Agama Dan Ujaran Kebencian Kritik Muatan Hate Speech Dalam Media Online
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Agama Dan Ujaran Kebencian Kritik Muatan Hate Speech Dalam Media Online
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Author : Dr. H. Najahan Musyafak, M.A
language : id
Publisher: Penerbit Lawwana
Release Date : 2020-03-31
Agama Dan Ujaran Kebencian Kritik Muatan Hate Speech Dalam Media Online written by Dr. H. Najahan Musyafak, M.A and has been published by Penerbit Lawwana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-31 with Religion categories.
Agama sejauh ini hanya dijadikan alat justifikasi kepentingan dan agenda politik sebagian kelompok Islam. Agama pada titik ini disebut dengan istilah “budak politik” (ancia politica). Hal ini terjadi karena ujaran kebencian digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi kampanye (black campaign) untuk menyerang dan menjatuhkan lawan politik. Penyebaran berita hoax menjadi salah satu bagian strategi dari kandidat atau aktor politik tertentu untuk menurunkan citra lawan politik di masa kampanye. Kondisi ini sebenarnya bukan hanya merugikan pasangan calon, tapi juga masyarakat secara luas.
Jihad Melawan Religious Hate Speech
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Author : Prof. Dr. H.Nasaruddin Umar, MA
language : id
Publisher: Elex Media Komputindo
Release Date : 2021-02-09
Jihad Melawan Religious Hate Speech written by Prof. Dr. H.Nasaruddin Umar, MA and has been published by Elex Media Komputindo this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-09 with Religion categories.
Gugusan Nusantara tidak hanya dihuni oleh ragam bahasa, warna kulit dan budaya, namun juga dihuni agama-agama dengan pengikut yang sangat loyal. Pemeluk agama di seluruh Nusantara memiliki kecintaan tinggi terhadap agamanya. Di satu sisi kondisi ini menjadi potensi tersendiri bagi bangsa Indonesia, namun di sisi lain kesalahan mengelola loyalitas keagamaan dapat memicu konflik. Dan salah satunya adalah kesalahan dalam menerima dan memahami konten-konten Religious Hate Speech (RHS). Ketika RHS dianggap sebagai bagian dari perintah agama, inilah titik awal yang dapat mengancam NKRI. Bagi bangsa Indonesia yang dikenal luas keberagamannya, RHS adalah ancaman serius yang tak bisa diremehkan. Al-QurÕan menyampaikan pelajaran yang sangat berharga tentang bahaya menyebar kebencian, yaitu kisah Raja FirÕaun yang hancur karena selalu melancarkan ungkapan kebencian (hate speech) kepada Nabi Musa. Al-QurÕan juga selalu mengingatkan kita agar tidak begitu mudah membenci orang lain (QS. Al-Maidah/5: 8) dan tidak menyebar prasangka buruk (QS. Al-Hujurat/49: 12). Jihad melawan RHS menjadi sebuah keniscayaan. RHS tidak hanya mengancam bangsa dan Negara, namun juga keutuhan umat, termasuk internal umat Islam. Jangan sampai keragaman aliran dan mazhab serta pilihan politik umat Islam justru dimanfaatkan pihak tertentu untuk masuk dan melakukan perusakan ukhuwah. Jihad melawan RHS jangan digambarkan sebagai hard strike, melainkan lebih bersifat meningkatkan ketahanan. Salah satunya dengan membumikan pesan-pesan langit, sebuah istilah untuk menggambarkan luasnya wahyu yang telah diturunkan kepada manusia untuk dipedomani.
Kyai Petani Model Komunikasi Dan Inovasi Pondok Pesantren
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Author : Dr. Najahan Musyafak, M.A.
language : id
Publisher: Penerbit Lawwana
Release Date : 2023-12-02
Kyai Petani Model Komunikasi Dan Inovasi Pondok Pesantren written by Dr. Najahan Musyafak, M.A. and has been published by Penerbit Lawwana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-02 with Social Science categories.
Pada beberapa dekade terakhir terdapat fenomena unik terjadinya transformasi peran dan posisi pesantren dimana pesantren merupakan institusi yang tidak lagi hanya menyelenggarakan pendidikan masyarakat melalui transfer pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dalam bidang agama dan life skills tetapi juga mempunyai tanggungjawab sosial-ekonomi pada masyarakat termasuk upaya-upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan santri yang tinggal di asrama serta membina masyarakat petani di sekitar pesantren. Tanggungjawab ini membutuhkan kemampuan kelembagaan pondok pesantren untuk memproduksi pangan secara mandiri dalam rangka menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan yang cukup dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam, manusia, sosial, ekonomi, dan kearifan lokal.
Countering Online Hate Speech
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Author : Gagliardone, Iginio
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2015-06-17
Countering Online Hate Speech written by Gagliardone, Iginio and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-17 with Education categories.
The opportunities afforded by the Internet greatly overshadow the challenges. While not forgetting this, we can nevertheless still address some of the problems that arise. Hate speech online is one such problem. But what exactly is hate speech online, and how can we deal with it effectively? As with freedom of expression, on- or offline, UNESCO defends the position that the free flow of information should always be the norm. Counter-speech is generally preferable to suppression of speech. And any response that limits speech needs to be very carefully weighed to ensure that this remains wholly exceptional, and that legitimate robust debate is not curtailed.
Hate Spin
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Author : Cherian George
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2016-09-30
Hate Spin written by Cherian George and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-30 with Political Science categories.
How right-wing political entrepreneurs around the world use religious offense—both given and taken—to mobilize supporters and marginalize opponents. In the United States, elements of the religious right fuel fears of an existential Islamic threat, spreading anti-Muslim rhetoric into mainstream politics. In Indonesia, Muslim absolutists urge suppression of churches and minority sects, fostering a climate of rising intolerance. In India, Narendra Modi's radical supporters instigate communal riots and academic censorship in pursuit of their Hindu nationalist vision. Outbreaks of religious intolerance are usually assumed to be visceral and spontaneous. But in Hate Spin, Cherian George shows that they often involve sophisticated campaigns manufactured by political opportunists to mobilize supporters and marginalize opponents. Right-wing networks orchestrate the giving of offense and the taking of offense as instruments of identity politics, exploiting democratic space to promote agendas that undermine democratic values. George calls this strategy “hate spin”—a double-sided technique that combines hate speech (incitement through vilification) with manufactured offense-taking (the performing of righteous indignation). It is deployed in societies as diverse as Buddhist Myanmar and Orthodox Christian Russia. George looks at the world's three largest democracies, where intolerant groups within India's Hindu right, America's Christian right, and Indonesia's Muslim right are all accomplished users of hate spin. He also shows how the Internet and Google have opened up new opportunities for cross-border hate spin. George argues that governments must protect vulnerable communities by prohibiting calls to action that lead directly to discrimination and violence. But laws that try to protect believers' feelings against all provocative expression invariably backfire. They arm hate spin agents' offense-taking campaigns with legal ammunition. Anti-discrimination laws and a commitment to religious equality will protect communities more meaningfully than misguided attempts to insulate them from insult.
Verbal Conditioning And Behaviour
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Author : J. P. Das
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-05-17
Verbal Conditioning And Behaviour written by J. P. Das and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-17 with Science categories.
Verbal Conditioning and Behavior clarifies certain major issues in the area of verbal behavior, with emphasis on the problems that are continuous and those that are discontinuous with animal learning research. This book provides information pertinent to certain areas of complex verbal behavior. Organized into 10 chapters, this book begins with an overview of conditioning as an objective tool for the investigation of verbal behavior. This text then explains the relationship between the extent of verbal intervention and the degree of closeness of the conditioning task to a task of concept-learning. Other chapters consider the role of reinforcement in human learning needs. This book discusses as well how meaning is acquired and how it can be transferred once acquired. The final chapter deals with the individual differences in the development of a certain conditioned response. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists, college students, teachers, and researcher workers.
Speaking Back
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Author : Katharine Gelber
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2002
Speaking Back written by Katharine Gelber and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
What is hate speech? How does a person suffer when they are vilified? What can public policy do to redress it? This text proposes a new type of hate speech policy - "speaking back" - providing institutional, material and educational support to enable the victims of hate speech to respond.
The Psychology Of Hate
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Author : Robert J. Sternberg
language : en
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
Release Date : 2005-01-01
The Psychology Of Hate written by Robert J. Sternberg and has been published by Amer Psychological Assn this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Psychology categories.
Hate is among the most powerful of human emotions. This book brings together experts on the psychology of hate to present their diverse viewpoints in a single volume. It provides concrete suggestions for how to combat hate, and attempts to understand the minds both of those who hate and those who are hated.
Mistakes Errors And Failures Across Cultures
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Author : Elisabeth Vanderheiden
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-03-14
Mistakes Errors And Failures Across Cultures written by Elisabeth Vanderheiden and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-14 with Psychology categories.
This volume provides comprehensible, strength-based perspectives on contemporary research and practice related to navigating mistakes, errors and failures across cultures. It addresses these concepts across cultural contexts and explores any or all of these three concepts from a positive psychology or positive organisational perspective, highlighting their potential as resources. The volume further discusses the consequences of errors and failures at individual, organisational and societal levels, ranging from severe personal problems to organisational and collective crises, perspectives how those can be turned into opportunities for contingent and sustainable improvement processes. The book shows that there are significant cultural differences in the understanding, interpretation and handling of errors and failures. This volume provides practical guidance for transcultural understanding of mistakes, errors and failure through new models, ideas for self-reflection, therapeutic and counselling interventions and organisational change management processes. This book is a must for researchers and practitioners working on mistakes, errors and failures across cultures and disciplines!
Pre Incident Indicators Of Terrorist Incidents
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Author : Brent L. Smith
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2011
Pre Incident Indicators Of Terrorist Incidents written by Brent L. Smith and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Political Science categories.
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Explores whether sufficient data exists to examine the temporal and spatial relationships that existed in terrorist group planning, and if so, could patterns of preparatory conduct be identified? About one-half of the terrorists resided, planned, and prepared for terrorism relatively close to their eventual target. The terrorist groups existed for 1,205 days from the first planning meeting to the date of the actual/planned terrorist incident. The planning process for specific acts began 2-3 months prior to the terrorist incident. This study examined selected terrorist groups/incidents in the U.S. from 1980-2002. It provides for the potential to identify patterns of conduct that might lead to intervention prior to the commission of the actual terrorist incidents. Illustrations.