Agricultural Productivity And Producer Behavior
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Agricultural Productivity And Producer Behavior
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Author : Wolfram Schlenker
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2019-11-13
Agricultural Productivity And Producer Behavior written by Wolfram Schlenker and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-13 with Business & Economics categories.
Agricultural yields have increased steadily in the last half century, particularly since the Green Revolution. At the same time, inflation-adjusted agricultural commodity prices have been trending downward as increases in supply outpace the growth of demand. Recent severe weather events, biofuel mandates, and a switch toward a more meat-heavy diet in emerging economies have nevertheless boosted commodity prices. Whether this is a temporary jump or the beginning of a longer-term trend is an open question. Agricultural Productivity and Producer Behavior examines the factors contributing to the remarkably steady increase in global yields and assesses whether yield growth can continue. This research also considers whether agricultural productivity growth has been, and will be, associated with significant environmental externalities. Among the topics studied are genetically modified crops; changing climatic factors; farm production responses to government regulations including crop insurance, transport subsidies, and electricity subsidies for groundwater extraction; and the role of specific farm practices such as crop diversification, disease management, and water-saving methods. This research provides new evidence that technological as well as policy choices influence agricultural productivity.
Agricultural Productivity
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Author : Susan M. Capalbo
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-08-11
Agricultural Productivity written by Susan M. Capalbo and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-11 with Nature categories.
This book, first published in 1988, provides a comprehensive, integrated body of knowledge concerning agricultural productivity research, highlighting both its strengths and limitations. This book will be of value to scholars and research leaders for the knowledge it conveys of future productivity research, and will also be of interest to students of environmental studies.
The Farmer S Decision
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Author : Jerry L. Hatfield
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
The Farmer S Decision written by Jerry L. Hatfield and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Agricultural ecology categories.
Decision making to achieve a balance between the economic goals of producers and environmental quality benefits is complex. Most of the time we consider that the balance is skewed to one side or the other and that there are winners and losers. From the production perspective, the loser is the economic return in exchange for environmental quality while from the environmental perspective, the loser is the environment at the expense of agricultural production and increased inputs. In reality, there are opportunities within agriculture for a win-win situation; however, to explore the endless possibilities that constitute acceptable solutions is extremely difficult. Over the past few years there has been an increasing development of decision support tools that provide a framework that could be applied to agriculture. As I have worked with producers extensively over the past few years, it has become apparent that we could provide more information to the American producer that would help them evaluate different scenarios in their farming systems and evaluate potential alternatives through a combination of simulation tools and decision support systems. These are easy concepts to suggest, but more difficult to implement. As an effort to expand our understanding of the potential of decision support tools for economic and environmental balance, a proposal was made to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in two theme areas. The outcome yielded an international workshop that assembled an international group of experts in decision support systems, simulation models, and agricultural production through industry, consultants, and producers. This group also addressed enhancing environmental quality in agricultural systems. ---Jerry L. Hatfield from Preface.
Agricultural Production Economics
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Author : David L. Debertin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Agricultural Production Economics written by David L. Debertin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Agricultural productivity categories.
Economics Of Research And Innovation In Agriculture
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Author : Petra Moser
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2021-10-08
Economics Of Research And Innovation In Agriculture written by Petra Moser and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-08 with Business & Economics categories.
"The challenges facing agriculture are plenty. Along with the world's growing population and diminishing amounts of water and arable land, the gradual increase in severe weather presents new challenges and imperatives for producing new, more resilient crops to feed a more crowded planet in the twenty-first century. Innovation has historically helped agriculture keep pace with earth's social, population, and ecological changes. In the last 50 years, mechanical, biological, and chemical innovations have more than doubled agricultural output while barely changing input quantities. The ample investment behind these innovations was available because of a high rate of return: a 2007 paper found that the median ROI in agriculture was 45 percent between 1965 and 2005. This landscape has changed. Today many of the world's wealthier countries have scaled back their share of GDP devoted to agricultural R&D amid evidence of diminishing returns. Universities, which have historically been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly depend on funding from industry rather than government to fund their research. As Upton Sinclair wrote of the effects industry influences, "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it." In this volume of the NBER Conference Report series, editor Petra Moser offers an empirical, applied-economic framework to the different elements of agricultural R&D, particularly as they relate to the shift from public to private funding. Individual chapters examine the sources of agricultural knowledge and investigate challenges for measuring the returns to the adoption of new agricultural technologies, examine knowledge spillovers from universities to agricultural innovation, and explore interactions between university engagement and scientific productivity. Additional analysis of agricultural venture capital point to it as an emerging and future source of resource in this essential domain"--
Agricultural Household Models
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Author : Inderjit Singh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Agricultural Household Models written by Inderjit Singh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Agricultural industries categories.
This book presents the basic model of an agricultural household that underlies most of the case studies undertaken so far. The model assumes that households are price-takers and is therefore recursive. The decisions modeled include those affecting production and the demand for inputs and those affecting consumption and the supply of labor. Comparative results on selected elasticities are presented for a number of economies. The empirical significance of the approach is demonstrated in a comparison of models that treat production and consumption decisions separately and those in which the decisionmaking process is recursive. The book summarizes the implications of agricultural pricing policy for the welfare of farm households, marketed surplus, the demand for nonagricultural goods and services, the rural labor market, budget revenues, and foreign exchange earnings. In addition, it is shown that the basic model can be extended in order to explore the effects of government policy on crop composition, nutritional status, health, saving, and investment and to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the effects on budget revenues and foreign exchange earnings. Methodological topics, primarily the data requirements of the basic model and its extensions, along with aggregation, market interaction, uncertainty, and market imperfections are discussed. The most important methodological issues - the question of the recursive property of these models - is also discussed.
Productivity Growth In Agriculture
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Author : Keith Owen Fuglie
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2012
Productivity Growth In Agriculture written by Keith Owen Fuglie and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume is written primarily for agricultural economists doing research on productivity. It includes discussions of the theoretical underpinnings of productivity measurement as well as the many practical considerations that go into translating this theory into actual measures of aggregated outputs and inputs. The unifying concept of agricultural productivity used across the chapters of this volume is aggregate total factor productivity (TFP) of the sector. The volume also contains detailed analysis of the underlying causes of agricultural productivity growth. Part I (chapters 2-6) examines agricultural productivity in high-income and transition countries. Part II (chapters 7-11) examines agricultural productivity growth and its driving forces in five important agricultural producers in Asia and Latin America. Part III (chapters 12-14) focuses on measuring and identifying constraints to agricultural productivity growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Part IV (chapters 15-16) gives a global perspective on agricultural productivity.
Contract Farming Theory And Practice
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Author : Erkan Rehber
language : en
Publisher: ICFAI Books
Release Date : 2007-05-11
Contract Farming Theory And Practice written by Erkan Rehber and has been published by ICFAI Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-11 with Agricultural contracts categories.
Nowadays, agricultural-food system has been experiencing major changes which are driven mainly by recent developments in consumer preferences and attitudes, technological improvements, food safety issues and related regulations. The advanced agro-food sec
The Shifting Patterns Of Agricultural Production And Productivity Worldwide
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Author : Julian M. Alston
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
The Shifting Patterns Of Agricultural Production And Productivity Worldwide written by Julian M. Alston and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Agricultural productivity categories.
In this book we assemble a range of evidence from a range of sources with a view to developing an improved understanding of recent trends in agricultural productivity around the world. The fundamental purpose is to better understand the nature of the long-term growth in the supply of food and its principal determinants. We pursue this purpose from two perspectives. One is from a general interest in the world food situation in the long run. The other is from an interest in the implications of U.S. and global productivity patterns for U.S. agriculture.
Economics For Agriculturalists
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Author : John Sjo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Economics For Agriculturalists written by John Sjo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Business & Economics categories.
Parte I. Introduction and changes in the United State agriculture: Economics for agriculturalists; Structure and changes in united states agriculture. Part II. Concept of demand: Agriculture procedures for consumption; Consumer behavior in the market. Part III. Concept of supply: Producer behavior in the marker; The factor-product relationship: how much to procedure; The cost of production; The factor-factor relationship: how to combine inputs; The product-product relationship-how to combine enterprises; Concept of supply. Part IV. Marketd and price determination: Organization and structure of agricuyltural markets; Price determination; Part V. Agricultural business management and organization: The role of management in economic acitivity; Types of business organization. Part VI. World agriculture: The two worlds; The role of agriculture in economics; Growth; Agriculturak resources; Population growth; Food production trends; Man's alternatives; Trade in agricultural products. Part VII. Agricultural problems and policies: Rural welfare; The economic control of agriculture; Agriculture today - Farm income, prices, markets, energy, international trade, and taxes.