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Agro Terrorism


Agro Terrorism
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Agro Terrorism


Agro Terrorism
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Author : Jennifer T. Ollington
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Agro Terrorism written by Jennifer T. Ollington and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Political Science categories.


The potential for terrorist attacks against agricultural targets (agroterrorism) is increasingly recognised as a national security threat, especially after the events of September 11, 2001. Agroterrorism is a subset of bioterrorism, and is defined as the deliberate introduction of an animal or plant disease with the goal of generating fear, causing economic losses, and/or undermining social stability. The goal of agroterrorism is not to kill cows or plants. These are the means to the end of causing economic damage, social unrest, and loss of confidence in government.



Agroterrorism


Agroterrorism
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Author : Linda B. Katz
language : en
Publisher: Nova Novinka
Release Date : 2005

Agroterrorism written by Linda B. Katz and has been published by Nova Novinka this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.


The potential of terrorist attacks against agricultural targets (agroterrorism) is increasingly recognised as a national security threat, especially after the events of September 11, 2001. Agroterrorism is a subset of bioterrorism, and is defined as the deliberate introduction of an animal or plant disease with the goal of generating fear, causing economic losses, and/or undermining stability. Attacks against agriculture are not new, and have been conducted or considered by both nation-states and substate organisations throughout history. The results of an agroterrorist attack may include major economic crises in the agricultural and food industries, loss of confidence in government, and possibly human casualties. Humans could be at risk in terms of food safety or public health, especially if the chosen disease is transmissible to humans (zoonotic). Public opinion may be particularly sensitive to a deliberate outbreak of disease affecting the food supply. Public confidence in government could be eroded if authorities appear unable to prevent such an attack or to protect the population's food supply. Agriculture has several characteristics that pose unique problems for managing the threat. Agricultural production is geographically disbursed in unsecured environments. Livestock are frequently concentrated in confined locations, and then transported and commingled with other herds. Pest and disease outbreaks can quickly halt economically important exports. Many veterinarians lack experience with foreign animal diseases that are resilient and endemic in foreign countries. Agriculture and food production generally have received less attention in counter-terrorism and homeland security efforts. But more recently, agriculture has garnered more attention in the expanding field of terrorism studies. Laboratory and response systems are being upgraded to address the reality of agroterrorism. This new book examines this threat and the preparations underway for countering it.



Agroterrorism


Agroterrorism
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Agroterrorism written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.




Agroterrorism


Agroterrorism
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Author : Research Congressional Research Service
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005-04-01

Agroterrorism written by Research Congressional Research Service and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-01 with Political Science categories.


The potential of terrorist attacks against agricultural targets (agroterrorism) is increasingly recognized as a national security threat, especially after the events of September 11, 2001. Agroterrorism is a subset of bioterrorism, and is defined as the deliberate introduction of an animal or plant disease with the goal of generating fear, causing economic losses, and/or undermining stability. Attacks against agriculture are not new, and have been conducted or considered by both nation-states and substate organizations throughout history. The results of an agroterrorist attack may include major economic crises in the agricultural and food industries, loss of confidence in government, and possibly human casualties. Humans could be at risk in terms of food safety or public health, especially if the chosen disease is transmissible to humans (zoonotic). Public opinion may be particularly sensitive to a deliberate outbreak of disease affecting the food supply. Public confidence in government could be eroded if authorities appear unable to prevent such an attack or to protect the population's food supply. Agriculture has several characteristics that pose unique problems for managing the threat. Agricultural production is geographically disbursed in unsecured environments. Livestock are frequently concentrated in confined locations, and then transported and commingled with other herds. Pest and disease outbreaks can quickly halt economically important exports. Many veterinarians lack experience with foreign animal diseases that are resilient and endemic in foreign countries.



Agroterrorism


Agroterrorism
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Author : Jim Monke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004-08-31

Agroterrorism written by Jim Monke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-31 with Agroterrorism categories.


The potential of terrorist attacks against agricultural targets (agroterrorism) is increasingly recognized as a national security threat, especially after the events of September 11, 2001. Agroterrorism is a subset of bioterrorism, and is defined as the deliberate introduction of an animal or plant disease with the goal of generating fear, causing economic losses, and/or undermining stability. Attacks against agriculture are not new, and have been conducted or considered by both nation-states and substate organizations throughout history. The results of an agroterrorist attack may include major economic crises in the agricultural and food industries, loss of confidence in government, and possibly human casualties. Humans could be at risk in terms of food safety or public health, especially if the chosen disease is transmissible to humans (zoonotic). Public opinion may be particularly sensitive to a deliberate outbreak of disease affecting the food supply. Public confidence in government could be eroded if authorities appear unable to prevent such an attack or to protect the population's food supply. Agriculture has several characteristics that pose unique problems for managing the threat. Agricultural production is geographically disbursed in unsecured environments. Livestock are frequently concentrated in confined locations, and then transported and commingled with other herds. Pest and disease outbreaks can quickly halt economically important exports. Many veterinarians lack experience with foreign animal diseases that are resilient and endemic in foreign countries. Agriculture and food production generally have received less attention in counter-terrorism and homeland security efforts. But more recently, agriculture has garnered more attention in the expanding field of terrorism studies. Laboratory and response systems are being upgraded to address the reality of agroterrorism. Congress has held hearings on agroterrorism and enacted laws and appropriations with agroterrorism-related provisions. The executive branch has responded by implementing the new laws, issuing several presidential directives, and creating liaison and coordination offices. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has studied several issues related to agroterrorism. Appropriations and user fees for USDA homeland security activities have about doubled from a $156 million "pre-September 11" baseline in FY2002 to $325 million in FY2004. Two supplemental appropriations acts added nearly $110 million in both FY2002 and FY2003. For FY2005, the department is requesting $651 million in appropriations and user fees. On July 13, 2004, the House passed the FY2005 agriculture appropriations bill (H.R. 4766), including several agroterrorism items. In addition to appropriations activity for agroterrorism preparedness, two bills addressing agroterrorism preparedness have been introduced in the 108th Congress, S. 427 (the Agriculture Security Assistance Act) and S. 430 (the Agriculture Security Preparedness Act). This report will be updated as events warrant.



Defining Law Enforcement S Role In Protecting American Agriculture From Agro Terrorism


Defining Law Enforcement S Role In Protecting American Agriculture From Agro Terrorism
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Author : Terry Knowles
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2011

Defining Law Enforcement S Role In Protecting American Agriculture From Agro Terrorism written by Terry Knowles and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Political Science categories.


This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. American agriculture represents a "soft" target for terrorists. The single greatest threat to our agricultural economy is foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). An outbreak of this highly-contagious viral disease would have a catastrophic effect, including cessation of beef exports, full-scale quarantines, possible destruction of millions of animals, stop-movement orders, and economic chaos. Five primary groups are considered to be threats to agriculture: internat. terrorists, domestic terrorists, militant animal rights groups, economic opportunists, and disgruntled employees. This in-depth study determined law enforcement's role in protecting against acts of agro-terrorism. Conclusion: Law enforcement has insufficient resources to adequately respond to a FMD outbreak.



Agroterrorism Threats And Preparedness


Agroterrorism Threats And Preparedness
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Agroterrorism Threats And Preparedness written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.


The potential for terrorist attacks against agricultural targets (agroterrorism) is increasingly recognized as a national security threat, especially after the events of September 11, 2001. Agroterrorism is a subset of bioterrorism, and is defined as the deliberate introduction of an animal or plant disease with the goal of generating fear, causing economic losses, and/or undermining social stability. The goal of agroterrorism is not to kill cows or plants. These are the means to the end of causing economic damage, social unrest, and loss of confidence in government. While agriculture may not be a terrorist's first choice because it lacks the shock factor of more traditional terrorist targets, many analysts consider it a viable secondary target. Agriculture poses unique vulnerabilities. In the past five years, food defense has received increasing attention in the counterterrorism and bioterrorism communities. Congress has held hearings on agroterrorism and enacted laws and appropriations with agroterrorism-related provisions. The executive branch has responded by implementing the new laws, issuing several presidential directives, and creating liaison and coordination offices. Agriculture now receives about 2.1% of the total non-defense budget authority for homeland security. This report will be updated as events warrant.



Agricultural Terrorism Agroterror And Escalation Theory


Agricultural Terrorism Agroterror And Escalation Theory
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Author : Aeneas R. Gooding
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-12-31

Agricultural Terrorism Agroterror And Escalation Theory written by Aeneas R. Gooding and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-31 with categories.


The debate about whether sub-state actors have an interest in conducting a WMD attack using chemical or biological weapons is embedded within escalation theory, which holds that in order to maintain credibility terrorist groups must demonstrate a continued ability to conduct operations and inflict significant numbers of casualties on their enemy, maintaining a consistent, if not escalating, level of violence. This thesis uses E. coli in produce and foot and mouth disease in livestock case studies to evaluate U.S. Systems' ability to contain such an agroterror attack and to estimate likely results of such attacks. The analysis shows that neither a FMD attack on livestock nor an E. coli attack on produce is likely to cause sufficient casualties, economic disruption, and/or fear and panic to constitute escalation from recent conventional attacks for an established international terrorist organization, and therefore agroterror attacks are not likely to be particularly attractive for such organizations.



Law Enforcement S Role In U S Protection Against Agro Terrorism


Law Enforcement S Role In U S Protection Against Agro Terrorism
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Author : Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-10-14

Law Enforcement S Role In U S Protection Against Agro Terrorism written by Roberto Miguel Rodriguez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-14 with categories.


The United States' vast agricultural landscape is not just a source of food, but also an integral part of its economy, social fabric, and national security. "Securing America's Harvest" delves deep into the emerging threat of agro-terrorism and the pivotal role of law enforcement in countering such perils to ensure the safety and sustainability of American agriculture. Key aspects covered in this insightful tome include: The Concept of Agro-Terrorism: Defining the term and understanding its implications, this section delves into the history of bioterrorism targeting agriculture and outlines potential future threats. America's Vulnerable Points: An exploration of the US agricultural system's weak spots, from production to processing to distribution, that could be potential targets for terrorists. The Economic and Social Impact: Analyzing the far-reaching consequences of a successful agro-terrorism attack, this section highlights the domino effect on the economy, job market, food prices, and overall public confidence. Law Enforcement's Role: A comprehensive overview of current strategies, methodologies, and collaborative efforts between local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies to thwart threats and respond efficiently to incidents. International Cooperation: Addressing the global nature of agro-terrorism, this section underscores the importance of international partnerships, intelligence sharing, and coordinated response mechanisms. Prevention and Preparedness: Offering a roadmap for strengthening the nation's defenses against agro-terrorism, including the roles of technology, surveillance, farmer education, and policy reforms. Real-Life Incidents and Case Studies: Detailed examinations of actual and thwarted agro-terrorism incidents provide invaluable lessons and insights for future prevention. "Securing America's Harvest" is a timely and crucial exploration of the risks, challenges, and solutions associated with protecting one of the nation's most vital sectors. For law enforcement professionals, policymakers, agricultural stakeholders, and the general public, this book shines a light on a shadowy threat and the relentless efforts to keep America's food system secure.



Agro Defense


Agro Defense
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Agro Defense written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Agroterrorism categories.