Air Pollution And Forests


Air Pollution And Forests
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Air Pollution And Forests


Air Pollution And Forests
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Author : William H. Smith
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Air Pollution And Forests written by William H. Smith and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


This series is dedicated to serving the growing community of scholars and practitioners concerned with the principles and applications of environmental management. Each volume will be a thorough treatment of a specific topic of importance for proper management practices. A fundamental objective of these books is to help the reader discern and implement man's stewardship of our environment and the world's renewable resources. For we must strive to under stand the relationship between man and nature, act to bring harmony to it, and nurture an environment that is both stable and productive. These objectives have often eluded us because the pursuit of other individual and societal goals has diverted us from a course of living in balance with the environment. At times, therefore, the environmental manager may have to exert restrictive control, which is usually best applied to man, not nature. Attempts to alter or harness nature have often failed or backfired, as exemplified by the results of imprudent use of herbicides, fertilizers, water, and other agents. Each book in this series will shed light on the fundamental and applied aspects of environmental management. It is hoped that each will help solve a practical and serious environmental problem.



Air Pollution Global Change And Forests In The New Millennium


Air Pollution Global Change And Forests In The New Millennium
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Author : D.F. Karnosky
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2003-12-18

Air Pollution Global Change And Forests In The New Millennium written by D.F. Karnosky and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The chapters in this book present a snapshot of the state of knowledge of air pollution effects at the beginning of the 21st century. From their different disciplines, a distinguished collection of authors document their understanding of how leaves, trees, and forests respond to air pollutants and climate change. Scenarios of global change and air pollution are described. The authors describe responses of forests to climate variability, tropospheric ozone, rising atmospheric CO2, the combination of CO2 and ozone, and deposition of acidic compounds and heavy metals. The responses to ozone receive particular attention because of increasing concern about its damaging effects and increasing concentrations in rural areas. Scaling issues are addressed - from leaves to trees, from juvenile trees to mature trees, from short-term responses to long-term responses, and from small-scale experiments and observations to large-scale forest ecosystems. This book is one major product of a conference sponsored by the International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, the USDA Forest Service Global Change Northern Stations Program, the Arthur Ross Foundation, NCASI, the Canadian Forest Service, and Michigan Technological University. The conference, held in May 2000 in Houghton, Michigan, USA, was appropriately titled "Air Pollution, Global Change, and Forests in the New Millennium". The Editors, David Karnosky, Kevin Percy, Art Chappelka, Caroline Simpson, and Janet Pikkarainen organized the conference and edited this book.



Effects Of Air Pollution On Forest Health And Biodiversity In Forests Of The Carpathian Mountains


Effects Of Air Pollution On Forest Health And Biodiversity In Forests Of The Carpathian Mountains
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Author : Robert C. Szaro
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2002

Effects Of Air Pollution On Forest Health And Biodiversity In Forests Of The Carpathian Mountains written by Robert C. Szaro and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Nature categories.


The effects of air pollution on biota may be subtle and elusive because of their interactions with natural stresses. Studies based on a network of sites in the Carpathian Mountains form the core of the content presented during this workshop. To this core are added key components on ecological sustainability, overviews on forest health in Europe and the world and several in-depth case studies.



Air Pollution Impacts On Crops And Forests


Air Pollution Impacts On Crops And Forests
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Author : Lisa Emberson
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003-12-15

Air Pollution Impacts On Crops And Forests written by Lisa Emberson and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Air pollution is a problem affecting every part of our planet however, its global effects are poorly understood. This book provides the first truly global assessment of the scale of impacts of air pollution on crops and forests. The core of the book comprises assessments of the problem by experts from 12 different countries on every continent — describing the evidence of air pollution effects on crop yields and forest vitality with regard to environmental policies. These analyses are placed in the context of a global assessment of the scale of current and future air pollution levels, as well as in the socio-economic context of local production systems. Contents:Air Pollution Impacts on Crops and ForestsAir Pollution Impacts on Vegetation in Industrialised CountriesAir Pollution Impacts on Vegetation in Developing Countries Readership: Upper level graduates, graduate students and researchers in environmental science, botany and ecology, as well as environmental managers, agronomists and forest managers.



Air Pollution And The Forests Of Developing And Rapidly Industrializing Regions


Air Pollution And The Forests Of Developing And Rapidly Industrializing Regions
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Author : John L. Innes
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2000-06-27

Air Pollution And The Forests Of Developing And Rapidly Industrializing Regions written by John L. Innes and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-06-27 with Air categories.


This book examines the importance of air pollution for the forests of rapidly industrialising countries and regions. Its geographical coverage includes South and Central America, Africa, and Asia, including Siberia, China and Korea. The problems presented by air pollution are placed within the more general context of sustainable development within these regions and the historical legacy that they are attempting to deal with. Attention is drawn to the very serious problems associated with poor air quality in cities such as Mexico City and Chongqing, China. Air pollution in these areas is amongst the worst in the world. Several chapters examine the importance of forest fires as a source of air pollution, with particular reference being made to the Southeast Asian fires in recent years. The available information about the effects of this pollution on the surrounding forests is reviewed, and recommendations are made for a better understanding of the impacts. A final chapter reviews the recent developments in air pollution control policies in the different regions covered by the book.



The Response Of Western Forests To Air Pollution


The Response Of Western Forests To Air Pollution
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Author : Richard K. Olson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

The Response Of Western Forests To Air Pollution written by Richard K. Olson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Nature categories.




Effects Of Atmospheric Pollutants On Forests Wetlands And Agricultural Ecosystems


Effects Of Atmospheric Pollutants On Forests Wetlands And Agricultural Ecosystems
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Author : T.C. Hutchinson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Effects Of Atmospheric Pollutants On Forests Wetlands And Agricultural Ecosystems written by T.C. Hutchinson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


T. C. Hutchinson The NATO Advanced Research Workshop detailed in this volume was held in Toronto, Canada, in 1985. The purpose of the Workshop was to provide a "state of the art" report on our knowledge of the sensitivities and responses of forests, wetlands and crops to airborne pollutants. Approximately 40 scientific experts from nine countries participated. Most participants were actively involved in research concerning the effects of air pollutants on natural or agro-ecosystems. These pollutants included acidic deposition, heavy metal particulates, sulphur dioxide, ozone, nitrogen oxides, acid fogs and mixtures of these. Also invited were experts on various types of ecosystem stresses, physiologi cal mechanisms pertinent to acid deposition, and other areas that were felt by the director to be of direct relevance, including: effects of ethylene on vegetation, the physiology of drought in trees, the nature and role of plant cuticles as barriers to acid rain penetration, the use of dendrochronological techniques in reconstructing the time of onset and the subsequent progression of growth declines, the ability of soils to naturally generate acidity, the role of Sphagnum moss in natural peat land acidity, the use of lichens as indicators of changing air quality, and the magnitude of natural emissions of reduced sulphur gases from tropical rainforests and temperate deciduous forests. The Workshop included a series of invited presentations and subsequent group discussions. These presentations were designed to allow syntheses of our present knowledge as well as detailed questioning and discussion.



Biologic Markers Of Air Pollution Stress And Damage In Forests


Biologic Markers Of Air Pollution Stress And Damage In Forests
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1989-01-01

Biologic Markers Of Air Pollution Stress And Damage In Forests written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


There is not much question that plants are sensitive to air pollution, nor is there doubt that air pollution is affecting forests and agriculture worldwide. In this book, specific criteria and evaluated approaches to diagnose the effects of air pollution on trees and forests are examined.



Urban Air Pollution And Forests


Urban Air Pollution And Forests
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Author : Mark E. Fenn
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Urban Air Pollution And Forests written by Mark E. Fenn and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


At present, roughly half of the world's population lives in urban centers. There are now more than 20 cities with a population of over 10 million inhabitants, compared to less than 5 about 50 years ago. This tendency toward urbanization is expected to continue, particularly in the developing world. A consequence of this growing trend is that millions of people are being exposed to harmful levels of urban air pollutants caused mainly by emissions from motor vehicles and from industrial and domestic activities involving the combustion of fossil fuels. The driving force for the design and implementation of emission control strate gies aimed at improving air quality has been the protection of the health of the population in urban centers. There are, however, other consequences of the pres ence of air pollutants besides the direct effect on human health. Reduced visibil ity, damage to monuments and buildings, and many other such consequences indirectly affect our quality of life. Another set of consequences involves damage to ecological systems. In fact, the nature of "photochemical smog" was first uncovered in the 1950s in connection with observations of its harmful effects on crops and plants in the vicinity of Los Angeles.



Air Pollution Acid Rain And The Future Of Forests


Air Pollution Acid Rain And The Future Of Forests
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Author : Sandra Postel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Air Pollution Acid Rain And The Future Of Forests written by Sandra Postel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Nature categories.


This book traces centuries of human use and abuse of forest ecosystems by discussing past decades of intense burning, grazing, and timber cutting that added to the natural acidification of the soil. Air pollutants and acids generated by industrial activities worldwide are also considered. Many forests in Europe and North America now receive as much as 30 times more acidity than they would if rain or snow were falling through a pristine atmosphere; ozone levels in many rural areas of Europe and North America are now regularly in the range known to damage trees. The book is organized into six sections, an introduction and bibliography of cited references. Major topic areas discussed include: (1) signs of forest destruction worldwide; (2) pathways of pollution that in most cases are traced back to sulfur and nitrogen oxides emitted during the burning of fossil fuels; (3) economic and ecological reality of forest destruction; (4) controlling emissions through requirements for effective technology; (5) international cooperation as an essential factor in controlling a wholesale continental pollution trade; and (6) the emerging realization of the potential economic and ecological consequences of acid rain and air pollution. (BC)