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Advancements In Ambient Ionization And Maldi Mass Spectrometry Imaging Methods And Their Application In Disease Diagnosis And Characterization


Advancements In Ambient Ionization And Maldi Mass Spectrometry Imaging Methods And Their Application In Disease Diagnosis And Characterization
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Advancements In Ambient Ionization And Maldi Mass Spectrometry Imaging Methods And Their Application In Disease Diagnosis And Characterization


Advancements In Ambient Ionization And Maldi Mass Spectrometry Imaging Methods And Their Application In Disease Diagnosis And Characterization
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Author : Monica Lin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Advancements In Ambient Ionization And Maldi Mass Spectrometry Imaging Methods And Their Application In Disease Diagnosis And Characterization written by Monica Lin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.


Direct analysis using mass spectrometry (MS) techniques provide a powerful approach to investigate the molecular composition and spatial distribution of complex samples with high sensitivity and specificity. In particular, these techniques have been widely applied to achieve rapid molecular analysis of complex clinical samples including native tissue samples and biospecimens. Several types of direct analysis MS techniques have been developed for tissue analysis including a variety of ambient ionization MS techniques and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) MS. Notably, both approaches are highly capable of performing molecular imaging of endogenous metabolites, lipids, and proteins to characterize tissue samples. Furthermore, through applying ambient ionization and MALDI MS imaging techniques, new insights into disease state can be learned by investigating the correlation between spatially resolved molecular information with histological evaluation in tissue samples. Although several other types of direct analysis MS techniques have been developed, this dissertation focuses on advancements using solvent-based ambient ionization MS (e.g. desorption electrospray ionization (DESI)) and MALDI MS imaging methods for tissue analysis and disease characterization. In Chapter 2, a fundamental and systematic investigation of the affect of solvent properties on molecular extraction processes in solvent-based ambient ionization was performed. In Chapter 3, the performance of DESI MS imaging for the analysis and statistical classification of thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies using different solvents, sources, and high-performance MS systems was evaluated. Next, Chapter 4 describes the development of a sample preparation method for MALDI MS imaging to improve detection of various endogenous proteins by selectively reducing signal from hemoglobin proteins in blood-rich tissues. Lastly, in Chapter 5, various MALDI imaging MS methods were applied to characterize the protein and N-glycan molecular signatures in endometriosis tissues and provide new insights into possible mechanisms of endometriosis development and progression. Collectively, this dissertation provides insights into the fundamental aspects, method developments, and applications of direct analysis MS techniques including solvent-based ambient ionization MS and MALDI MS imaging for tissue analysis. Furthermore, this dissertation showcases the exciting and significant potential of direct analysis MS techniques to solve current challenges in the clinic and provide new insights in healthcare and medicine



Advances In Maldi And Laser Induced Soft Ionization Mass Spectrometry


Advances In Maldi And Laser Induced Soft Ionization Mass Spectrometry
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Author : Rainer Cramer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-11-09

Advances In Maldi And Laser Induced Soft Ionization Mass Spectrometry written by Rainer Cramer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-09 with Science categories.


This book covers the state-of-the-art of modern MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization) and its applications. New applications and improvements in the MALDI field such as biotyping, clinical diagnosis, forensic imaging, and ESI-like ion production are covered in detail. Additional topics include MS imaging, biotyping/speciation and large-scale, high-speed MS sample profiling, new methods based on MALDI or MALDI-like sample preparations, and the advantages of ESI to MALDI MS analysis. This is an ideal book for graduate students and researchers in the field of bioanalytical sciences. This book also: • Showcases new techniques and applications in MALDI MS • Demonstrates how MALDI is preferable to ESI (electrospray ionization) • Illustrates the pros and cons associated with biomarker discovery studies in clinical proteomics and the various application areas, such as cancer proteomics



Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry


Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry
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Author : Marek Domin
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2014-11-14

Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry written by Marek Domin and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-14 with Science categories.


Ambient ionization has emerged as one of the hottest and fastest growing topics in mass spectrometry enabling sample analysis with minimal sample preparation. Introducing the subject and explaining the basic concepts and terminology, this book will provide a comprehensive, unique treatise devoted to the subject. Written by acknowledged experts, there are full descriptions on how new ionization techniques work, with an overview of their strengths, weaknesses and applications. This title will bring the reader right up to date, with both applications and theory, and will be suitable as a tutorial text for those starting in the field from a variety of disciplines.



Advanced Development Of Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging Methods And Their Utilization Towards The Understanding Of Metabolic Diseases


Advanced Development Of Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging Methods And Their Utilization Towards The Understanding Of Metabolic Diseases
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Author : Clara Leigh Feider
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Advanced Development Of Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging Methods And Their Utilization Towards The Understanding Of Metabolic Diseases written by Clara Leigh Feider and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.


Ambient ionization mass spectrometry (MS) technologies offer a unique opportunity to bring the specificity and sensitivity of MS into clinics, potentially allowing rapid analyses of biospecimens without need for sample preparation or highly trained personnel. As these technologies offer significant advantages over current technologies in terms of speed and suitability for a hospital environment, ambient ionization methods have been applied to a wide variety of clinical applications such as disease diagnosis, therapeutic drug monitoring, and biomarker discovery. Despite these successes, there remain challenges for these methods to overcome before they can be relied upon for routine analysis of patient samples. Prior to their use by physicians to inform decisions regarding patient care, ambient ionization MS technologies must be robust, versatile, and be shown to improve patient outcomes by providing information that is lacking in current standard of care procedures. This dissertation serves to outline recent advancements made towards the improvements of ambient ionization MS technologies as well as the application of these techniques towards disease indications that have yet to be explored. Chapter 2 provides data and discussion about how relative humidity can contribute to variability and poor data quality during desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) MS experiments, providing essential information about how atmospheric conditions can contribute to the robustness of the technique. Chapters 3 and 4 present methods for integration of new separation and fragmentation techniques with ambient ionization methods in order to increase the amount of information that can be gathered from a biological specimen. Finally, Chapter 5 presents results from the utilization of DESI-MS imaging towards understanding endometriosis, a chronic gynecological condition that has limited diagnosis and treatment options for patients. The entirety of this work aims to discuss how further improvements to ambient ionization MS technologies can make them useful for understanding a wider variety of disease processes and the progress that is being made to this end



Imaging Mass Spectrometry


Imaging Mass Spectrometry
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Author : Laura M Cole
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-06

Imaging Mass Spectrometry written by Laura M Cole and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-06 with Science categories.


This second edition details new and updated chapters on key methodologies and breakthroughs in the mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) field. Chapters guide readers through nano-Desorption Electrospray Ionisation (nDESI), Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionisation-2 (MALDI-2), Laser Ablation - Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) ,Imaging Mass Cytometry (IMC) with a variety of diverse samples including eye tissue, crop analysis, 3D cell culture models, and counterfeit goods analysis. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and reagents, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Imaging Mass Spectrometry: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition aims to be a useful and practical guide to new researchers and experts looking to expand their knowledge.



Applications Of Mass Spectrometry Imaging To Cancer


Applications Of Mass Spectrometry Imaging To Cancer
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-01-19

Applications Of Mass Spectrometry Imaging To Cancer written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-19 with Medical categories.


Applications of Mass Spectrometry Imaging to Cancer, the latest volume in the Advances in Cancer Research provides invaluable information on the exciting and fast-moving field of cancer research. This volume presents original reviews on applications of mass spectrometry imaging to cancer. Provides information on cancer research Offers outstanding and original reviews on a range of cancer research topics Serves as an indispensable reference for researchers and students alike



Ambient Mass Spectroscopy Techniques In Food And The Environment


Ambient Mass Spectroscopy Techniques In Food And The Environment
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Author : Leo M.L. Nollet
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-01-30

Ambient Mass Spectroscopy Techniques In Food And The Environment written by Leo M.L. Nollet and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-30 with Health & Fitness categories.


Ambient mass spectrometry—that is the use of mass spec but in the atmospheric environment—has been widely employed in food and environmental analysis. Ambient Mass Spectroscopy Techniques in Food and the Environment presents the theoretical underpinnings of mass spectrometry, and the benefits and pitfalls of ambient mass spectrometry, as well as the latest developments of the technique, in the analysis of food and environmental parameters. It describes methods that enable the detection of surface materials like waxes, alkaloids, flavors, or pesticides by plainly exposing the corresponding items to the ionization region of the interface, without harm to samples. Features: Explains the theoretical aspects of ambient mass spectrometry Describes how to use ambient MS techniques for food safety, authenticity, and traceability screening Lists the benefits of ambient MS in analysis of food and environmental parameters Covers recent developments of ambient MS in analysis of food and environmental parameters The specialized work provides insight to professionals practicing in food and the environment, including food scientists, food engineers, food biotechnologists, chemical engineers, and those working in research labs, universities, and government regulatory agencies.



Methodological Advances Of Maldi Mass Spectrometry Based Techniques In Organic And Biomedical Analysis


Methodological Advances Of Maldi Mass Spectrometry Based Techniques In Organic And Biomedical Analysis
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Author : Cheng Guo
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-07-13

Methodological Advances Of Maldi Mass Spectrometry Based Techniques In Organic And Biomedical Analysis written by Cheng Guo and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-13 with Science categories.




Maldi Mass Spectrometry Imaging


Maldi Mass Spectrometry Imaging
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Author : Tiffany Porta Siegel
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2021-11-23

Maldi Mass Spectrometry Imaging written by Tiffany Porta Siegel and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-23 with Science categories.


This book gathers, in a single resource, knowledge about matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation (MALDI) mass spectrometry imaging. It includes fundamentals in the MALDI ionisation process, different source geometries and capabilities, detection systems and the latest research and applications in the range of –omics area as well as other broader areas. Chapters will touch on dedicated sample preparation protocols specific for the class of compounds of interest, instrumentation used with strengths and current limitations, strategies for structural analysis and identification and applications. It will be a welcomed addition to the literature in this fast-moving field and provide a guide to new innovations and applications especially in metabolomics and proteomics. With contributions from leading experts, this book will be an authoritative guide to this method. Aimed at postgraduate and professional researchers, in academia and in the industrial market where it has direct application to clinical research. It will be a supporting volume for those just entering the field as well as experienced practitioners.



Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry In Life Sciences


Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry In Life Sciences
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Author : Kei Zaitsu
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-11-06

Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry In Life Sciences written by Kei Zaitsu and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-06 with Science categories.


Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry in Life Sciences: Principles and Applications is a systematic introduction to this rapidly expanding area of study. Underlying principles of each technique are explained in detail, along with discussions on their applications across life science disciplines. Ambient ionization has recently emerged as one of the hottest and fastest growing topics in mass spectrometry, hence this book is not just for analysts and researchers who use and study mass spectrometry. This volume would be of interest to anyone who works in or studies analytical chemistry, omics sciences (including metabolomics), pharmacokinetics, forensic science or drug analysis. Covers the most up-to-date techniques, including DART, DCBI, DESI, PESI, PSI, REIMS and laser-based ambient ionization Includes easy-to-understand pros and cons of each ionization technique to aid in decision-making Provides plentiful examples of life science applications