Africa S Transport Infrastructure
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Africa S Transport Infrastructure
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Author : Heinrich Bofinger
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Africa S Transport Infrastructure written by Heinrich Bofinger and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Transportation categories.
This book will be of interest to governments in the region and to multilateral and bilateral aid and lending agencies, as well as to graduate students, faculty, and researchers in African studies and transport studies. --Book Jacket.
Africa S Infrastructure
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009-12-01
Africa S Infrastructure written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Sustainable infrastructure development is vital for Africa s prosperity. And now is the time to begin the transformation. This volume is the culmination of an unprecedented effort to document, analyze, and interpret the full extent of the challenge in developing Sub-Saharan Africa s infrastructure sectors. As a result, it represents the most comprehensive reference currently available on infrastructure in the region. The book covers the five main economic infrastructure sectors information and communication technology, irrigation, power, transport, and water and sanitation. 'Africa s Infrastructure: A Time for Transformation' reflects the collaboration of a wide array of African regional institutions and development partners under the auspices of the Infrastructure Consortium for Africa. It presents the findings of the Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD), a project launched following a commitment in 2005 by the international community (after the G8 summit at Gleneagles, Scotland) to scale up financial support for infrastructure development in Africa. The lack of reliable information in this area made it difficult to evaluate the success of past interventions, prioritize current allocations, and provide benchmarks for measuring future progress, hence the need for the AICD. Africa s infrastructure sectors lag well behind those of the rest of the world, and the gap is widening. Some of the main policy-relevant findings highlighted in the book include the following: infrastructure in the region is exceptionally expensive, with tariffs being many times higher than those found elsewhere. Inadequate and expensive infrastructure is retarding growth by 2 percentage points each year. Solving the problem will cost over US$90 billion per year, which is more than twice what is being spent in Africa today. However, money alone is not the answer. Prudent policies, wise management, and sound maintenance can improve efficiency, thereby stretching the infrastructure dollar. There is the potential to recover an additional US$17 billion a year from within the existing infrastructure resource envelope simply by improving efficiency. For example, improved revenue collection and utility management could generate US$3.3 billion per year. Regional power trade could reduce annual costs by US$2 billion. And deregulating the trucking industry could reduce freight costs by one-half. So, raising more funds without also tackling inefficiencies would be like pouring water into a leaking bucket. Finally, the power sector and fragile states represent particular challenges. Even if every efficiency in every infrastructure sector could be captured, a substantial funding gap of $31 billion a year would remain. Nevertheless, the African people and economies cannot wait any longer. Now is the time to begin the transformation to sustainable development.
Efficiency Of Transport To Enhance South Africa S International Competitiveness
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Author : George Leveque Dehlen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Efficiency Of Transport To Enhance South Africa S International Competitiveness written by George Leveque Dehlen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Exports categories.
Africa Transport And The Millennium Development Goals
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Author : Raj Bardouille
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2009-10-02
Africa Transport And The Millennium Development Goals written by Raj Bardouille and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-02 with Political Science categories.
Transport is an essential service that must contribute to national development objectives in health, education, agriculture and other sectors in guiding sub-Saharan Africa out of poverty. Developing policies aimed at providing safe, reliable and affordable transport infrastructure and services can and will make a substantial and sustainable contribution to eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, achieving universal primary education, improving health care and reducing HIV/AIDS. Although transport is identified as a priority in poverty reduction strategies, it has not generally been adequately addressed. Global responses tend to focus on rural transport infrastructure—principally roads—with little attention given to sub-sectors such as rivers, lakes, and railroads; and important geographical and econological differences are ignored. The needs of the urban poor have been weakly addressed, as have the access and mobility needs of women, the disabled and other disadvantaged groups, while strategies for adapting transport to agricultural production/distribution or social services (e.g. health and education) have not been adequately developed. A systematic approach to the development of sound, comprehensive transport sector programs that provide clear guidance on what is to be done is much needed. This volume—the product of an expert workshop held at Cornell University’s Institute for African Development in May, 2007—provides accounts of an array of African operational spaces in which transport is relevant to the Millennium Development Goals. It addresses many heretofore ignored dimesions of transport—mobility issues of the urban poor, of women and children, and issues of access to employment, education and health services. It provides an alignment of transport with the MDGs in what proves to be fertile ground for research with important messages for policy makers and consequences for policy.
Transport Prices And Costs In Africa
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Author : Supee Teravaninthorn
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009
Transport Prices And Costs In Africa written by Supee Teravaninthorn and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Transportation categories.
Transport prices for most African landlocked countries range from 15 to 20 percent of import costs. This is approximately two to three times more than in most developed countries. It is well known that weak infrastructure can account for low trade performance. Thus, it becomes necessary to understand what types of regional transport services operate in landlocked African nations and it is critical to identify the regulation disparities and provision anomalies that hurt infrastructure efficiency, even when the physical infrastructure, such as a road transport corridor, exists. Transport Prices and Costs in Africa analyzes the various reasons for poor transport performance seen widely throughout Africa and provides a compelling case for a number of national and regional reforms that are vital to the effort to address the underlying causes of high transport prices and costs and service unpredictability seen in Africa. The book will greatly help supervisory authorities throughout the region develop and implement a comprehensive transport policy that will facilitate long-term growth.
Highways To Success Or Byways To Waste
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Author : Rubaba Ali
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2015-09-30
Highways To Success Or Byways To Waste written by Rubaba Ali and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Roads are the arteries through which the economy pulses. They connect sellers to markets, workers to jobs, students to education, and the sick to hospitals. Yet much of the developing world, Africa in particular, lacks adequate transportation infrastructure. Accordingly investments in transportation remain a cornerstone of the development agenda. Sub-Saharan Africa spends roughly $6.8 billion per year on paving roads, and the World Bank invests more on roads than on education, health, and social services combined. Despite the development focus on transportation, methodologies for evaluating which road projects to fund are often dis-jointed and unreliable. This report hopes to improve upon the current approaches by establishing a new methodology for prioritization which can be applied to a diverse set of scenarios, regions, and projects. This book demonstrates how modern econometrics and geospatial techniques can be combined to analyze the latest available geo-referenced datasets at the smallest possible scale to answer some of the most important questions in development. Uniquely this report attempts to shed light on some of the most profound puzzles in determining the impacts of roads and where to locate these. Does road infrastructure unleash a virtuous growth cycle? Is it advisable to improve roads in conflict prone zones? What is the effect of improving market access on farming practices? And what are the impacts of roads on forests and biodiversity? It is envisioned that the approach used in this book can be a reference guide to researchers from across the spectrum of international development, who are seeking new tools and insights into the many issues (technical and non-technical) of this important field.
Africa S Infrastructure
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Author : Foster Vivien
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Africa S Infrastructure written by Foster Vivien and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
The Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic is an unprecedented attempt to collect comprehensive data on the infrastructure sectors in Africa -- covering power, transport, irrigation, water and sanitation, and information and communication technology (ICT) -- and to provide an integrated analysis of the challenges they face. Based on extensive fieldwork across Africa, the following main findings have emerged:• Infrastructure has been responsible for more than half of Africa's recent improved growth performance and has the potential to contribute even more in the future.• Africa's infrastructure networks increasingly lag behind those of other developing countries and are characterized by missing regional links and stagnant household access.• Africa's difficult economic geography presents a particular challenge for the region's infrastructure development.• Africa's infrastructure services are twice as expensive as elsewhere, reflecting both diseconomies of scale in production and high profit margins caused by lack of competition.• Power is by far Africa's largest infrastructure challenge, with 30 countries facing regularpower shortages and many paying high premiums for emergency power.• The cost of addressing Africa's infrastructure needs is around $93 billion a year, aboutone-third of which is for maintenance -- more than twice the Commission for Africa's (2005) estimate.• The infrastructure challenge varies greatly by country type--fragile states face animpossible burden and resource-rich countries lag despite their wealth.• A large share of Africa's infrastructure is domestically financed, with the central governmentbudget being the main driver of infrastructure investment.• Even if major potential efficiency gains are captured, Africa would still face an infrastructurefunding gap of $31 billion a year, mainly in power.
The Development Dimension Enhancing Connectivity Through Transport Infrastructure The Role Of Official Development Finance And Private Investment
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2018-08-31
The Development Dimension Enhancing Connectivity Through Transport Infrastructure The Role Of Official Development Finance And Private Investment written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-31 with categories.
Transport infrastructure is crucial to connect developing countries and help them to boost trade, growth and regional integration. This is because cross-border or long-distance roads and railways as well as international ports and airports are needed to move products and people around in a ...
Intermediate Means Of Transport In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : John D. N. Riverson
language : en
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank
Release Date : 1991
Intermediate Means Of Transport In Sub Saharan Africa written by John D. N. Riverson and has been published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Infrastructure For Economic Development And Poverty Reduction In Africa
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Author : Afeikhena Jerome
language : en
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
Release Date : 2011
Infrastructure For Economic Development And Poverty Reduction In Africa written by Afeikhena Jerome and has been published by UN-HABITAT this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Africa categories.
Evaluates the role of infrastructure in promoting economic growth and poverty reduction in Africa. Examines complementary physical infrastructure: telecommunications, power, transport (roads, railways, ports and airports) and water supply. Explores Africa's infrastructure endowment and financing options.