Adversity Stress And Psychopathology


Adversity Stress And Psychopathology
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Adversity Stress And Psychopathology


Adversity Stress And Psychopathology
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Author : Bruce P. Dohrenwend
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1998-08-20

Adversity Stress And Psychopathology written by Bruce P. Dohrenwend and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-08-20 with Medical categories.


The term "adversity" is used to describe exposure to unpropitious or calamitous circumstances. It occurs in extreme situations such as prolonged combat or natural disasters, both of which affect whole groups or communities of people simultaneously. It is also observed in more individually targeted events, such as child abuse, bereavement, rape, physical illness, marital separation or divorce, unemployment, and homelessness. This volume brings together contributions from leading investigators in the field. They review and analyze research on the nature of adversity and its relationship to major types of psychopathology including schizophrenia, depression, alcoholism and other substance use disorders, antisocial personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and nonspecific distress. Adversity, Stress, and Psychopathology is the only book to offer such a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the role of psychosocial stress in mental disorders. It will be welcomed by psychiatrists: psychologists, especially clinical, health and social; public health researchers, especially epidemiologists; and social scientists, especially sociologists.



Individual Differences In Posttraumatic Response


Individual Differences In Posttraumatic Response
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Author : Marilyn L. Bowman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-05-13

Individual Differences In Posttraumatic Response written by Marilyn L. Bowman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-13 with Psychology categories.


This book challenges the assumptions of the event-dominated DSM model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Bowmam examines a series of questions directed at the current mental health model, reviewing the empirical literature. She finds that the dose-response assumptions are not supported; the severity of events is not reliable associated with PTSD, but is more reliably associated with important pre-event risk factors. She reviews evidence showing the greater role of individual differences including trait negative affectivity, belief systems, and other risk factors, in comparison with event characteristics, in predicting the disorder. The implications for treatment are significant, as treatment protocols reflect the DSM assertion that event exposure is the cause of the disorder, implying it should be the focus of treatment. Bowman also suggests that an event focus in diagnosis anad treatment risks increases the disorder because it does not provide sufficient attention to important pre-exisiting risk factors.



Adversity Stress And Psychopathology


Adversity Stress And Psychopathology
DOWNLOAD

Author : Bruce P. Dohrenwend
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1998-08-20

Adversity Stress And Psychopathology written by Bruce P. Dohrenwend and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-08-20 with Medical categories.


"Adversity" involves exposure to unpropitious or calamitous circumstances. It occurs in extreme situations such as prolonged combat or natural disasters, both of which affect whole groups or communities of people simultaneously. It is found as well in more individually targeted events such as child abuse, bereavement, rape, physical illness, marital separation or divorce, unemployment, and homelessness. Exposure to adversity is not randomly distributed in society. It varies, for example, with gender, ethnic or racial background, and socioeconomic status. And some types of adversity can be precipitated by an individual's own actions. In this volume, the leading investigators review research on the nature of adversity and its relationship to major types of psychopathology including schizophrenia, depression, alcoholism and other substance-use disorders, antisocial personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and nonspecific distress. These relationships are examined in terms of theoretical concepts of life stress that describe the characteristics of the ongoing situation in which adverse events occur and the factors of personality and coping ability that also affect psychiatric outcomes. The authors sift through firm and infirm findings and critically evaluate existing theory and research strategies and provide and integrative theoretical framework. No other book offers as comprehensive and authoritative a discussion of the role of psychosocial stress in causing mental disorders.



Stress And Adversity Over The Life Course


Stress And Adversity Over The Life Course
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Author : Ian H. Gotlib
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-06-13

Stress And Adversity Over The Life Course written by Ian H. Gotlib and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-06-13 with Psychology categories.


This book examines the influence of early stressful experiences over the life course.



Resilience And Vulnerability


Resilience And Vulnerability
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Author : Suniya S. Luthar
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-05-05

Resilience And Vulnerability written by Suniya S. Luthar and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-05 with Medical categories.


Table of contents



Resilience Life Events Trajectories And The Brain


Resilience Life Events Trajectories And The Brain
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Author : Jutta Lindert
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-03-24

Resilience Life Events Trajectories And The Brain written by Jutta Lindert and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-24 with Science categories.




The Effects Of Early Adversity On Neurobehavioral Development


The Effects Of Early Adversity On Neurobehavioral Development
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Author : Charles A. Nelson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2000-09

The Effects Of Early Adversity On Neurobehavioral Development written by Charles A. Nelson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09 with Medical categories.


This book brings together experts in developmental and clinical psychology and behavorial neuroscientists concerned with the course of developmental in the face of pre and perinatal adversity. For graduate-level researchers and academics



Handbook Of Adult Resilience


Handbook Of Adult Resilience
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Author : John W. Reich
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2012-04-02

Handbook Of Adult Resilience written by John W. Reich and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-02 with Psychology categories.


What enables people to bounce back from stressful experiences? How do certain individuals maintain a sense of purpose and direction over the long term, even in the face of adversity? This is the first book to move beyond childhood and adolescence to explore resilience across the lifespan. Coverage ranges from genetic and physiological factors through personal, family, organizational, and community processes. Contributors examine how resilience contributes to health and well-being across the adult life cycle; why—and what happens when—resilience processes fail; ethnic and cultural dimensions of resilience; and ways to enhance adult resilience, including reviews of exemplary programs.



The Oxford Handbook Of Stress And Mental Health


The Oxford Handbook Of Stress And Mental Health
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Author : Kate L. Harkness
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020

The Oxford Handbook Of Stress And Mental Health written by Kate L. Harkness and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Psychology categories.


This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.



Development Of Psychopathology


Development Of Psychopathology
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Author : Benjamin L. Hankin
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2005-03-23

Development Of Psychopathology written by Benjamin L. Hankin and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-23 with Psychology categories.


Edited by Benjamin L. Hankin and John R. Z. Abela, Development of Psychopathology: A Vulnerability-Stress Perspective brings together the foremost experts conducting groundbreaking research into the major factors shaping psychopathological disorders across the lifespan in order to review and integrate the theoretical and empirical literature in this field. The volume editors build upon two important and established research and clinical traditions: developmental psychopathology frameworks and vulnerability-stress models of psychological disorders.