Advances In The Toxicity Of Construction And Building Materials
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Advances In The Toxicity Of Construction And Building Materials
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Author : F. Pacheco-Torgal
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2022-03-05
Advances In The Toxicity Of Construction And Building Materials written by F. Pacheco-Torgal and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Advances in the Toxicity of Construction and Building Materials presents the potential and toxic effects of building materials on human health, along with tactics on how to minimize exposure. Chapters are divided into four sections covering the toxicity of indoor environments, fire toxicity, radioactive materials, and toxicity from plastics, metals, asbestos, nanoparticles and construction wastes. Key chapters focus on the reduction of chemical emissions in houses with eco-labelled building materials and potential risks posed by indoor pollutants that may include volatile organic compounds (VOC), formaldehyde, semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC), radon, NOx, asbestos and nanoparticles. Known illnesses and reactions that can be triggered by these toxic building materials include asthma, itchiness, burning eyes, skin irritations or rashes, nose and throat irritation, nausea, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, reproductive impairment, disruption of the endocrine system, impaired child development and birth defects, immune system suppression, and even cancer. - Provides an essential guide to the potential toxic effects of building materials on human health - Comprehensively examines materials responsible for formaldehyde and volatile organic compound emissions, as well as semi-volatile organic compounds - Presents coverage on fire toxicity and an evaluation of the radioactivity of building materials - Includes several cases studies throughout and addresses current international standards
Flame Retardant Selection For Polymers
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Author : Henri Vahabi
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2025-05-15
Flame Retardant Selection For Polymers written by Henri Vahabi and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Flame Retardant Selection for Polymers provides readers with step-by-step guidance on how to select and apply flame retardants for polymers. Written by experts in the field of flame retardancy worldwide, this book seeks to consider the types of polymers and their applications in different sectors, providing in-depth information about the beneficial aspects of choosing each sort of flame retardant and supporting readers in selection of the best flame retardant additives. Regional and global features of flame retardant development and legislations as well as future perspective from circularity viewpoint are also covered.This book is a practical guide and valuable resource to researchers and industrial professionals interested in fundamental principles of flame retardant selection for polymers, as well as the basic needs for processing and commercialization of flame retardant polymers. - Overviews main features of flame retardant selection for polymers, depending on the chemistry of polymers, application, processing, and sustainability - Provides both the background and advanced features of flame retardants from both academic and industrial viewpoints - Discusses regional and global information and knowledge about the selection of flame retardants for polymers based on legislations and regulations
Sustainability And Toxicity Of Building Materials
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Author : Emina K. Petrović
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-02-10
Sustainability And Toxicity Of Building Materials written by Emina K. Petrović and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials: Manufacture, Use and Disposal Stages provides a review of toxicity impacts from building materials, including the consideration of the toxicity in the extraction and manufacture of the materials and eventual dismantling and disposal. This book also offers the potential to stimulate future developments in this area, both in terms of knowledge-building and methods for future research. With the increasing emphasis on sustainable construction, it has become important to better understand the impacts of common materials. Civil and structural engineers, postgraduates, researchers as well as architects will find this book to be useful in selecting sustainable building materials.While many building and furnishing materials are safe to use, in recent decades, some have had to be redesigned due to recognition that they contained problem chemicals like formaldehyde. Unfortunately, there is still limited understanding of the toxic impacts of many synthetic chemicals which means that the risks in this area are not well recognized. With increasing interest in using limited resources more sustainably, definitions of what is sustainable should be expanded to move from the focus on energy and carbon impacts to also include more explicit consideration of toxicity impacts. - Examines toxicity in the extraction and manufacturing of materials - Presents the short and long-term toxicity effects of natural and manmade building materials - Guides readers in selecting building materials that have a positive impact on the health of occupants and the environment
Erda
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Erda written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with categories.
Recent Advances In Nano Tailored Multi Functional Cementitious Composites
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Author : Mustafa Şahmaran
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2022-03-08
Recent Advances In Nano Tailored Multi Functional Cementitious Composites written by Mustafa Şahmaran and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Over the past few years, concrete technology has advanced quite dramatically thanks to the use of a great variety of additives and admixtures, which have paved the way for the effective development of new-generation concrete mixtures. Among these additives and admixtures, nanomaterials used in construction materials such as paste, mortar, and concrete mixtures have become very popular recently. Much of the previous attention in regard to the utilization of nanomaterials in construction materials was specifically devoted to the characterization of their fresh-state, hydration, microstructure, pore structure, mechanical, transport, and durability properties. However, research into the tailoring of multi-functional properties of construction materials (especially cementitious) with the use of nanomaterials is still in its infancy. Recent Advances in Nano-Tailored Multi-Functional Cementitious Composites aims to capture recent major scientific advances and the current state of the art in multi-functional cementitious composites developed with nanomaterials. The book will provide researchers, engineers, and other stakeholders with an insight into future directions of multi-functional capabilities of cementitious composites. Chapters focus on the large-scale development, characterization, and application of multi-functional cementitious composites addressing the following topics: nano-modified concrete; strain-hardening cementitious composites; self-sensing concrete; self-healing and bacteria-based concrete; self-cleaning concrete; self-consolidating concrete; material/construction technology for 3D printing; thermal insulation capability; green concretes including geopolymer concrete; nanoscale characterization methods; low CO2 reactive magnesia cements; and future developments and challenges of nano-tailored cementitious composites. The book will be an essential reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists, and civil engineers working on the development and application of nano-tailored multi-functional cementitious composites. - Provides very comprehensive and unique details about multi-functional properties of cementitious composites - Presents a detailed account of investigations conducted into the application of nanomaterials and nanoscale tailoring to achieve multi-functional properties for cementitious composites - Features state-of-the-art preparation, production, processing, and implementation techniques of nanoscale tailoring of multi-functional cementitious composites starting from laboratory to large scale
Advances In Asphalt Materials
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Author : Shin-Che Huang
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2015-04-08
Advances In Asphalt Materials written by Shin-Che Huang and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The urgent need for infrastructure rehabilitation and maintenance has led to a rise in the levels of research into bituminous materials. Breakthroughs in sustainable and environmentally friendly bituminous materials are certain to have a significant impact on national economies and energy sustainability. This book will provide a comprehensive review on recent advances in research and technological developments in bituminous materials. Opening with an introductory chapter on asphalt materials and a section on the perspective of bituminous binder specifications, Part One covers the physiochemical characterisation and analysis of asphalt materials. Part Two reviews the range of distress (damage) mechanisms in asphalt materials, with chapters covering cracking, deformation, fatigue cracking and healing of asphalt mixtures, as well as moisture damage and the multiscale oxidative aging modelling approach for asphalt concrete. The final section of this book investigates alternative asphalt materials. Chapters within this section review such aspects as alternative binders for asphalt pavements such as bio binders and RAP, paving with asphalt emulsions and aggregate grading optimization. - Provides an insight into advances and techniques for bituminous materials - Comprehensively reviews the physicochemical characteristics of bituminous materials - Investigate asphalt materials on the nano-scale, including how RAP/RAS materials can be recycled and how asphalt materials can self-heal and rejuvenator selection
Proceedings Of The 1st International Conference On Advanced Renewable Energy Systems
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Author : Adel Mellit
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-06-15
Proceedings Of The 1st International Conference On Advanced Renewable Energy Systems written by Adel Mellit and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents peer-reviewed articles from the First International Conference on Advanced Renewable Energy Systems (ICARES’22) held in Tipaza, Algeria. It includes recent advances and issues related to the field of renewable energy systems. It focuses on the advances in renewable energy systems, its applications, and new concepts. It brings together researchers, engineers, manufacturers, and students from all over the world to share and discuss recent advancements and developments in renewable energy research and applications.
Advanced Materials Outlook And Information Requirements
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Author : Louis J. Sousa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Advanced Materials Outlook And Information Requirements written by Louis J. Sousa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Materials categories.
Advances In Ecology And Environmental Engineering
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Author : Liudmila V. Radionova
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-10-09
Advances In Ecology And Environmental Engineering written by Liudmila V. Radionova and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-09 with Science categories.
This book reports on innovative research and developments in the field of environmental protection from the influence of human activities, spanning a wide range of disciplines, including urban environmental development, resources and environment engineering, green technology, and technology potential for environmental management 4.0. Based on the International Russian Conference on Ecology and Environmental Engineering, held on March 25–28, 2024, in Sochi, Russia, the book provides academics and professionals with a timely overview of and extensive information on the state of the art in the field of industrial ecology, ecology of urban infrastructure, and environmental protection and fosters new ideas and collaborations between groups in different countries.
Material Architecture
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Author : John Fernandez
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-08-21
Material Architecture written by John Fernandez and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-21 with Architecture categories.
Composed of a series of essays, this book deals with the broad issues affecting the nature of architectural materials and provides a focused review of the state of the art materials. It also provides designers with the tools they need to evaluate and select from the thousands of different materials that are available to them. The book is organized into three sections; ‘Time’ looks at how the materials used in architectural design have changed over the years showing how we have come to use the materials we do in contemporary design. ‘Materials’ covers all five material families; metals, polymers, ceramics, composites and natural materials giving in depth information on their properties, behavior, origins and uses in design. It also introduces a review of the cutting edge research for each family. ‘Systems’ outlines the technical design-orientated research that uncovers how new architectural assemblies can be designed and engineered. All of this practical advice is given along with many real case examples illustrating how this knowledge and information has been, and can be, used in architectural design.