Aitor Ortiz
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Aitor Ortiz
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Author : Aitor Ortiz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Aitor Ortiz written by Aitor Ortiz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Not Vital
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Author : Aitor Ortiz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Not Vital written by Aitor Ortiz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Engadine (Switzerland) categories.
Not Vital by Aitor Ortiz brings the two artists together in a unique publication in which Ortiz photographs Vital's art in the very landscape that inspired it. A single phrase runs through the publication, weaving through its pages as if guiding us through the mountainous Swiss terrain. With the harsh beauty of the Engadin Valley as backdrop, Basque photographer Aitor Ortiz's dramatic black-and-white images capture the stark contrasts inherent to Vital's work.
Aitor Ortiz Light Walls
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Author : Aitor Ortiz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Aitor Ortiz Light Walls written by Aitor Ortiz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Performing Arts categories.
Aitor Ortiz
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Author : Aitor Ortiz
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Aitor Ortiz written by Aitor Ortiz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.
Aitor Ortiz
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Author : Aitor Ortiz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Aitor Ortiz written by Aitor Ortiz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Architectural photography categories.
Aitor Ortiz (*1971 in Bilbao) has taken photographs of monumental structures, such as the Museo Guggenheim Bilbao designed by Frank O. Gehry or Norman Foster's viaduct in Millau in the south of France. Yet his large-format images are not classic architectural photographs. Upon closer examination, they belie their documentary impression and prove to be works of art in and of themselves. Architecture and space are reduced to such elementary forms and structures that they lose their figurative status and usual sense of reality. The works make reference to Bernd and Hilla Becher, Thomas Struth, and Andreas Gursky, while at the same time the artist skillfully deviates from this tradition to present his photographs in conjunction with sculptural works. This elaborately produced and superbly illustrated publication, which also includes insightful essays, is the first to present an overview of Ortiz's artistic stance.
Caosmos
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Author : Aitor Ortiz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Caosmos written by Aitor Ortiz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Photography categories.
Monuments And Site Specific Sculpture In Urban And Rural Space
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Author : Inbal Ben-Asher Gitler
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2017-05-11
Monuments And Site Specific Sculpture In Urban And Rural Space written by Inbal Ben-Asher Gitler and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-11 with Social Science categories.
Monuments and Site-Specific Sculpture in Urban and Rural Space presents a collection of essays discussing works of art whose formal qualities, content and spatial interactions expand our idea of creation and commemoration. By addressing projects that range from war memorials to commemorations of individuals, as well as works that engage real and virtual environments, this book brings to light new aspects concerning twentieth and twenty-first century monuments and site-specific sculpture. The book addresses the work of, among others, Günter Demnig, Michael Heizer, Thomas Hirschhorn, Dani Karavan, Costantino Nivola, Melissa Shiff and John Craig Freeman, Robert Smithson, and Micha Ullman. A lucid, thought-provoking discussion of creative processes and the discourse between site-specific sculpture and its publics is provided in this collection. As such, it is vital and indispensable for historians, art historians and artists, as well as for every reader interested in the interrelations of art, urban and rural spaces, community and the makings of memory.
Market Definition And Market Power In The Platform Economy
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Author : Jens-Uwe Franck
language : en
Publisher: Centre on Regulation in Europe asbl (CERRE)
Release Date : 2019-05-08
Market Definition And Market Power In The Platform Economy written by Jens-Uwe Franck and has been published by Centre on Regulation in Europe asbl (CERRE) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-08 with Law categories.
With the rise of digital platforms and the natural tendency of markets involving platforms to become concentrated, competition authorities and courts are more frequently in a position to investigate and decide merger and abuse cases that involve platforms. This report provides guidance on how to define markets and on how to assess market power when dealing with two-sided platforms. DEFINITION Competition authorities and courts are well advised to uniformly use a multi-markets approach when defining markets in the context of two-sided platforms. The multi-markets approach is the more flexible instrument compared to the competing single-market approach that defines a single market for both sides of a platform, as the former naturally accounts for different substitution possibilities by the user groups on the two sides of the platform. While one might think of conditions under which a single-market approach could be feasible, the necessary conditions are so severe that it would only be applicable under rare circumstances. To fully appreciate business activities in platform markets from a competition law point of view, and to do justice to competition law’s purpose, which is to protect consumer welfare, the legal concept of a “market” should not be interpreted as requiring a price to be paid by one party to the other. It is not sufficient to consider the activities on the “unpaid side” of the platform only indirectly by way of including them in the competition law analysis of the “paid side” of the platform. Such an approach would exclude certain activities and ensuing positive or negative effects on consumer welfare altogether from the radar of competition law. Instead, competition practice should recognize straightforwardly that there can be “markets” for products offered free of charge, i.e. without monetary consideration by those who receive the product. ASSESSMENT The application of competition law often requires an assessment of market power. Using market shares as indicators of market power, in addition to all the difficulties in standard markets, raises further issues for two-sided platforms. When calculating revenue shares, the only reasonable option is to use the sum of revenues on all sides of the platform. Then, such shares should not be interpreted as market shares as they are aggregated over two interdependent markets. Large revenue shares appear to be a meaningful indicator of market power if all undertakings under consideration serve the same sides. However, they are often not meaningful if undertakings active in the relevant markets follow different business models. Given potentially strong cross-group external effects, market shares are less apt in the context of two-sided platforms to indicate market power (or the lack of it). Barriers to entry are at the core of persistent market power and, thus, the entrenchment of incumbent platforms. They deserve careful examination by competition authorities. Barriers to entry may arise due to users’ coordination failure in the presence of network effect. On two-sided platforms, users on both sides of the market have to coordinate their expectations. Barriers to entry are more likely to be present if an industry does not attract new users and if it does not undergo major technological change. Switching costs and network effects may go hand in hand: consumer switching costs sometimes depend on the number of platform users and, in this case, barriers to entry from consumer switching costs increase with platform size. Since market power is related to barriers to entry, the absence of entry attempts may be seen as an indication of market power. However, entry threats may arise from firms offering quite different services, as long as they provide a new home for users’ attention and needs.
Total Housing
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Author : Albert Ferre
language : en
Publisher: Actar D, Inc.
Release Date : 2010-11-01
Total Housing written by Albert Ferre and has been published by Actar D, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-01 with Architecture categories.
This book is conceived as evidence supporting the qualities of dense, urban living, and as a hopeful antidote against sprawl. Necessity and investigation are prerequisites for the design of housing: Total Housing refers to the need to understand that social, environmental, and economic factors affect form, and that living space is a base for our increasingly complex and varied societies. This new survey into multi-family housing focuses on the responses proposed by architects who are dealing with the dynamic and diverse demands of contemporary society. Featuring works by Lacaton - Vassal, BIG, + JDS, Sadar Vuga Arhitekti, Ryue Nishizawa, FOA, SHoP, and many emerging new architects, this volume is not a simple catalog, but rather a studied collection of inventive projects.