Advances And Challenges In Studying Brain Disorders From Development To Aging
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Advances And Challenges In Studying Brain Disorders From Development To Aging
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Author : Subashika Govindan
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-02-07
Advances And Challenges In Studying Brain Disorders From Development To Aging written by Subashika Govindan and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-07 with Science categories.
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 8
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Author : Donald A. P. Bundy
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2017-11-20
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 8 written by Donald A. P. Bundy and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-20 with Medical categories.
More children born today will survive to adulthood than at any time in history. It is now time to emphasize health and development in middle childhood and adolescence--developmental phases that are critical to health in adulthood and the next generation. Child and Adolescent Health and Development explores the benefits that accrue from sustained and targeted interventions across the first two decades of life. The volume outlines the investment case for effective, costed, and scalable interventions for low-resource settings, emphasizing the cross-sectoral role of education. This evidence base can guide policy makers in prioritizing actions to promote survival, health, cognition, and physical growth throughout childhood and adolescence.
From Neurons To Neighborhoods
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-11-13
From Neurons To Neighborhoods written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11-13 with Social Science categories.
How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.
Improving The Health Safety And Well Being Of Young Adults
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-09-27
Improving The Health Safety And Well Being Of Young Adults written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-27 with Medical categories.
Young adults are at a significant and pivotal time of life. They may seek higher education, launch their work lives, develop personal relationships and healthy habits, and pursue other endeavors that help set them on healthy and productive pathways. However, the transition to adulthood also can be a time of increased vulnerability and risk. Young adults may be unemployed and homeless, lack access to health care, suffer from mental health issues or other chronic health conditions, or engage in binge drinking, illicit drug use, or driving under the influence. Young adults are moving out of the services and systems that supported them as children and adolescents, but adult services and systems-for example, the adult health care system, the labor market, and the justice system-may not be well suited to supporting their needs. Improving the Health, Safety, and Well-Being of Young Adults is the summary of a workshop hosted by the Board on Children, Youth, and Families of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the National Research Council (NRC) in May, 2013. More than 250 researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and young adults presented and discussed research on the development, health, safety, and well-being of young adults. This report focuses on the developmental characteristics and attributes of this age group and its placement in the life course; how well young adults function across relevant sectors, including, for example, health and mental health, education, labor, justice, military, and foster care; and how the various sectors that intersect with young adults influence their health and well-being. Improving the Health, Safety, and Well-Being of Young Adults provides an overview of existing research and identifies research gaps and issues that deserve more intensive study. It also is meant to start a conversation aimed at a larger IOM/NRC effort to guide research, practices, and policies affecting young adults.
Neurological Psychiatric And Developmental Disorders
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-01-01
Neurological Psychiatric And Developmental Disorders written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Medical categories.
Brain disordersâ€"neurological, psychiatric, and developmentalâ€"now affect at least 250 million people in the developing world, and this number is expected to rise as life expectancy increases. Yet public and private health systems in developing countries have paid relatively little attention to brain disorders. The negative attitudes, prejudice, and stigma that often surround many of these disorders have contributed to this neglect. Lacking proper diagnosis and treatment, millions of individual lives are lost to disability and death. Such conditions exact both personal and economic costs on families, communities, and nations. The report describes the causes and risk factors associated with brain disorders. It focuses on six representative brain disorders that are prevalent in developing countries: developmental disabilities, epilepsy, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and stroke. The report makes detailed recommendations of ways to reduce the toll exacted by these six disorders. In broader strokes, the report also proposes six major strategies toward reducing the overall burden of brain disorders in the developing world.
The Aging Mind
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-04-18
The Aging Mind written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-04-18 with Social Science categories.
Possible new breakthroughs in understanding the aging mind that can be used to benefit older people are now emerging from research. This volume identifies the key scientific advances and the opportunities they bring. For example, science has learned that among older adults who do not suffer from Alzheimer's disease or other dementias, cognitive decline may depend less on loss of brain cells than on changes in the health of neurons and neural networks. Research on the processes that maintain neural health shows promise of revealing new ways to promote cognitive functioning in older people. Research is also showing how cognitive functioning depends on the conjunction of biology and culture. The ways older people adapt to changes in their nervous systems, and perhaps the changes themselves, are shaped by past life experiences, present living situations, changing motives, cultural expectations, and emerging technology, as well as by their physical health status and sensory-motor capabilities. Improved understanding of how physical and contextual factors interact can help explain why some cognitive functions are impaired in aging while others are spared and why cognitive capability is impaired in some older adults and spared in others. On the basis of these exciting findings, the report makes specific recommends that the U.S. government support three major new initiatives as the next steps for research.
Future Directions For The Demography Of Aging
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2018-07-21
Future Directions For The Demography Of Aging written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-21 with Social Science categories.
Almost 25 years have passed since the Demography of Aging (1994) was published by the National Research Council. Future Directions for the Demography of Aging is, in many ways, the successor to that original volume. The Division of Behavioral and Social Research at the National Institute on Aging (NIA) asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to produce an authoritative guide to new directions in demography of aging. The papers published in this report were originally presented and discussed at a public workshop held in Washington, D.C., August 17-18, 2017. The workshop discussion made evident that major new advances had been made in the last two decades, but also that new trends and research directions have emerged that call for innovative conceptual, design, and measurement approaches. The report reviews these recent trends and also discusses future directions for research on a range of topics that are central to current research in the demography of aging. Looking back over the past two decades of demography of aging research shows remarkable advances in our understanding of the health and well-being of the older population. Equally exciting is that this report sets the stage for the next two decades of innovative researchâ€"a period of rapid growth in the older American population.
Introduction To Synthetic Embryology
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Author : Edenilson Brandl
language : en
Publisher: Edenilson Brandl
Release Date :
Introduction To Synthetic Embryology written by Edenilson Brandl and has been published by Edenilson Brandl this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Health & Fitness categories.
In the current era, in which science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, we are witness to discoveries and achievements that challenge us to rethink our understanding of life, health and human potential. Remarkable advances in the area of synthetic embryology and gene therapy have been the protagonists of a scientific revolution that takes us beyond the limits of what we previously imagined to be possible. In this book, we explore a vast territory of knowledge, delving into the fascinating domains of creation and modification of living beings, genetic manipulation and embryonic development. The aim is to offer the reader a panoramic and reflective view of the most recent advances in these areas, while raising crucial questions about ethical limits and the ethical and social challenges that accompany these discoveries. Throughout these pages, we delve into the development of gene therapies aimed at combating immune and muscle disorders, delving into the heart of personalized medicine and pointing to a future in which we can correct genetic defects even before birth. We also explore the frontiers between natural embryology and synthetic embryology, confronting traditional conceptions about the beginning of life and the revolutionary possibilities that arise from the manipulation of the fundamental mechanisms of embryonic development. With equal enthusiasm, we examine the applications of synthetic embryology in fields as diverse as creating transgenic foods, adapting organisms to hostile environments, understanding extraterrestrial life, and even colonizing other planets. In doing so, we are confronted with ethical and social dilemmas, the answers to which have the potential to shape not only science, but humanity itself. In each chapter, we seek to present a comprehensive and up-to-date view of scientific and technological advances, always accompanied by a critical and reflective analysis of the ethical implications and challenges we face. Our aim is to provide readers with a starting point for understanding these findings and for informed and constructive debate about the future of synthetic embryology and its implications for society. Therefore, I invite you, dear reader, to embark on this journey of discovery and reflection. As we enter this exciting, uncharted territory of synthetic embryology, we are confronted with profound and provocative questions about the nature of life, our own limits, and the responsibility we carry as custodians of science and innovation. This book is an invitation to explore the frontiers of science and ethics, to challenge our ingrained perceptions and conceptions and, above all, to ponder the future we wish to build. Embark on this journey with us and discover the intriguing and disturbing possibilities that synthetic embryology holds for us.
Neuroscience Unraveled Advances In Understanding Brain Function Mechanisms And Therapeutics
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Author : Aliasghar Tabatabaei Mohammadi
language : en
Publisher: Nobel Sciences
Release Date : 2025-04-19
Neuroscience Unraveled Advances In Understanding Brain Function Mechanisms And Therapeutics written by Aliasghar Tabatabaei Mohammadi and has been published by Nobel Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-19 with Medical categories.
Chapters Chapter 1: Neuroplasticity: Mechanisms of Synaptic Remodeling and Functional Recovery in the Adult Brain Chapter 2: Advances in Neuroimaging Techniques: Applications of fMRI, PET, and EEG in Understanding Brain Dynamics Chapter 3: The Role of Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators: Insights into Brain Communication and Pathophysiological Disorders Chapter 4: Neural Stem Cells and Neurogenesis: Implications for Brain Repair and Regenerative Medicine Chapter 5: The Gut-Brain Axis: Implications of Microbiota on Neural Function and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Chapter 6: Neuroinflammation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets in Neurodegenerative Diseases Chapter 7: Recent Advances in Brain-Computer Interfaces: Revolutionizing Communication and Rehabilitation for Neurodisabilities Chapter 8: Pathophysiology of Mood Disorders: Neurobiological Underpinnings and Novel Therapeutic Approaches Chapter 9: Cognitive Aging and Dementia: Mechanisms Underlying Cognitive Decline and Therapeutic Interventions Chapter 10: Advances in Neurosurgical Techniques: Minimally Invasive Approaches and Innovations in Neuroth therapeutic Strategies
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 4
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Author : Vikram Patel
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2016-03-10
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 4 written by Vikram Patel and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-10 with Medical categories.
Mental, neurological, and substance use disorders are common, highly disabling, and associated with significant premature mortality. The impact of these disorders on the social and economic well-being of individuals, families, and societies is large, growing, and underestimated. Despite this burden, these disorders have been systematically neglected, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, with pitifully small contributions to scaling up cost-effective prevention and treatment strategies. Systematically compiling the substantial existing knowledge to address this inequity is the central goal of this volume. This evidence-base can help policy makers in resource-constrained settings as they prioritize programs and interventions to address these disorders.