is required. State-of-the-art physical approaches for atmospheric correction require extensive prior knowledge about sensor characteristics, collection geometry, and environmental characteristics of the scene being collected. These approaches are computationally expensive, prone to inaccuracy due to lack of sufficient environmental and collection information, and often impossible for real-time applications. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced deep learning (DL) techniques have obtained great achievements in many research areas, such as target detection, image classification and segmentation, and spatiotemporal analysis. To take full advantage of remote sensing observation in quickly and reliably acquiring data for a large area, integrating AI with remote sensing and GIScience could provide an automatic and efficient processing tool and discover knowledge that has never been revealed from massive datasets. In this dissertation, I propose three major research topics to expand the solution of current remote sensing image analysis for full geometric diversity to exploit multi-scans hyperspectral images simultaneously and incorporate deep neural networks. Three studies are conducted with simulated and real-world collected hyperspectral images for a full spectrum analysis, ranging from (0.4 - 13.5 um). The first study investigates the longwave infrared spectrum on the simulated data to understand the impact of different solar and atmospheric radiative components on the at-sensor signature under various geometries. The goal is to develop and test a general deep learning solution for atmospheric correction and target detection using multiple hyperspectral scenes. The second study proposes a geometry-dependent hybrid neural network that implements the causality of different geometric factors into the network structure. This network is trained on two different longwave hyperspectral dataset, one simulated using MODTRAN, and the second observed using the Blue Heron instrument in a dedicated field study. The third study focuses on the visible, near infrared and shortwave infrared spectrum, to improve the time-dependency of the network and represent the seasonal and diurnal characteristics of atmosphere and solar radiance. The main contributions of this dissertation are: 1) it makes use of the computer ability with new innovative AI methods and multi-scan hyperspectral data, which can better learn the non-linear relationship and complex interactions between atmosphere and different radiative components passing through it, and 2) it enhances the current state-of-the-science in hyperspectral remote sensing research and drives future hyperspectral sensor performance requirements and concepts of atmospheric characterization and target detection operations.
Big Data For Remote Sensing Visualization Analysis And Interpretation
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Author : Nilanjan Dey
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-05-23
Big Data For Remote Sensing Visualization Analysis And Interpretation written by Nilanjan Dey and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-23 with Science categories.
This book thoroughly covers the remote sensing visualization and analysis techniques based on computational imaging and vision in Earth science. Remote sensing is considered a significant information source for monitoring and mapping natural and man-made land through the development of sensor resolutions that committed different Earth observation platforms. The book includes related topics for the different systems, models, and approaches used in the visualization of remote sensing images. It offers flexible and sophisticated solutions for removing uncertainty from the satellite data. It introduces real time big data analytics to derive intelligence systems in enterprise earth science applications. Furthermore, the book integrates statistical concepts with computer-based geographic information systems (GIS). It focuses on image processing techniques for observing data together with uncertainty information raised by spectral, spatial, and positional accuracy of GPS data. The book addresses several advanced improvement models to guide the engineers in developing different remote sensing visualization and analysis schemes. Highlights on the advanced improvement models of the supervised/unsupervised classification algorithms, support vector machines, artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, decision-making algorithms, and Time Series Model and Forecasting are addressed. This book guides engineers, designers, and researchers to exploit the intrinsic design remote sensing systems. The book gathers remarkable material from an international experts' panel to guide the readers during the development of earth big data analytics and their challenges.
Advanced Time Series Analysis In Geosciences
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Author : Flavio Cannavo’
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-05-12
Advanced Time Series Analysis In Geosciences written by Flavio Cannavo’ and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-12 with Science categories.
Eddy Covariance Method For Scientific Regulatory And Commercial Applications
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Author : George Burba
language : en
Publisher: LI-COR Biosciences
Release Date : 2022-09-06
Eddy Covariance Method For Scientific Regulatory And Commercial Applications written by George Burba and has been published by LI-COR Biosciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-06 with Science categories.
Eddy covariance method is a modern high-precision technique for direct measurements of the movement of gases, water vapor, heat, and momentum between the surface and the atmosphere. It is used for measurements of carbon sequestration and emission rates in natural, agricultural, industrial, and urban environments, atmospheric exchange rates of greenhouse gases, direct measurements of evapotranspirative water loss, heat exchange, turbulence rates, and momentum fluxes. The wide range of applications includes numerous fundamental and applied sciences, regulatory and industrial monitoring, multiple aspects of agricultural management, as well as carbon trading and offsets, corporate sustainability and neutrality, among many others. The book “Eddy Covariance Method for Scientific, Regulatory, and Commercial Applications” has been created to familiarize the reader with the general theoretical principles, requirements, applications, planning, processing, and analysis steps of the eddy covariance method. It is intended to assist readers in furthering their understanding of the method and provide references such as academic textbooks, flux network guidelines, and journal papers. In particular, it is designed to help scientific, industrial, agricultural, and regulatory projects and monitoring programs with experiment design and field deployment of the eddy covariance method. Some of the topics covered in “Eddy Covariance Method for Scientific, Regulatory, and Commercial Applications” include: · Overview of eddy covariance principles · Planning and design of an eddy covariance experiment · Implementation of an eddy covariance experiment · Processing and analysis of eddy covariance data · Networking multiple flux stations · Alternative flux methods · Useful resources, training and knowledge base · Example of planning, design and implementation of a comprehensive automated flux station
Advanced Applications For Artificial Neural Networks
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Author : Adel El-Shahat
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-02-28
Advanced Applications For Artificial Neural Networks written by Adel El-Shahat and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-28 with Computers categories.
In this book, highly qualified multidisciplinary scientists grasp their recent researches motivated by the importance of artificial neural networks. It addresses advanced applications and innovative case studies for the next-generation optical networks based on modulation recognition using artificial neural networks, hardware ANN for gait generation of multi-legged robots, production of high-resolution soil property ANN maps, ANN and dynamic factor models to combine forecasts, ANN parameter recognition of engineering constants in Civil Engineering, ANN electricity consumption and generation forecasting, ANN for advanced process control, ANN breast cancer detection, ANN applications in biofuels, ANN modeling for manufacturing process optimization, spectral interference correction using a large-size spectrometer and ANN-based deep learning, solar radiation ANN prediction using NARX model, and ANN data assimilation for an atmospheric general circulation model.
Clouds And Climate
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Author : A. Pier Siebesma
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-08-20
Clouds And Climate written by A. Pier Siebesma and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-20 with Mathematics categories.
Comprehensive overview of research on clouds and their role in our present and future climate, for advanced students and researchers.
Clouds And Their Climatic Impact
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Author : Sylvia Sullivan
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-12-19
Clouds And Their Climatic Impact written by Sylvia Sullivan and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-19 with Science categories.
Clouds and Their Climatic Impacts Clouds are an influential and complex element of Earth’s climate system. They evolve rapidly in time and exist over small spatial scales, but also affect global radiative balance and large-scale circulations. With more powerful models and extensive observations now at our disposal, the climate impact of clouds is receiving ever more research attention. Clouds and Their Climatic Impacts: Radiation, Circulation, and Precipitation presents an overview of our current understanding on various types of clouds and cloud systems and their multifaceted role in the radiative budget, circulation patterns, and rainfall. Volume highlights include: Interactions of aerosol with both liquid and ice clouds Surface and atmospheric cloud radiative feedbacks and effects Arctic, extratropical, and tropical clouds Cloud-circulation coupling at global, meso, and micro scales Precipitation efficiency, phase, and measurements The role of machine learning in understanding clouds and climate The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.
The Sage Handbook Of Remote Sensing
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Author : Timothy A Warner
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2009-06-18
The Sage Handbook Of Remote Sensing written by Timothy A Warner and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-18 with Science categories.
′A magnificent achievement. A who′s who of contemporary remote sensing have produced an engaging, wide-ranging and scholarly review of the field in just one volume′ - Professor Paul Curran, Vice-Chancellor, Bournemouth University Remote Sensing acquires and interprets small or large-scale data about the Earth from a distance. Using a wide range of spatial, spectral, temporal, and radiometric scales Remote Sensing is a large and diverse field for which this Handbook will be the key research reference. Organized in four key sections: • Interactions of Electromagnetic Radiation with the Terrestrial Environment: chapters on Visible, Near-IR and Shortwave IR; Middle IR (3-5 micrometers); Thermal IR ; Microwave • Digital sensors and Image Characteristics: chapters on Sensor Technology; Coarse Spatial Resolution Optical Sensors ; Medium Spatial Resolution Optical Sensors; Fine Spatial Resolution Optical Sensors; Video Imaging and Multispectral Digital Photography; Hyperspectral Sensors; Radar and Passive Microwave Sensors; Lidar • Remote Sensing Analysis - Design and Implementation: chapters on Image Pre-Processing; Ground Data Collection; Integration with GIS; Quantitative Models in Remote Sensing; Validation and accuracy assessment; • Remote Sensing Analysis - Applications: LITHOSPHERIC SCIENCES: chapters on Topography; Geology; Soils; PLANT SCIENCES: Vegetation; Agriculture; HYDROSPHERIC and CRYSOPHERIC SCIENCES: Hydrosphere: Fresh and Ocean Water; Cryosphere; GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS: Earth Systems; Human Environments & Links to the Social Sciences; Real Time Monitoring Systems and Disaster Management; Land Cover Change Illustrated throughout, an essential resource for the analysis of remotely sensed data, the SAGE Handbook of Remote Sensing provides researchers with a definitive statement of the core concepts and methodologies in the discipline.