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Advances In Understanding Genetic Changes In Cancer


Advances In Understanding Genetic Changes In Cancer
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Advances In Understanding Genetic Changes In Cancer


Advances In Understanding Genetic Changes In Cancer
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1992-02-01

Advances In Understanding Genetic Changes In Cancer written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-02-01 with Medical categories.


The past 20 years have seen a rapid increase in our understanding of the biology of cancer. And, advances in understanding the genetics of cancer are beginning to have an impact on the clinical management of malignant disease. Many of the genetic changes that underlie malignant transformation of cells and/or that distinguish malignant clones can be used as markers to diagnose, monitor, or characterize various forms of cancer. The purpose of this volume is to assess the current status of genetic testing in cancer management both from the standpoint of those tests and genetic markers that are presently available and from the perspective of genetic approaches to cancer testing that are likely to have an impact on cancer management in the near future.



Molecular Biology Of The Cell


Molecular Biology Of The Cell
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Author : Bruce Alberts
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Molecular Biology Of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Cytology categories.




Understanding Cancer At The Subcellular Level


Understanding Cancer At The Subcellular Level
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Author : Jagannath B. Lamture
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Understanding Cancer At The Subcellular Level written by Jagannath B. Lamture and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with HEALTH & FITNESS categories.


The human life is considered most vital of all the living creatures on Earth because humans are bestowed with the highest level of cognition. One can enjoy life if the natural gift, the body, is in a good or healthy condition. A disease is an abnormal condition of the body resulting from infections, toxicity, unfavourable environmental conditions, or illness due to inherited genetic defects in the body. In the past,contagious diseases like the plague resulted in widespread death. About 100 years ago tuberculosis (TB), which is caused by a single bacteria, was one of the deadliest diseases. However, today even a fourth stage TB patient can live a normal life after receiving the allopathic treatment. Unfortunately, that is not the case with cancer. Today cancer is the most dreaded disease and the #1 killer worldwide. Unlike TB, cancer is difficult to treat as there are more than 100 different types of cancers. However, with a communal undying zeal and drive for finding a cure for cancer, a lot of progress has been made recently in treating different types of cancers, some of them resulting in total cure. Understanding Cancer at a Subcellular Level delves into the root cause of cancer, which is the mutations in DNA molecules or genes. Further, it elaborates on the risk factors which cause mutations in genes. The internal causes are either inherited faulty genes from one of the parents or changes in genes due to the cell's internal microenvironments; the external risk factors are many, such as age, alcohol, food, tobacco, etc. If your health is in good condition, that means your genes are quite healthy. If DNA or genes are mutated, it leads to cancer development. Multiple mutations in a single gene and multiple mutated genes are needed to develop cancer. Today, with advancements in science and technology, it is possible to offer various treatment options to cancer patients. The book gives details about: i) signs and symptoms of cancer; ii) causes or risk factors of developing mutations in a healthy gene using the concept of molecular biology at the genetic level; iii) different types of genes and cancers; iv) country specific treatment options; v) dealing with cancer; and vi) estimated treatment costs. The last chapter is dedicated to definitions of different terms used in this book. This book covers extremely vital information useful for scientists in research laboratories (such as chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology, oncology, human genome, bioengineering/genetic-engineering etc.), general physicians, oncologists, all other medical practitioners, students and professors, cancer patients and their relatives and for anyone interested in learning about this abnormality.



Unlocking Ovarian Cancer Advances In Understanding Treatment And Hope


Unlocking Ovarian Cancer Advances In Understanding Treatment And Hope
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Author : Dr. Spineanu Eugenia
language : en
Publisher: Dr. Spineanu Eugenia
Release Date : 2024-03-03

Unlocking Ovarian Cancer Advances In Understanding Treatment And Hope written by Dr. Spineanu Eugenia and has been published by Dr. Spineanu Eugenia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-03 with Medical categories.


Discover the comprehensive guide to ovarian cancer that delves deep into its intricacies, from its historical context to the latest groundbreaking research and therapies. In "Unlocking Ovarian Cancer," we embark on a journey through the complex landscape of this formidable disease, offering invaluable insights for both patients and healthcare professionals. Explore Ovarian Cancer Like Never Before: Dive into the historical perspective of ovarian cancer, uncovering its origins, challenges, and triumphs in the realm of medicine and research . Global Insights and Collaborations: Learn about international efforts, collaborative initiatives, and clinical trials that are shaping the future of ovarian cancer treatment . In-Depth Understanding: Gain a profound understanding of ovarian cancer's epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, and genetic predisposition . Holistic Health Approaches: Discover holistic health strategies and primary prevention measures to mitigate ovarian cancer risk factors . Cutting-Edge Treatment Modalities: Explore the latest advancements in surgical techniques, targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and precision medicine . Patient-Centered Focus: Dive into patient-centered research and advocacy, understanding the significance of patient-reported outcomes and their role in shaping treatment decisions. "Unlocking Ovarian Cancer" is not just a treatise; it's a beacon of hope for those affected by this challenging disease. Whether you're a patient seeking to understand your condition, a caregiver supporting a loved one, or a healthcare professional looking to expand your knowledge, this book provides the most up-to-date information and empowers you with the knowledge needed to navigate the world of ovarian cancer with confidence.



Cancer Gene Therapy


Cancer Gene Therapy
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Author : Nagy Habib
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-03-14

Cancer Gene Therapy written by Nagy Habib and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Medical categories.


With the coming of the new millennium we are witnessing a revolution in our understanding of cancer genetics. These are very exciting times. Today we have at our disposal the technology to diagnose abnormalities in our cancer genes and the means to correct the deficit and very soon we will have the complete sequence of the human genome. With the use of gene chip technology the way doctors will be able to assess patients will change completely. Today we can diagnose abnormalities in ten thousand genes and within a short period of time we will be able to screen through our genome and discover potential abnormalities in our proto-oncogenes, tumour suppressor genes, differentiating genes, apoptotic genes and pro-inflammatory genes. In this book various authors have highlighted specific genes that could be expressed, overexpressed, neutralised or h- nessed to achieve cancer control. The problem of transferring the therapeutic gene into the cancer cell has been partly addressed with major developments in the field of naked plasmid DNA, adenovirus, retrovirus and adeno-associated viruses. However, further improvements are yet to be made to achieve significant gene transfer. Gene expression, in particular specificity of gene transfer, is obviously an important issue and one which is highlighted in this book by the use of specific promoter.



Principles Of Cancer Genetics


Principles Of Cancer Genetics
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Author : Fred Bunz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Principles Of Cancer Genetics written by Fred Bunz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Cancer categories.


This is the second edition of a widely used textbook that consolidates the basic concepts of the cancer gene theory and provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of cancer. Particular attention is devoted to the origins of the mutations that cause cancer, and the application of evolutionary theory to explain how the cell clones that harbor cancer genes tend to expand. Focused on the altered genes and pathways that cause the growth of the most common tumors, Principles of Cancer Genetics is aimed at advanced undergraduates who have completed introductory coursework in genetics, biology and biochemistry, medical students and medical house staff. For students with a general interest in cancer, this book provides a highly accessible and readable overview. For more advanced students contemplating future study in the field of oncology and cancer research, this concise book will be useful as a primer.



Cancer And The Environment


Cancer And The Environment
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2002-08-01

Cancer And The Environment written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-08-01 with Science categories.


The Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine wanted to address the link between environmental factors and the development of cancer in light of recent advances in genomics. They asked what research tools are needed, how new scientific information can be applied in a timely manner to reduce the burden of cancer, and how this can be flexible enough to treat the individual.



Toward Precision Medicine


Toward Precision Medicine
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2012-01-16

Toward Precision Medicine written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-16 with Medical categories.


Motivated by the explosion of molecular data on humans-particularly data associated with individual patients-and the sense that there are large, as-yet-untapped opportunities to use this data to improve health outcomes, Toward Precision Medicine explores the feasibility and need for "a new taxonomy of human disease based on molecular biology" and develops a potential framework for creating one. The book says that a new data network that integrates emerging research on the molecular makeup of diseases with clinical data on individual patients could drive the development of a more accurate classification of diseases and ultimately enhance diagnosis and treatment. The "new taxonomy" that emerges would define diseases by their underlying molecular causes and other factors in addition to their traditional physical signs and symptoms. The book adds that the new data network could also improve biomedical research by enabling scientists to access patients' information during treatment while still protecting their rights. This would allow the marriage of molecular research and clinical data at the point of care, as opposed to research information continuing to reside primarily in academia. Toward Precision Medicine notes that moving toward individualized medicine requires that researchers and health care providers have access to very large sets of health- and disease-related data linked to individual patients. These data are also critical for developing the information commons, the knowledge network of disease, and ultimately the new taxonomy.



Mammography And Beyond


Mammography And Beyond
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-06-04

Mammography And Beyond written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-04 with Medical categories.


X-ray mammography screening is the current mainstay for early breast cancer detection. It has been proven to detect breast cancer at an earlier stage and to reduce the number of women dying from the disease. However, it has a number of limitations. These current limitations in early breast cancer detection technology are driving a surge of new technological developments, from modifications of x-ray mammography such as computer programs that can indicate suspicious areas, to newer methods of detection such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or biochemical tests on breast fluids. To explore the merits and drawbacks of these new breast cancer detection techniques, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences convened a committee of experts. During its year of operation, the committee examined the peer-reviewed literature, consulted with other experts in the field, and held two public workshops. In addition to identifying promising new technologies for early detection, the committee explored potential barriers that might prevent the development of new detection methods and their common usage. Such barriers could include lack of funding from agencies that support research and lack of investment in the commercial sector; complicated, inconsistent, or unpredictable federal regulations; inadequate insurance reimbursement; and limited access to or unacceptability of breast cancer detection technology for women and their doctors. Based on the findings of their study, the committee prepared a report entitled Mammography and Beyond: Developing Technology for Early Detection of Breast Cancer, which was published in the spring of 2001. This is a non-technical summary of that report.



Genome Chaos


Genome Chaos
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Author : Henry H. Heng
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-05-25

Genome Chaos written by Henry H. Heng and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-25 with Medical categories.


Genome Chaos: Rethinking Genetics, Evolution, and Molecular Medicine transports readers from Mendelian Genetics to 4D-genomics, building a case for genes and genomes as distinct biological entities, and positing that the genome, rather than individual genes, defines system inheritance and represents a clear unit of selection for macro-evolution. In authoring this thought-provoking text, Dr. Heng invigorates fresh discussions in genome theory and helps readers reevaluate their current understanding of human genetics, evolution, and new pathways for advancing molecular and precision medicine. Bridges basic research and clinical application and provides a foundation for re-examining the results of large-scale omics studies and advancing molecular medicine Gathers the most pressing questions in genomic and cytogenomic research Offers alternative explanations to timely puzzles in the field Contains eight evidence-based chapters that discuss 4d-genomics, genes and genomes as distinct biological entities, genome chaos and macro-cellular evolution, evolutionary cytogenetics and cancer, chromosomal coding and fuzzy inheritance, and more