African Local Knowledge Livestock Health

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African Local Knowledge Livestock Health

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Author : William Beinart
language : en
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Release Date : 2013

African Local Knowledge Livestock Health written by William Beinart and has been published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.

A much needed examination of contemporary approaches to animal healing in South Africa, informed by a strong understanding of history.

Knowledge Sovereignty Among African Cattle Herders

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Author : Zeremariam Fre
language : en
Publisher: UCL Press
Release Date : 2018-06-20

Knowledge Sovereignty Among African Cattle Herders written by Zeremariam Fre and has been published by UCL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-20 with Political Science categories.

Beni-Amer cattle owners in the western part of the Horn of Africa are not only masters in cattle breeding, they are also knowledge sovereign, in terms of owning productive genes of cattle and the cognitive knowledge base crucial to sustainable development. The strong bonds between the Beni-Amer, their animals, and their environment constitute the basis of their ways of knowing, and much of their knowledge system is built on experience and embedded in their cultural practices. In this book, the first to study Beni-Amer practices, Zeremariam Fre argues for the importance of their knowledge, challenging the preconceptions that regard it as untrustworthy when compared to scientific knowledge from more developed regions. Empirical evidence suggests that there is much one could learn from the other, since elements of pastoralist technology, such as those related to animal production and husbandry, make a direct contribution to our knowledge of livestock production. It is this potential for hybridisation, as well as the resilience of the herders, at the core of the indigenous knowledge system. Fre also argues that indigenous knowledge can be viewed as a stand-alone science, and that a community’s rights over ownership should be defended by government officials, development planners and policy makers, making the case for a celebration of the knowledge sovereignty of pastoralist communities Praise for Knowledge Sovereignty Among African Cattle Herders ‘This book greatly contributes to the limited literature on theoretical discourses and practices on indigenous knowledge of livestock herding communities in the Horn of Africa. It discusses knowledge heritage and sovereignty through the presentation of valid empirical evidence, and its subsequent relevance in nurturing sustainability of knowledge systems to enhance lives of pastoralists in Africa and beyond.’ Samuel Tefera PhD, Assistant Professor and Asian Desk Coordinator at the Centre for African and Oriental Studies, Associate Dean for Research and Technology Transfer, College of Social Sciences, Addis Ababa University ‘The author has worked with our Beni-Amer pastoral communities in Eastern Sudan and Western Eritrea for over 30 years and this book is the first of its kind in documenting our practices, knowledge systems, heritage and way of life.’ Mustafa Faid and Mohamed Ali, Leaders of the of the Pastoral and Environmental Association Kassala State (PEAKS) ‘A riveting and rare book! Zeremarian Fre guides you along the sandy [dusty] tracks and grassy pastures that the Beni-Amer and their herds have been softly tracing over time all through the Horn of Africa. One of the virtues of the book is that it illustrates vividly and in clear language how their continuous self-built endogenous knowledge on agro-pastoral life is not only at the core of their survival and the survival of their herds, but more importantly a powerful weapon in facing and resisting multiple aggressions . . . Ground-breaking and a huge achievement.’ Yves Cabannes, Emeritus Professor of Development Planning,, The Bartlett Development Planning Unit, UCL ‘The book underlines the importance of enriching and utilizing the unrecognized, yet valuable scientific knowledge and practices that are deeply rooted in pastoral traditional expertise about their own environment and breeding practices. It is an important publication that reflects Dr Fre’s expertise and long term research in the region and thus, it is a significant addition to the African library.’ Hala Alkarib, Director of the Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA) ‘This fascinating book not only gives a unique insight into the knowledge and practice of pastoralists in the Horn of Africa from the author’s first-hand experience, it also provides an incisive critique of the multiple dimensions of knowledge, paying tribute to the sovereignty of indigenous knowledge. It has a timely relevance for global sustainability that will appeal to a wider readership.’ Nicole Kenton, International Development Consultant, former long serving senior staff member of the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) ‘The book covers several intertwined issues relevant to contemporary development policy and practice. It goes beyond the rural-urban and peasant–nomadic livelihoods dichotomy by shedding more light on the inter-linkages within the multiple livelihood systems within the Horn of Africa and globally. A rich evidence-based resource for academics, development partners and social movements for promoting and designing state policies that embrace pastoralist aspirations.’ Bereket Tsegay MA, PhD candidate, Pastoral and Environmental Network in the Horn of Africa (PENHA) ‘Dr Zeremariam Fre has done a wonderful job of placing at the centre of this book the Beni-Amer pastoralists, the world they inhabit and the knowledge they use to navigate and thrive in it. The lessons contained in this book go beyond pastoralism; it is a must read for anyone serious about understanding the importance of located knowledge in the innovation and development process.’ Yusuf Dirie, PENHA Research Fellow and PhD researcher at the University of Sussex

Knowledge Sovereignty Among African Cattle Herders

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Author : Zeremariam Fre
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Knowledge Sovereignty Among African Cattle Herders written by Zeremariam Fre and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Agriculture (General) categories.

Beni-Amer cattle owners in the western part of the Horn of Africa are not only masters in cattle breeding, they are also knowledge sovereign, in terms of owning productive genes of cattle and the cognitive knowledge base crucial to sustainable development. The strong bonds between the Beni-Amer, their animals, and their environment constitute the basis of their ways of knowing, and much of their knowledge system is built on experience and embedded in their cultural practices. In this book, the first to study Beni-Amer practices, Zeremariam Fre argues for the importance of their knowledge, challenging the preconceptions that regard it as untrustworthy when compared to scientific knowledge from more developed regions. Empirical evidence suggests that there is much one could learn from the other, since elements of pastoralist technology, such as those related to animal production and husbandry, make a direct contribution to our knowledge of livestock production. It is this potential for hybridisation, as well as the resilience of the herders, at the core of the indigenous knowledge system.

Interlinks Of Local Knowledge And Community In Challenging Poultry Health In Rwanda

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Author : Celize Christy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Interlinks Of Local Knowledge And Community In Challenging Poultry Health In Rwanda written by Celize Christy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.

In recent years, agricultural development researchers are advancing efforts to create, develop, and invest in methods for agriculture to become more sustainable. Efforts include innovating new technologies for farmers to be conscious and conservative of natural resources. Agricultural scientists and developmental agencies are beginning to recognize local knowledge systems as methods of ensuring sustainability (Nakashima and Roue, 2002). Some scientists have incorporated local knowledge in research and development, as an alternative approach to conventional agriculture interventions (Thrupp, 1989). Acknowledging and utilizing local knowledge in ways to implement alternative animal health measures can introduce a cost-effective, sustainable agricultural process (Agrwal, 1995). Proponents of local knowledge challenge the dichotomy between arguing for promoting ethnoveterinary medicine as a radical alternative to Western medicine versus negotiating a way for it into mainstream development practices (Briggs, 2005). Utilizing local knowledge does not signify or represent a disregard for expert science but rather allows an opportunity for agriculture to develop more sustainably and equitably for the regions and communities in question. Smallholder farmers, for their part, depend upon local, traditional ethnoveterinary methods that rely on plants and herbs in the prevention and treatment of human and animal illnesses. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is dependent on pastoralists, agro-pastoralists, and smallholder farmers for the majority of the regions livestock production. In 2012, Rwandas Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI) initiated policies and strategies to enhance its poultry sector. The poultry industry is growing seven times faster than smallholder livestock systems in emerging countries like Rwanda, and African livestock is still largely in the hands of smallholders (MINAGRI, 2012). This thesis, following an ethnographic research approach, draws from 31 qualitative semi-structured, open-ended interviews self-conducted through purposeful sampling in four out of the five Rwandan provinces are represented in this sample to understand which local methods are being used to mitigate poultry health issues in Rwanda. Additionally, the research aims to identify how farmers decide whether or not to use these methods and to provide knowledge that can validate the use of local methods as an alternative for poultry health management.

Indigenous Knowledge

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Author : Paul Sillitoe
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2017-11-07

Indigenous Knowledge written by Paul Sillitoe and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Indigenous Knowledge (IK) reviews cutting-edge research and links theory with practice to further our understanding of this important approach's contribution to natural resource management. It addresses IK's potential in solving issues such as coping with change, ensuring global food supply for a growing population, reversing environmental degradation and promoting sustainable practices. It is increasingly recognised that IK, which has featured centrally in resource management for millennia, should play a significant part in today's programmes that seek to increase land productivity and food security while ensuring environmental conservation. An invaluable resource for researchers and postgraduate students in environmental science and natural resources management, this book is also an informative read for development practitioners and undergraduates in agriculture, forestry, geography, anthropology and environmental studies.

Animal Health Services In Sub Saharan Africa Initial Experiences With New Approaches

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Author : African Livestock Policy Analysis Network
language : en
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
Release Date :

Animal Health Services In Sub Saharan Africa Initial Experiences With New Approaches written by African Livestock Policy Analysis Network and has been published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

Ethnoveterinary Research Development

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Author : Constance Marie McCorkle
language : en
Publisher: Studies in Indigenous Knowledg
Release Date : 1996

Ethnoveterinary Research Development written by Constance Marie McCorkle and has been published by Studies in Indigenous Knowledg this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Medical categories.

From sociocultural, political-economic, and environmental as well as biomedical viewpoints, the book presents reviews and case studies of traditional veterinary knowledge and practice, along with historical perspectives, theoretical discussions and research methodologies. The 23 chapters span 10 major species of animal domesticates raised by more than 80 ethnic groups in nearly 40 nations of Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas, covering nearly 100 diseases and more than 300 medicinal plants and other traditional materia medica. Provides researchers, development professionals, and policymakers working in agricultural and rural development with insights,ideas and approaches to the subject. Published in the Indigenous Knowledge and Development series.

Indigenous Knowledge Of Namibia

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Author : Chinsembu, Kazhila C.
language : en
Publisher: University of Namibia Press
Release Date : 2016-01-29

Indigenous Knowledge Of Namibia written by Chinsembu, Kazhila C. and has been published by University of Namibia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-29 with Social Science categories.

Indigenous knowledge is the dynamic information base of a society, facilitating communication and decision-making. It is the cornerstone of many modern-day innovations in science and technology. It is also a ready and valuable resource for sustainable and resilient livelihoods, and attracts increasing public interest due to its applications in bio-technology, health, bioprospecting, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food preparation, mathematics and astronomy. INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE OF NAMIBIA is a fascinating compendium aimed at a wide readership of academics and students, government officials, policy makers, and development partners. The 17 chapters examine the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants for treating HIV/AIDS, malaria, cancer, and other microbial infections of humans and livestock; indigenous foods; coping and response strategies in dealing with human-wildlife conflicts, floods, gender, climate change and the management of natural resources. A new rationalisation of adolescent customary and initiation ceremonies is recommended in response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic; and a case study of the San people of Namibia speaks to the challenges of harmonising modern education with that of indigenous people.

Africa Sustainable Livestock 2050 Public Resources For Animal Health Services In East Africa

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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2022-06-09

Africa Sustainable Livestock 2050 Public Resources For Animal Health Services In East Africa written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.

In the last decade, there has been major progress in designing One Health policies aimed at reducing public health threats along the livestock value chain. Stakeholders in the livestock sector, however, often point out that inadequate finance and human resources limit the capacity of the government to implement the existing One Health policies framework. The extent to which these constraints limit the capacity of the government to deliver services and goods on the ground is however rarely quantified. In this report, we present data on available financial and human resources allocated to animal health services at the central and local level in Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda. We find that the resources allocated by the government on animal health are particularly low in all three countries, with broad negative cost for society. Allocating more resources to prevent, detect and control animal diseases could generate major benefits for society as increase in production of animal source foods and by-products generates income and contributes to food security, while healthier livestock systems improve food safety and reduce significantly public health risks coming from zoonoses.

African Perspectives On Poverty Indigenous Knowledge Systems And Innovation

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Author : Oliver Mtapuri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-11-15

African Perspectives On Poverty Indigenous Knowledge Systems And Innovation written by Oliver Mtapuri and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-15 with Social Science categories.

This book examines the connections between poverty and innovation in Africa. Through case studies and theorizations from a distinctly African perspective, it stands in contrast to current theoretical works in the field, which remain very much rooted in Western-orientated thinking. The book investigates the application of methodologies which explain numerous African contexts in connection with issues of poverty and inequality. It reflects on comparative practices and praxes on the African continent, including commonplace traditions and practices in alleviating poverty, taken against a background of the failure of current prescriptions for poverty alleviation, such as the Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) and the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSP). There is a dire need for new practical perspectives which move Africa forward using its indigenous knowledge. Owing to a general lack of recorded African theories and methodologies on poverty, inequality and innovation, this book represents a pioneering corpus of African knowledge addressing poverty and inequality through local innovations. Adopting a transdisciplinary approach, it is relevant to students and scholars in development studies and economics, African studies, social studies, political history and political economy, climate studies, anthropology and geography.