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Afghanistan Im Fokus Transnationale Konflikte Als Konflikte Der Weltgesellschaft


Afghanistan Im Fokus Transnationale Konflikte Als Konflikte Der Weltgesellschaft
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Afghanistan Im Fokus Transnationale Konflikte Als Konflikte Der Weltgesellschaft


Afghanistan Im Fokus Transnationale Konflikte Als Konflikte Der Weltgesellschaft
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Author : annonym
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2017-12-07

Afghanistan Im Fokus Transnationale Konflikte Als Konflikte Der Weltgesellschaft written by annonym and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-07 with Political Science categories.


Wissenschaftlicher Aufsatz aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Krieg und Frieden, Militär, Note: 5.5, Universität Luzern, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In dieser Arbeit geht es um die Feststellung, dass sich Sicherheit in einer komplexen Weltgesellschaft nicht nach einem einheitlichen Maßstab herstellen lässt. Es soll zuerst den Entwicklungen hin zu "transnationalen Konflikten" nachgegangen und deren Erscheinungsform skizziert werden. Dann erfolgt eine etwas spezifischere und zugleich kritische Darlegung der Ereignisse in Afghanistan. Mit dem Phänomen der Vergesellschaftung geht nun aber auch eine "Transnationalisierung" von Gefahren beziehungsweise Konflikten einher. Es sind "weltgesellschaftliche" Konflikte, die als „transnationale Kriege“ in Erscheinung treten können. Dem oben skizzierten Gedankengang folgend, beteiligen sich sowohl staatliche als auch nicht-staatliche Organisationen oder lose Netzwerke, was eine ehemals relativ klare Unterscheidung zwischen "innen und außen" erschwert, wenn nicht gar verunmöglicht. Das "Staatsgebiet" deckt sich nicht mehr mit der geographischen Allokation des "Staatsvolkes" sowie der Wirkungsreichweite der "Staatsgewalt", sodass mancherorts eher von ethnisch ineinandergreifenden oder divergierenden Gruppierungen, zerfransten Gebietsflächen und oftmals mehreren, konkurrierenden Gewalten auszugehen ist. Am Beispiel Afghanistans verdeutlicht sich das anhand der Tatsache, dass sich lokal-politische, regional-religiöse und wirtschaftliche Motive mit den Stammesloyalitäten derart vermengen, dass Interessensfronten nur schwer auseinanderzuhalten sind.



The New Wars


The New Wars
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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005

The New Wars written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.


This important new book deals with the changing nature of war in the post-Cold War era and the emergence of new forms of warfare in which warlords, mercenaries and terrorists play an increasingly important role. In the modern era, warfare came to play a crucial role in the formation of states, whereas the new wars emerging at the beginning of the 21st century have mostly gone together with the failure or collapse of states. The author draws out the key shifts involved in this process: from symmetrical conflicts between states to asymmetrical global relationships of force; from national armies to increasingly private or commercial bands of warlords, child soldiers and mercenaries; from pitched battles to protracted conflicts in which there is often little fighting and most of the violence is directed against civilians. Changes in weapons technology have combined with complex economic factors to make the prospect of endlessly simmering wars a real danger in the years to come. Against this background, the author outlines the rise of a novel form of international terrorism, conceived more as a political method of communication than as an element in a military strategy. The resulting challenges faced by Western governments, and the costs and benefits associated with any response, are taken up in a concluding section that contrasts the characteristic European and American approaches and examines the implications for the future of international law. This book will be of important to students of political science, international relations, war and peace studies, conflict studies and peace studies. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in this topical subject.



The Fragmentation Of Afghanistan


The Fragmentation Of Afghanistan
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Author : Barnett R. Rubin
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2002-01-01

The Fragmentation Of Afghanistan written by Barnett R. Rubin and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with History categories.


This monumental book examines Afghan society in conflict, from the 1978 communist coup to the fall of Najibullah, the last Soviet-installed president, in 1992. This edition, newly revised by the author, reflects developments since then and includes material on the Taliban and Osama bin Laden. It is a book that now seems remarkably prescient. Drawing on two decades of research, Barnett R. Rubin, a leading expert on Afghanistan, provides a fascinating account of the nature of the old regime, the rise and fall of the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan, and the troubled Mujahidin resistance. He relates all these phenomena to international actors, showing how the interaction of U.S. policy and Pakistani and Saudi Arabian interests has helped to create the challenges of today. Rubin puts into context the continuing turmoil in Afghanistan and offers readers a coherent historical explanation for the country’s social and political fragmentation. Praise for the earlier edition: "This study is theoretically informed, empirically grounded, and gracefully written. Anyone who wants to understand Afghanistan’s troubled history and the reasons for its present distress should read this book.” —Foreign Affairs "This is the book on Afghanistan for the educated public.” —Political Science Quarterly



Development Cooperation And Non State Armed Groups


Development Cooperation And Non State Armed Groups
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Author : Jörn Grävingholt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Development Cooperation And Non State Armed Groups written by Jörn Grävingholt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Conflict management categories.




Post War Security Transitions


Post War Security Transitions
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Author : Veronique Dudouet
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-01-27

Post War Security Transitions written by Veronique Dudouet and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-27 with Political Science categories.


This book explores the conditions under which non-state armed groups (NSAGs) participate in post-war security and political governance. The text offers a comprehensive approach to post-war security transition processes based on five years of participatory research with local experts and representatives of former non-state armed groups. It analyses the successes and limits of peace negotiations, demobilisation, arms management, political or security sector integration, socio-economic reintegration and state reform from the direct point of view of conflict stakeholders who have been central participants in ongoing and past peacebuilding processes. Challenging common perceptions of ex-combatants as "spoilers" or "passive recipients of aid", the various contributors examine the post-war transitions of these individuals from state challengers to peacebuilding agents. The book concludes on a cross-country comparative analysis of the main research findings and the ways in which they may facilitate a participatory, inclusive and gender-sensitive peacebuilding strategy. Post-War Security Transitions will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, security governance, war and conflict studies, political violence and IR in general.



The Cnn Effect


The Cnn Effect
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Author : Piers Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-07-08

The Cnn Effect written by Piers Robinson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07-08 with Performing Arts categories.


The CNN Effect examines the relationship between the state and its media, and considers the role played by the news reporting in a series of 'humanitarian' interventions in Iraq, Somalia, Bosnia, Kosovo and Rwanda. Piers Robinson challenges traditional views of media subservience and argues that sympathetic news coverage at key moments in foreign crises can influence the response of Western governments.



Culture S In International Relations


Culture S In International Relations
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Author : Grażyna Michałowska
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Release Date : 2017

Culture S In International Relations written by Grażyna Michałowska and has been published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with International law categories.


The book presents a critical reflection on how the presence of «culture» in theory and practice of international relations is reflected in IR as a research field. The book consists of three parts: The culture in International Relations scholarship, culture in the practice of International Relations and culture in International Law.



The International Labour Organization


The International Labour Organization
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Author : Daniel Maul
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-11-05

The International Labour Organization written by Daniel Maul and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-05 with History categories.


This book is the first comprehensive account of the International Labour Organization’s 100-year history. At its heart is the concept of global social policy, which encompasses not only social policy in its national and international dimensions, but also development policy, world trade, international migration and human rights. The book focuses on the ILO’s roles as a key player in debates on poverty, social justice, wealth distribution and social mobility subjects and as a global forum for addressing these issues. The study puts in perspective the manifold ways in which the ILO has helped structure these debates and has made – through its standard-setting, technical cooperation and myriad other activities – practical contributions to the world of work and to global social policy.



Rule And Resistance Beyond The Nation State


Rule And Resistance Beyond The Nation State
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Author : Felix Anderl
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2019-10-22

Rule And Resistance Beyond The Nation State written by Felix Anderl and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-22 with Political Science categories.


Rule and resistance can no longer be understood in national contexts only. They both have transnationalised over the last decades. The scholarly discourse, however, still lags behind these developments. While International Relations only sees institutional “governance”, social movement studies only see instances of resistance. Both, however, lack the necessary vocabulary to describe the dynamic interplay between systems of rule and resistance. While we are governed by transnational structures of rule, a systematic analysis of how this operates and how it can be resisted remains to be developed. This book develops an understanding of these power relations through rich empirical case studies of different forms of rule-resistance relationships. Some resistant groups demand reforms of particular policies and institutions. Others attack institutions head-on. Yet other actors attempt to escape the rules they reject. Which forms of resistance can we expect under different kinds of rule? How can we understand transnational rule in the first place? The book gives new inspiring answers to these difficult questions.



Transformations Of Security Studies


Transformations Of Security Studies
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Author : Gabi Schlag
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-10-30

Transformations Of Security Studies written by Gabi Schlag and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-30 with Political Science categories.


This volume brings together a group of distinguished scholars to engage in a dialogue on key developments in the study of security. The book provides a comprehensive overview of theoretical, empirical and methodological developments within security studies, whose political and societal importance has grown significantly in recent years. By bringing together scholars who hold differing perspectives on security, this volume provides insights into a variety of approaches and their newest developments, including ‘mainstream’ as well as heterodox perspectives on security. Thus, it aims to build bridges of communication between different ‘camps’ by initiating a dialogue on the identity and diversity of security studies. It does so in three parts: The first part of the book includes paradigmatic approaches to security that are closely connected to major debates in International Relations such as realism, institutionalism, constructivism as well as approaches to the culture, ethics of security and critical security studies. The second part places emphasis on the broadening and deepening of the concept of security in recent decades. It discusses key empirical frontiers including the continued centrality of the state, the link between democracy and security, environmental security as well as financial security. The third part of the book presents various methodological approaches to the question of security and peace. It provides an overview of new approaches such as the visual turn, quantifying security and method combinations. This book will be of much interest to students of critical security studies, international relations and research methods.